SASIA-003 - ethnographic attestation
Kolkata urban toy provenance
Calcutta - Kolkata - South Asia - East India
Play / practical
Source term: toy bull-roarer
A toy bull-roarer from Calcutta entered the Pitt Rivers Museum in 1924, given by F.A. Richards of the Indian Civil Service. It came in a single donation of South and East Indian objects that also included a child's ribbon-buzzer of doubled palm-leaf that hummed when whirled on a cord, from the Madras Presidency; five floss-silk Brahman rosaries from Srirangam; and chank-shell beads excavated from Iron Age stone-circle graves near Adugattur in North Arcot. The museum recorded it plainly as a toy, with no maker and no rite, nothing beyond the city it came from.
toy bull-roarer, Calcutta. Presented by F.A. Richards, M.A., I.C.S.
Pitt Rivers Museum Annual Report 1924, Accessions by Donation
- Object
- PRM 1924.42.7: a Kolkata toy bullroarer with a 230 mm bamboo blade, string, and separate 414 mm handstick.
- Function
- Object/toy evidence but urban cultural context is weak
- Map confidence
- medium - Calcutta/Kolkata source-place anchor from the museum report provenance; representative urban toy anchor, not the Oxford museum location or a named cultural-territory point.
- Source location
- 1924 annual report; PRM 1924.42.7
- Toy / secular survival