The Bullroarer Atlas

No. RUSIN-008

Sakha isiirer swung hummer

Russia · Central Yakutia · East Siberia

Play / practical

Chukchi rig with serrated blade, sinew thread, and wooden handle.
Plate I. Representative — not this record’s object. Chukchi serrated bullroarer rig with handle. Image source

исиирэр (вар. эртйэр)

Source term: гуделка / вращаемый гудящий свободный аэрофон

исиирэр, from an onomatopoeic hiss-whistle root; эртйэр is a variant name. суугунуур, among the buzzers, is from суугун, 'rustle, light noise.'

Among the Sakha of central Yakutia, the isiirer was the droning member of a family of whirring toys. Unlike button-like buzzers spun on twisted cords, its blade was swung in a full circle on a line. Made quickly from materials at hand, such sound-tools belonged beside the cracking herdsman’s whip and whistling willow switch, then were discarded after use.

…гуделка исиирэр, пластинчатые варганы мас хомус … и жужжалки иэрэгэй, кююгюнююр, суугунуур.

…the isiirer hummer, the plate jaw-harps mas khomus … and the buzzers ieregey, kyugyunyur, suugunuur.

Dyakonova 2019:34 (Традиционная культура 20/4)

Particulars

Object
Blade swung full-circle on a line to produce a drone.
Function
Children’s droning sound-tool within living memory.

Sources

  1. Варвара Егоровна Дьяконова, “Архаичные звуковые орудия и их роль в обрядовой практике и хозяйственной деятельности саха,” Традиционная культура 20(4) (2019):33–43, p. 34 View · archived
  2. AGIKI Yakut phonogram archive, ethnos page 87, archived 17 May 2018
  3. Dyakonova, Музыкальные инструменты народа саха в свете классических типологий (Yakutsk dissertation, 2016)

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.