The Bullroarer Atlas

MUS2026-175 - museum specimen

Kouroumba / Yoro

Mali - Yoro - Mopti region - French Sudan - Africa

Play / practical

Representative—not this record’s object: Tusia Do-society iron bullroarer, shown as a regional stand-in; no image of this record’s own object...
Representative—not this record’s object: Tusia Do-society iron bullroarer, shown as a regional stand-in; no image of this record’s own object is available yet. Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren (MO.1967.17.2), via MIMO CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 BE Image source

atongu French / Kouroumba term

Source term: Rhombe

atongu: vernacular name for the complete boat/toy object; no literal gloss recovered

At Yoro, boys made the bamboo atongu in the dry season. The hollow little object could be a boat and a toy on the ground, then take another life in the air as they whirled it overhead. It was part of children's play, not the community's circumcision rites.

Les enfants le font tournoyer au-dessus de leur tete et s'en servent aussi comme d'un rhombe.

The children whirl it above their heads and also use it as a bullroarer.

Musee du quai Branly object 71.1939.39.30
Object
Hollow bamboo-stem boat/toy form, 29 x 2.4 x 2.2 cm and 12 g; the exact photograph shows one cord attached at an end.
Function
Made by boys during the dry season, whirled above the head, and also used as a bullroarer; explicitly not used at circumcision.
Map confidence
high - Modern Yoro settlement center represented by OpenStreetMap node 1703672511 and GeoNames 2448449; not a household or exact collection point.
Source location
object 71.1939.39.30; collected by the 1938-1939 Mission Lebaudy-Griaule / Niger-Lac Iro

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