The Bullroarer Atlas

No. ALPHER1991-001

Yir-Yoront yoq-par-muw initiation board

Australia · Lower Mitchell River · Kowanyama (Mitchell River Mission), Cape York Peninsula

Restricted

A reddish wooden blade with four large incised circular designs, each filled with concentric rings.
Plate I. Representative — not this record’s object. A carved Australian bullroarer board. CC BY-SA · Image source

yoq-par-muw

Source term: bullroarer, sacred board

yoq-par-muw: Yir-Yoront term glossed "bullroarer, sacred board"

Before a boy became a man, he had to pass through two Yir-Yoront initiations. Bullroarers were used in both. Men acted ancestral history before the novices: in one scene, a great snake made from grass came down a tree above the ancestors it had killed. Women and children stayed outside the secret portions. The boards were made for temporary use. Yir-Yoront speakers called the instrument yoq-par-muw, sacred board, and shaped it like a small smoothing-board before tying on the string and swinging it.

The bullroarer. The one they tie with string. They make it like a small smoothing-board. Then they swing that one.

Alpher 1991:818

Particulars

Object
Shaped like a small smoothing-board (thopm), then tied with a length of string before being swung.
Function
Used in the two compulsory male initiations; made for temporary use.

Source

Barry Alpher, Yir-Yoront Lexicon: Sketch and Dictionary of an Australian Language (Mouton de Gruyter, 1991), p. 818, s.v. yoq-par-muw; Lauriston Sharp, 'Ritual Life and Economics of the Yir-Yoront of Cape York Peninsula,' Oceania 5(1) (1934), pp. 28-29 and pl. II A

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Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.