The Bullroarer Atlas

SA-Z1953-020 - ethnographic attestation

Panobo reo reo toy

Northeastern Peru - South America

Play / practical

Cavineño toy bullroarer 1915.01.1453 from the Río Beni collection.
Representative — not this record’s object. · Cavineño toy bullroarer 1915.01.1453 from the Río Beni collection · CC BY 4.0 Image source

rę̄òrę̄ò Panobo (Panoan)

Source term: rę̄òrę̄ò (Zerries: "reo reo")

Among the Panobo, a Panoan people of northeastern Peru, the bullroarer was a children's toy called rę̄òrę̄ò — a wooden blade tapering to a point, on a cord. Günter Tessmann recorded it on his Amazon fieldwork (Die Indianer Nordost-Perus, 1930, p. 115), and Otto Zerries later catalogued it alongside the toy bullroarers of neighboring groups. For some of those neighbors the instrument did double duty: the Kampa whirled their "mero mero" not only as a plaything but to frighten naughty children, telling them the jaguar would come and carry them off. For the Panobo, Tessmann asked separately and got a plain no: four pages further on, in his chapter on raising children, he writes that there is "no child-frightener, neither bullroarer nor disguise." Here the blade was a plaything and nothing else.

Schwirrholz = rę̄òrę̄ò, spitz auslaufende Holzplatte mit Schnur. Ein zweiter B. kannte dies Gerät nicht.

Bullroarer = rę̄òrę̄ò, a wooden blade running out to a point, with a cord. A second informant did not know this device.

Tessmann 1930:115 (Panobo, rubric 47)
Object
Pointed, tapering wooden blade on a cord ("spitz auslaufende Holzplatte mit Schnur").
Function
Bullroarer known as a children's toy; the same chapter explicitly denies its use as a child-frightening device.
Map confidence
medium - Regional anchor for the named people; not a findspot.
Source location
Page references

Tessmann 1930:115 (primary); Zerries 1953:287, distribution list item 20 (survey)

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