The Bullroarer Atlas

No. SA-Z1953-027

Chiquitano / Churapa bullroarers

Santa Cruz region, eastern Bolivia · South America

Play / practical

A Chiquitano upaspakiña with its braided fibre cord tied through the narrowed end, MKB IVc 25229.
Plate I. A Chiquitano upaspakiña with its braided fibre cord tied through the narrowed end, MKB IVc 25229. CC BY 4.0 · Image source

sukurush (Churapa) / upaspakiña (Chiquitano specimen)

Source term: Schwirrgerät / Schwirrholz / bullroarer

sukurush: Churapa name for the bullroarer when used as a toy (Nordenskiöld 1922:28; given as "suku-rush" in Zerries 1953:288).

The Churapa remembered the sukurush as a children's toy already slipping out of use. Two Chiquitano objects give that fading sound a physical form: one is a broad softwood blade with a braided fibre cord and the name upaspakiña; the other is a narrow slat more than half a metre long. Together they preserve both a local memory of play and the striking variety of Chiquitano roarers.

As a toy it is nowadays out of use among the Churapa; it was called suku-rush.

Zerries 1953, "The Bull-roarer among South American Indians," Revista do Museu Paulista N.S. VII:288

Particulars

Object
Churapa toy attestation plus two Chiquitano museum boards: a 19 cm softwood upaspakiña with braided fibre cord and a 51.3 cm narrow wooden slat with cord.
Function
The Churapa sukurush was formerly a children's toy; use of the broader Chiquitano museum specimens is not recorded.

Source

Erland Nordenskiöld, Indianer und Weisse in Nordostbolivien (Stuttgart: Strecker und Schröder, 1922), p. 28; Otto Zerries, 'The Bull-roarer among South American Indians,' Revista do Museu Paulista n.s. 7 (1953), pp. 288 and 302; Museum der Kulturen Basel IVc 25229 and IVc 13135

View the source · archived

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.