HAD1898-029 - secondary catalog
Mabuiag turtle-fishery bullroarer
Australia - Oceania - Torres Strait
Sacred / spirit
bigur / uainis English
bigu and wanes — the large and small western Torres Strait bull-roarers of the Mabuiag turtle fishery. Ray's Mabuiag vocabulary defines the pair by voice — bigu, 'a bull roarer with a low and deep note'; wainis, 'a small bull-roarer with a shrill sound' — and records Eastern Islander bigo as the same word. The name is the sound: in the origin tale kept by the coastal Kiwai across the strait, the first bullroarer cried 'bigu, bigu' and so named itself.
Etymology. Current sources define role and contrast with `bigur`, but not literal etymology. (medium confidence)
On Mabuiag, bullroarers worked the turtle fishery. Before canoes set out, men swung the large painted bigu over the vessels and whirled it with smaller wanes around the agu platform of turtle skulls and shells. A lookout later sounded one from a hill to tell women the catch had succeeded; on return, the men roared them again so the turtle would not swim away. Haddon noted that women could see these instruments and islanders called the practice “half-play” — ritual power without initiation secrecy.
A performer whirled a bigu many times round his head and a wanes was at first swung in the same manner, but after a few revolutions it was lashed backwards and forwards and was thus made to produce more than one kind of noise.... When the canoes were expected to return a man would station himself on a hill to look out... then he whirled a small bull-roarer and the women knew the fishers had been lucky.
Haddon (ed.), Reports of the Cambridge Anthropological Expedition to Torres Straits, Vol. V (1904), pp. 331-332.
- Object
- A large bull-roarer (bigu) and a small one (wanes).
- Function
- Turtle-fishery ritual: whirled over canoes, around the agu platform, and as a successful-catch signal; women were allowed to see it.
- Map confidence
- medium - representative coordinate for named people, place, or region in Haddon
- Source location
Page references
pp. 331-332 (bigu/wanes turtle-ceremony bull-roarers; whirled over the canoe and as the lucky-fishing signal); fig. 52 (Pl. XX, fig. 2), A-D bigu, E wanes; wind-raising wanes p. 352