The Bullroarer Atlas

No. TUCCI1969-001

Upper Illasi valley surla a man

Veneto · Lessinia · Europe · Northeast Italy

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A drawing of a Marzi rig with a rectangular perforated blade linked by a long cord to a separate whip handle.
Plate I. Representative — not this record’s object. A Marzi, Calabria wooden bullroarer rig. Image source

surla a man

surla — Veronese for the chafer beetles and their buzz; a man 'by hand', a brasso 'by arm'.

In the mountain country at the head of the Illasi valley above Verona, the bullroarer took its name from an insect: surla, the local word for the chafer beetles whose midsummer drone it matched. Boys knew two forms — the plain surla a man, a slat whirled from the hand, and the more elaborate surla a brasso worked from the whole arm — and when Giovanni Tucci came asking in the 1960s, a valley correspondent could still send him the instruments themselves.

Il rombo in tali contrade viene chiamato «surla», termine col quale i veronesi denominano le cetonie e i maggiolini, e pertanto la denominazione si collega al caratteristico rumore che questi insetti producono volando.

In these districts the rombo is called 'surla', the word by which the Veronese name the rose-chafers and cockchafers, and so the name is tied to the characteristic noise these insects make in flight.

Giovanni Tucci, 'Studi e ricerche sul rombo in Italia', Rivista di Etnografia XXIII (1969), p. 366

Particulars

Object
Wooden slat bullroarer whirled from the hand; a more elaborate arm-worked form, the surla a brasso, was used beside it.

Source

Giovanni Tucci, 'Studi e ricerche sul rombo in Italia,' Rivista di Etnografia XXIII (1969), pp. 363-377

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Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.