The Bullroarer Atlas

No. MUS2026-089

Bassari akotikoti

Senegal · Etyolo, Kedougou · Africa

Restricted

Bassari akotikoti from Etyolo, Senegal; wooden blade with cotton cord.
Plate I. Bassari akotikoti from Etyolo, Senegal; wooden blade with cotton cord. Image source

akotikoti

Source term: bull-roarer

akotikoti is the Bassari vernacular name recorded for the rhombe (bull-roarer); the museum classifies it generically as "rhombe" / "Instrument de musique."

A Bassari bull-roarer, locally called akotikoti, collected at Etyolo in eastern Senegal by the ethnographer Monique Gessain and published in the 1976 Musée de l'Homme catalogue of Bassari collections. It is a slender blade of Pterocarpus erinaceus wood, about 24 centimetres long, swung on a cotton cord. Viviana Pâques, writing of the Tenda peoples to whom the Bassari belong, records a religion organised inside the totemic clan with an initiation in which the rhombe plays an important part. The masks and flutes of the Bassari initiation cycle carry its spirit voices; the akotikoti had its own place in the same rite.

Instrument de musique.

Musical instrument.

Musée du quai Branly – Jacques Chirac, inv. 71.1988.29.25

Particulars

Object
Bassari rhombe from Etyolo, local name akotikoti (Quai Branly 71.1988.29.25).

Sources

  1. Musée du quai Branly – Jacques Chirac, inv. 71.1988.29.25 (ex-Musée de l'Homme), Bassari rhombe akotikoti, Etyolo (Kédougou, Senegal), collected and donated by Monique Gessain View · archived
  2. M.-T. de Lestrange & M. Gessain, Collections Bassari du Musée de l'Homme (Catalogues du Musée de l'Homme, Série C, Afrique Noire II), Paris, 1976, pp. 244–258
  3. Viviana Pâques, Les peuples de l'Afrique, Tenda/Coniagui-Bassari section, citing M. de Lestrange, Les Coniagui et les Bassari (PUF, 1955) View · archived

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.