The Bullroarer Atlas

No. MUS2026-065

Incised Kanum slat for the sosom feast

Indonesia · South Papua (Merauke area) · Oceania · Sahul

Sacred / spirit

A long brown wooden Kanum blade with a pointed tip, white geometric bands and a thick cord wrapped around its cross-shaped grip.
Plate I. Kanum bull-roarer — Wereldmuseum / NMVW (RV-3070-93). Image source

Source term: bull-roarer

Swung fast on its cord, this incised wooden slat throws a deep, pulsing roar into the air — the bullroarer's single trick, everywhere a sound made to carry a spirit or a summons past the edge of a village. Its collector labelled it only as a piece of wood "decorated with motifs." The Kanum who made it hunt wallaby, deer and wild boar across the seasonally flooded Wasur savanna of the Merauke borderland. The roarer reached a Dutch museum before 1954, shelved among ritual gear, and Jaap Kunst, following Wirz, says which ritual it belongs to: the sosom feast, at which a fish-shaped bullroarer plays an indispensable part as the voice of the sosom giant — a feast the Marind-anim took from the Kanum, and the Kanum in turn from the Keraki to their east, whose roarer sosa is also a giant's voice.

Dit hele feest, met inbegrip van de daarbij behorende mythen, moet frappante overeenkomst tonen met de initiatieplechtigheden en sagen der Boekaoea, Jabim en Tami in Oost-Nieuw-Guinea.

This whole feast, including the myths that belong to it, is said to bear a striking resemblance to the initiation ceremonies and legends of the Bukaua, Jabim and Tami in East New Guinea.

Jaap Kunst, De inheemse muziek in westelijk Nieuw-Guinea (1950), p. 76, after Wirz

Particulars

Object
Decorated wooden bullroarer of the Kanum, Wereldmuseum / NMVW RV-3070-93.

Sources

  1. Wereldmuseum / NMVW, object RV-3070-93, 'Bromhout met motieven versierd' View
  2. Jaap Kunst, Music in New Guinea (1967), p. 173 and n. 215, after P. Wirz and F. E. Williams
  3. Jaap Kunst, De inheemse muziek in westelijk Nieuw-Guinea (1950), p. 76, after Wirz

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.