The Bullroarer Atlas

No. PNG179

Buin (incl. Telei, Uisai)

Papua New Guinea · Bougainville · Oceania · Sahul

Restricted

Solos bullroarer from Buka: a broad red-brown wooden blade with a carved white figure centered on its face.
Plate I. Representative — not this record’s object. Solos bullroarer from Bougainville. Image source

kagepai

Whirled overhead on its cord, the flat blade the Buin of southern Bougainville call kagepai throws out a pulsing roar — a motion their language fixes in a verb all its own, pigu, "to brandish and twirl something around the head." The naturalist Otto Finsch logged the roarer here in 1914, beside the great wooden slit-gong. Its roar belonged to initiation and to the rules that kept the sexes apart.

kagepai n. Bullroarer.

Donald C. Laycock, A Dictionary of Buin, ed. Masayuki Onishi (Pacific Linguistics, 2003), p. 36

Particulars

Function
Used in initiation ceremonies held under taboos between the sexes.

Source

K. A. Gourlay, Sound-Producing Instruments in Traditional Society: A Study of Esoteric Instruments and Their Role in Male-Female Relations, New Guinea Research Bulletin 60 (Canberra, 1975), p. 3 and Table 1, p. 10, entry 179; Otto Finsch, Südseearbeiten (Hamburg, 1914), p. 539; Donald C. Laycock, A Dictionary of Buin, ed. Masayuki Onishi, Pacific Linguistics 537 (Canberra, 2003), pp. 36, 267

View the source

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.