The Bullroarer Atlas

No. MUS2026-019

Waiwai roarer of two turtle shells

Guyana · Essequibo headwaters · South America · Guianas

Function not recorded

Waiwai bullroarer made from two turtle carapaces, fibre cord, and a short reed.
Plate I. Waiwai bullroarer made from two turtle carapaces, fibre cord, and a short reed. Image source

Source term: bull-roarer

Two whole turtle carapaces strung along a plant-fibre cord, a short reed lashed between them — the old museum card says simply 'BullRoarer of Two Turtle Shells. Waiwoi. British Guiana.' The explorer A. Hyatt Verrill collected it among the Waiwai, a Carib-speaking forest people of the Essequibo headwaters, and sold it to the Museum of the American Indian in 1918. When Danish ethnographers documented the Waiwai in depth in 1954-55, they met no bullroarer at all; these two shells remain the instrument's only Waiwai witness.

Particulars

Object
Bullroarer of two turtle carapaces joined by a plant-fibre cord to a short reed, NMAI 7/4485; collected in British Guiana by A. Hyatt Verrill and purchased by the Museum of the American Indian in 1918.
Function
Not recorded for the turtle-shell rig.

Source

Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian, 7/4485 (collected by A. Hyatt Verrill; purchased 1918)

View the source

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.