The Bullroarer Atlas

NAAIN-001 - museum specimen

Catawba / Rock Hill York County

United States - South Carolina Piedmont - North America - Eastern Woodlands

Function not recorded

Representative—not this record’s object: a Rappahannock bullroarer from the Eastern Woodlands.
Representative—not this record’s object: a Rappahannock bullroarer from the Eastern Woodlands. Department of Anthropology, Smithsonian Institution (USNM E391849-0) Image source

Source term: Bullroarer

A bullroarer of carved wood from the Catawba of the South Carolina Piedmont, collected by the salvage ethnographer Frank G. Speck and sold by him to the Museum of the American Indian in New York, which recorded the purchase in 1942. Its place is given only as Rock Hill, in York County, where the Catawba reservation lay a few miles south of town. A companion piece in the same Catawba lot is a thin sheet of pine bark cut with incised lines rather than carved wood, a hint at how plain the form could be. What the slat sounded like in Catawba hands, and who was allowed to swing it, the museum record does not say: the object was kept, its voice was not.

Bullroarer ... Catawba ... Rock Hill; York County; South Carolina; USA ... Collected by anthropologist Frank G. Speck (1881-1950) ... purchased by MAI from Frank Speck in 1942

NMAI object record, catalog 20/5062 (Smithsonian, National Museum of the American Indian)
Object
Carved wood bullroarer collected by Frank G. Speck
Function
Material object record; function not specified beyond music/sound classification
Map confidence
high - Rock Hill/York County community-level source place from NMAI object provenance; representative anchor, not the museum location or an exact collection spot.
Source location
NMAI object record NMAI_219016 / catalog 20/5062 / barcode 205062

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