The Bullroarer Atlas

No. SASIA-006

Munda Ranchi children's bull-roarer

Bihar and Orissa · Chota Nagpur · South Asia · East India

Play / practical

A notched, saw-toothed wood blade, blackened.
Plate I. Representative — not this record’s object. A notched, saw-toothed wood blade, blackened. Image source

hur-hur

Source term: Bull-roarer

Etymology. hur-hur, the Munda name for the toy bull-roarer, imitates the instrument's whirring sound.

Among the Munda of the Ranchi District, the bull-roarer had dwindled to a boys' plaything — and the boys swung both kinds: the perforated sort, with a hole bored for the string, and the notched sort, cut with a neck to tie it on, the same form the Ranchi ethnographer Sarat Chandra Roy had found among the Santal in Monghyr. In his 1927 note "The Bull-Roarer in India," Roy held that it survived among the Munda, Ho, and Santal in only a very few villages, and there merely as a children's toy; it was among the neighboring Oraon, who kept perforated bull-roarers of semur-pod valves in the bachelors' dormitory that women were forbidden to enter, that the old ceremonial and magical use was still alive.

Munda boys have been found using Bull-roarers of both varieties, notched as well perforated.

S.C. Roy, "The Bull-Roarer in India," summarized in Man in India vol. 7 (1927), p. 63

Particulars

Object
Roy reports Munda boys in Ranchi District using both notched and perforated bull-roarers.
Function
A boys' toy, swung for its whirring noise.

Source

Sarat Chandra Roy, 'The Bull-Roarer in India,' Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 13(1) (1927): 54-61; summarized in Man in India 7 (1927), p. 63

View the source

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.