The Bullroarer Atlas

No. EA-HAKE-001

Hake notched jade blade

China · Hailar River, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia; Hake culture · East Asia

Function not recorded Candidate only

Archaeological datec. 6000–5000 BCHake phase I horizon; blade not directly dated.
Line drawing of a long narrow blade with rounded ends shown three ways: front, a hatched side profile, and back; a small round hole and a notch sit at the top end.
Plate I. The Hake grave M3 jade blade drawn face, profile and back, with the drilled hole and the notch above it at the top end. Image source

玉匕形器

Source term: yu bixingqi (jade bi-shaped object)

匕形器 (bǐxíngqì): 'bi-shaped object', the Chinese archaeological name for an elongated tongue-shaped blade, after the ancient bi spoon.

On the Hulunbuir grasslands of Inner Mongolia, beside the Hailar River, the people of the Hake culture made their tools from tiny, finely struck flakes of stone, and they also worked jade. One of their graves, M3, held this slender jade blade, long and narrow with rounded ends. A small hole was drilled through it from both faces near one end, and a notch was ground into the tip just above the hole. The same unusual pairing of hole and notch turns up on a jade blade from Xiaonanshan on the Ussuri River, more than a thousand kilometres to the east, among the oldest worked jades in Northeast Asia.

Particulars

Object
Slender jade blade, long and narrow with rounded ends, pierced near one end by a circular hole drilled from both faces, with a small notch ground into the end above the hole. The published drawing shows both faces and a flattened profile; dimensions are unpublished.
Function
Not recorded.

Sources

  1. Duan Tianjing and Gao Yunyi, 「小南山遗址与东北地区史前玉器的相关问题」, 考古与文物 2024(1): 93–100, fig. 5.4 View · archived
  2. Xu Lin, 「故宫博物院藏哈克文化玉石器研究」, 故宫博物院院刊 2012(1): 67–80 View

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.