The Bullroarer Atlas

No. GONCZI1914-001

Kissziget (Göcsej) whip-mounted zúgattyú

Hungary · Zala county (Goecsej region) · Central Europe

Play / practical

A plain Kissziget zúgattyú blade, drilled near one end and marked with handwriting near the other.
Plate I. Kissziget zúgattyú blade, Museum of Ethnography, Budapest. Image source
A wooden whirrer excavated at medieval Novgorod.
Plate II. Representative — not this record’s object. A wooden whirrer excavated at medieval Novgorod. Image source

búgató / büngik (Gönczi); zúgattyú (museum term)

Source term: búgató

búgató (Göcsej Hungarian; dialect büngik) - a whirled bull-roarer toy: a ruler-like board pierced or notched at one end, swung in a circle on a strong cord, sometimes from a whip handle. Museum standard term: zúgattyú.

Children in Göcsej sent the búgató humming in circles: a flat, ruler-like board on hemp cord, sometimes held directly and sometimes driven from a stick like a whip. The Kissziget example preserves the more spectacular rig—a forty-centimetre hardwood blade flying from a half-metre handle.

A bugatuk vagy büngik... kisebb-nagyobb vonalzó-szerű deszkácskák. Ezeknek egyik végét kilyukasztják... és ennek végét megfogva, a deszkát köralakban csóválják, mely a gyors mozgás következtében zúg-búg. Némelyik búgatónak a madzagját nyélre kötik s ezzel a nyéllel hajtják.

The bugatuk, or büngik, are smaller or larger ruler-like little boards. One end is pierced... and holding the cord's free end, the board is whirled in a circle, which hums and roars from the rapid motion. On some, the cord is tied to a handle, and it is driven with this handle.

Gönczi Ferencz, Göcsej (Kaposvár, 1914), p. 546.

Particulars

Object
Ruler-like hardwood blade, 40.5 × 4.9 × 0.4 cm, with a carved neck holding 23 cm of hemp cord tied to a 49 cm whip-stick handle; NM 44622.
Function
Children’s toy, driven in circles from a whip handle until it hummed and roared.

Source

Gönczi Ferencz, Göcsej s kapcsolatosan Hetes vidékének és népének összevontabb ismertetése (Kaposvár, 1914), p. 546; Néprajzi Múzeum (Museum of Ethnography), Budapest, inv. NM 44622

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Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.