The Bullroarer Atlas

SEA-002 - museum specimen

Dyak

Indonesia - Southwest Kalimantan - Borneo - Southeast Asia

Function not recorded

The Dyak hantu-hantuan itself: a flat wooden slat pierced at one end, with a single cord threaded through the hole.
The Dyak hantu-hantuan itself: a flat wooden slat pierced at one end, with a single cord threaded through the hole. Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Dept. of Anthropology (nmnhanthropology_8375380) Image source

hantu-hantuan English

Source term: Bull-Roarer Hantu-Hantuan

hantu-hantuan — Malay/Indonesian, a reduplicated form of hantu ("ghost, spirit"), roughly "the spirit thing" or "spirit-like"; the name attached to the object in the museum record.

Etymology. Reduplicated `hantu` form; current sources treat it as a spirit/ghost-derived label attached to the object. (high confidence)

A bullroarer collected among the Dyak of southwestern Kalimantan and catalogued by the Smithsonian under the name hantu-hantuan, a reduplication of the Malay word hantu, ghost or spirit, roughly "the spirit thing." It was one of more than seventeen hundred Bornean objects gathered by the American naturalist William Louis Abbott, who collected on the rivers of both coasts of Borneo, mostly between 1905 and 1909, working from his schooner the Terrapin. The museum record names the instrument but says nothing of how it was sounded or by whom, and the Sarawak Museum's own catalogue of Bornean musical instruments lists no bullroarer among its strings, winds, jews-harps, gongs, and drums.

Function
Smithsonian object evidence from Southwest Kalimantan with no use stated
Map confidence
high - Southwest Kalimantan source place not Smithsonian location
Source location
API search 2026-05-31

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