ETHERIDGE1897-001 - museum specimen
Urania Tribe / Linda Creek
Australia - Western Queensland - Linda Creek
Function not recorded
Source term: Bull-roarer
Sixteen inches long and just over two wide, this bull-roarer carries five concentric-circle figures on each face, the central and largest disc holding sixteen rings set off by crossbars of four incised lines above and below. It is attached to a long cord of human hair and fine emu down, and the whole is covered with ruddle and grease. Robert Etheridge Jr. recorded it in 1897 as one of the most beautiful examples of circular concentric sculpture he knew, from the Urania Tribe at Linda Creek in western Queensland. He identified the object plainly as a bull-roarer but never set down what the Urania people did with it. Of the kindred incised stones he had been describing, ornamented objects he took to be "objects of Aboriginal veneration" employed "in some of the Black's secret rites," he could only write that the precise use "must still remain unknown."
It is attached to a long cord composed of human hair and fine emu down, and is covered with ruddle and grease.
Etheridge 1897, Records of the Australian Museum 3(1):3
- Object
- Incised bull-roarer with five circular/concentric figures on each face, sixteen inches long by two and a quarter wide, attached to a long cord of human hair and fine emu down, and covered with ruddle and grease.
- Function
- Object description; specific local use or ceremony is not stated.
- Map confidence
- medium - Toko/Linda Creek western-Queensland waterway anchor for Etheridge's Urania Tribe, Linda Creek source place; coordinate represents the named creek locality, not a precise collection spot.
- Source location
- Records of the Australian Museum 3(1): p. 3; Plate i figs. 3-4