The Bullroarer Atlas

No. NAAIN-005

Mattaponi, the eastern seaboard exception

United States · Virginia · King William County · North America · Eastern Woodlands

Function not recorded

Mattaponi wooden bullroarer figured by Frank Speck, with scalloped edges, a long central opening and a hole near one end.
Plate I. Mattaponi serrated wooden bullroarer, figured by Frank Speck. Image source

Source term: Bullroarer

One of the few bullroarers ever recorded for the Eastern Woodlands, collected on the Mattaponi Reservation in King William County, Virginia. Mattaponi carvers made it in an "old" and a "new" type, as Frank G. Speck found when he collected among them about 1920; what they swung it for is lost. Its weight is geographic. Theodore Seder, mapping the bullroarer in 1952 across Australia, Melanesia, South America, Africa and most of North America, named the rare blanks, among them the eastern seaboard — with a single exception: the Mattaponi, the people from whom this stick came.

This simple instrument was used almost everywhere in the world, although there are occasional places where it is not found, such as Finland, northeastern Asia (except the Chukchee), and the eastern part of North America (excluding the Mattaponi).

Seder 1952, "Old World Overtones in the New World," University Museum Bulletin 16(3-4), Univ. of Pennsylvania

Particulars

Object
Carved wood bullroarer collected in 1920 by Frank G. Speck
Function
Not recorded.

Sources

  1. Frank G. Speck, Chapters on the Ethnology of the Powhatan Tribes of Virginia, Indian Notes and Monographs 1(5), Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation (1928), p. 448, fig. 134 View
  2. Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian, 9/7738, object NMAI_105655, barcode 097738
  3. Seder, “Old World Overtones in the New World,” University Museum Bulletin 16(3–4) (1952)

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.