The Bullroarer Atlas

PNG140 - ethnographic attestation

Kurti

Papua New Guinea - Manus - Oceania - Sahul

Function not recorded

The British Museum's 1889 register card for a Torres Strait bull-roarer of reddish wood, oval in outline, with a raised panel at one end...
Representative image. The British Museum's 1889 register card for a Torres Strait bull-roarer of reddish wood, oval in outline, with a raised panel at one end engraved in a herring-bone pattern; not the Kurti object documented here. © The Trustees of the British Museum (E/Oc1889-1205-84) CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Image source

Source term: bullroarer / sacred flute / slit-gong flags

On the north coast of Manus the Kurti kept three sacred sound-makers — the bullroarer, the sacred flute, and the log slit-gong — yet only the slit-gong's use was ever written down. The bullroarer itself slipped past everyone: Reo Fortune, who lived among the Manus islanders, recorded not one, and Gourlay, surveying the island decades later, could only call it “largely unknown.” And still it did not quite vanish — for it surfaces on a single ruled line of Gourlay's survey, the one mark that holds the Kurti bullroarer in the record at all: proof it sounded here, even though no one ever set down how it was swung.

Object
bullroarer occurrence; sacred flute occurrence; slit-gong occurrence; slit-gong use
Function
Gourlay Table 1 row 140 records Kurti bullroarer occurrence alongside sacred-flute and slit-gong marks; no row-local women or initiation passage is recovered.
Map confidence
medium - alias_area
Source location
Table 1, row 140

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