The Bullroarer Atlas

NAAIN-018 - ethnographic attestation

Nanticoke / Indian River descendants

United States - Delaware - Sussex County - Indian River Hundred - North America - Eastern Woodlands

Play / practical

The Indian River whirligig itself, as drawn in Speck's 1942 field report (fig. 2, detail) — the oblong cypress-shingle blade on its cord,...
The Indian River whirligig itself, as drawn in Speck's 1942 field report (fig. 2, detail) — the oblong cypress-shingle blade on its cord, whittled as a plaything by boys of the Nanticoke-descended community of Indian River, Delaware. Frank G. Speck, 'Back Again to Indian River', Bulletin of the Archaeological Society of Delaware 3(5), 1942, fig. 2 (detail) Image source

Source term: whirligig; bull roarer

Among the Nanticoke descendants living along Indian River in Sussex County, Delaware, the bull roarer was a children's amusement called the whirligig: an oblong blade of cypress shingle, about eight inches long, with rounded edges and no notching. Frank Speck recorded it in 1942, on recent visits to Indian River, when it was familiar to all the older people but no longer seen in their hands; Edgar Morris, a Nanticoke man whose father had been a carpenter and bow-and-arrow maker, made one for Speck's collection of old-fashioned tribal crafts, after which some of the boys in his family whittled their own. Speck kept the whirligig distinct from the see-saw, a separate buzzer or buzz-button made locally from a four-inch disc of yellow pine bark or stiff shoe leather, the older rotater since replaced by a common coat button. Some of the men recalled teasing the little girls by spinning the see-saw against their hair until it tangled so badly that locks had to be cut off.

The bull roarer known as whirligig is familiar to all the older people as an amusement for children, although it is not now seen in their hands. The blades of the specimens made by those who once had them, are of cypress shingles, about eight inches long, oblong in shape with rounded edges.

Speck 1942:22, "Back Again to Indian River, Its People and Their Games," Bulletin of the Archaeological Society of Delaware 3(5)
Object
Oblong cypress-shingle blade about eight inches long, with rounded edges.
Function
Nanticoke children's toy bullroarer / whirligig, explicitly separated in Speck's article from the two-hole buzzer or buzz-button called see-saw.
Map confidence
high - Millsboro / Indian River Hundred community anchor for Speck's Indian River Nanticoke source context; the article gives Indian River Hundred and Sussex County, not an exact maker home or use site.
Source location
Bulletin pp. 20-23

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