The Bullroarer Atlas

No. TOLNAI1920-001

Arad Maros zúgattyú bullroarer

Romania · Arad · Maros (Mures) embankment · Eastern Europe

Play / practical

A Hungarian folk toy plate with bullroarer blades, cords and long handles, alongside string spinners, disks and tops.
Plate I. Representative — not this record’s object. Hungarian folk bullroarer rig. Public domain · Image source

zúgattyú

zúgattyú = Hungarian whirring-board / bullroarer term in Tolnai’s article.

Remembering Arad in the early 1880s, Tolnai recalled children taking the zúgattyú out to the Maros embankment. Its thin board, tied to a half- to one-metre cord and sometimes worked from a stick handle, was spun in a broad circle.

A múlt század nyolcvanas éveinek elején Aradon tízen-tizenöten is kiállottunk a Maros töltésére és fáradhatatlanul „hajtottuk” a zúgattyut; ha jobb karunk belefáradt, a ballal, és fölváltva.

Early in the 1880s, in Arad, as many as ten or fifteen of us would stand out on the Maros embankment and tirelessly 'drive' the zúgattyú; when our right arms tired, with the left, and so by turns.

Tolnai Vilmos, 'Zúgattyú,' Ethnographia 31 (1920), p. 114

Particulars

Object
Thin board with a terminal hole or narrowed neck, on a half- to one-metre cord, sometimes with a stick handle, spun in a large circle.
Function
Children's toy

Source

Tolnai Vilmos, 'Zúgattyú,' Ethnographia 31 (1920), p. 114

View the source · archived

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.