The Bullroarer Atlas

No. SA-Z1953-026

Guarayu toy

Eastern Bolivia · South America

Play / practical

Guarayu bullroarer from Bolivia: a pale flat wooden slat with a long cord tied at both ends.
Plate I. Guarayu bullroarer from Bolivia, collected by Erland Nordenskiöld. CC BY 4.0 · Image source

Source term: Schwirrgerät / Schwirrholz / bullroarer

Among the Guarayu of eastern Bolivia the bullroarer was a children's toy, with no recorded ritual use. Every Guarayu boy had a toy bow, Erland Nordenskiöld noted, and the smaller boys had bullroarers too — as among the Chacobo and Yuracaré of northeastern Bolivia, who likewise whirled it only in play. In his diffusion argument Otto Zerries supposed the Guarayu, a Tupí people, had taken up the bullroarer from the scattered, linguistically isolated tribes of eastern Bolivia rather than carrying it from any older Tupí stratum.

In Northeastern Bolivia the bull-roarer is used as a children's toy by the Chacobo (Nordenskiöld 1922, p. 110), Yuracaré (l.c. p. 68) and Guarayu (l.c. p. 168).

Zerries 1953:288

Particulars

Function
Bullroarer used as children's toy; Zerries suggests possible borrowing from isolated eastern Bolivia strata

Source

Erland Nordenskiöld, Indianer und Weisse in Nordostbolivien (Stuttgart: Strecker und Schröder, 1922), p. 168; Otto Zerries, 'The Bull-roarer among South American Indians,' Revista do Museu Paulista n.s. 7 (1953), p. 288

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Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.