The Bullroarer Atlas

HAD1898-021 - secondary catalog

Toba-Batak Sumatra toy bullroarer

Indonesia - Southeast Asia

Play / practical

Haddon’s fig. 40, no. 8: a Toba Batak child’s bullroarer from Sumatra.
Haddon’s fig. 40, no. 8: a Toba Batak child’s bullroarer from Sumatra. · Public domain Image source
Schmeltz's own engraving of the Leiden toy: the strap-like blade with its peg-topped cord and long bamboo handstick (fig. 19).
Schmeltz's own engraving of the Leiden toy: the strap-like blade with its peg-topped cord and long bamboo handstick (fig. 19). · Public domain Image source

Source term: bull-roarer

A plano-convex strip of wood, narrow and oblong, about four and a quarter inches long: among the Toba-Batak of Sumatra this was a plaything for small children. Schmeltz, director of the ethnographical museum at Leiden, counted it as the only true bull-roarer he knew from the whole Malay Archipelago, and Haddon reproduced it in his comparative plate of bull-roarer forms. A second piece at Leiden, a child's toy from Java, resembled a bull-roarer closely enough to note but was set aside as possibly of separate origin. No ritual use is recorded for the Batak object; in the source it is only a children's toy.

Schmeltz knows of only one true example of the bull-roarer from the Malay Archipelago. It occurs among Toba-Batak of Sumatra and is a plano-convex, narrow, oblong piece of wood about 4¼ inches in length. It is only a plaything for small children.

Haddon 1898, The Study of Man, p. 299 (citing Schmeltz, "Das Schwirrholz," 1896, p. 103)
Object
Plano-convex, narrow, oblong piece of wood about 4¼ inches long; figured by Haddon as Fig. 40 No. 8. Schmeltz p. 102 describes the Leiden object 464/86 (coll. Bernhard Hagen): an 11.5 x 2 cm plano-convex blade with a peg terminal, cord and bamboo handstick — a children's toy.
Function
Plano-convex narrow oblong bullroarer reported as a small children's plaything.
Map confidence
medium - representative coordinate for named people, place, or region in Haddon
Source location
Page references

Haddon 1898, p. 299, Fig. 40 no. 8 | Schmeltz 1896, p. 102, fig. 19

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