The Bullroarer Atlas

PNG179 - ethnographic attestation

Buin (incl.Telei, Uisai)

Papua New Guinea - Bougainville - Oceania - Sahul

Sacred / spirit

A Nggela (Florida Islands) bull-roarer from the central Solomons, its pale lance-shaped blade lashed by a heavy twisted cord to a dark...
Representative image. A Nggela (Florida Islands) bull-roarer from the central Solomons, its pale lance-shaped blade lashed by a heavy twisted cord to a dark swinging-staff; accessioned 1916. A chain-mate stand-in from the islands south of Bougainville — the Buin kagepai itself has never been photographed. Världskulturmuseerna / SMVK (1916.01.2327), CC BY 4.0 CC BY 4.0 Image source

kagepai Buin (Telei/Terei), southern Bougainville

Whirled overhead on its cord, the flat blade the Buin of southern Bougainville call kagepai throws out a pulsing roar — a motion their language fixes in a verb all its own, pigu, "to brandish and twirl something around the head." The naturalist Otto Finsch logged the roarer here in 1914, standing beside the great wooden slit-gong. But the ceremony that gave the sound its meaning — who was gathered to hear it, who was kept from it — goes unrecorded in the sources that reach us.

kagepai n. Bullroarer.

Laycock, A Dictionary of Buin (ed. Onishi), Pacific Linguistics PL-537, ANU 2003, Buin-English dictionary p. 36 (headword "kagepai"); cf. English finderlist p. 267: "bullroarer kagepai", and verb entry pigu² "wave something in the air, brandish, twirl around the head (e.g. bullroarer)".
Object
bullroarer occurrence; bullroarer use; slit-gong occurrence; slit-gong use
Function
Gourlay Table 1 row 179 records Buin bullroarer occurrence/use and slit-gong occurrence/use; the cited Finsch page remains unrecovered.
Map confidence
high - geocoded
Source location
Table 1, row 179

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