The Bullroarer Atlas

No. MUS2026-115

Tembé (Tenetehara) bullroarer, Pará, 1957

Brazil · Rio Acará, eastern Pará · South America · Amazonia

Function not recorded

A Xipaya toy bullroarer from the Curuá River, collected by Curt Nimuendajú and shown as a comparison: a pale paddle-shaped wooden blade with a perforated narrow end and long coiled cord.
Plate I. A Xipaya toy bullroarer from the Curuá River, collected by Curt Nimuendajú, shown for comparison. CC BY 4.0 · Image source

Source term: Zunidor

The Tembé who made this little roarer — eighteen centimetres of oblong board on a cotton cord — call themselves Tenetehara, simply 'people'. Their forebears came west out of Maranhão in the mid-nineteenth century to settle the rivers of Pará, pushing onto the Acará into the lands of the Turiwara. From the Acará, in 1957, the government's Indian Protection Service sent the board to the national Indian museum in Rio de Janeiro.

Zunidor confeccionado com prancha de madeira oblonga apresentando uma das extremidades entalhada e a outra exibindo um orifício de onde pende um fio de algodão

Bullroarer made from an oblong wooden board, one end carved and the other showing a hole from which a cotton thread hangs.

Museu Nacional dos Povos Indígenas / FUNAI, Item 8111 - Zunidor

Particulars

Object
An oblong wooden board, 18.2 cm long, one end notched and the other pierced, with a cotton cord hanging from the hole.
Function
Function not recorded.

Source

Museu Nacional dos Povos Indígenas / Museu do Índio (FUNAI), item 8111, 'Zunidor' (Tembé, Rio Acará, Pará; SPI collection, 1957)

View the source · archived

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.