The Bullroarer Atlas

No. ZERRIES1964-001

Waika alabaco, Mahekodotedi

Venezuela · Upper Orinoco · Mahekodotedi (El Platanal) · South America

Play / practical

Sanumá bullroarer in the Pitt Rivers Museum: a pale wooden blade widening from its corded narrow end to a flat broad end, painted with crossing brown strokes and groups of dots.
Plate I. Representative — not this record’s object. Sanumá bullroarer from the northern Yanomami region. Image source

alabaco

Source term: Schwirrholz

alabaco = the Waika name for the Mahekodotedi bullroarer.

At Mahekodotedi in 1954–55, children whirled the alabaco: an oval blade a forearm long, painted with geometric designs in onoto, the red annatto pigment, its cord tied through a hole or to a little peg. Otto Zerries called it an uncommon toy. In his account the Waika, now generally called Yanomami, otherwise had no musical instruments; where the bullroarer belonged to boys’ initiation among many other peoples, here it belonged to play. He knew of no report from another Yanomami group at the time.

kennen die Waika — in diesem Falle ein echtes Randvolk — keinerlei Musik-Instrumente, jedoch ist bei den Leuten von Mahekodo-tedi das Schwirrholz, „alabaco“ mit Namen, ein nicht sehr häufiges Spielzeug

The Waika know no musical instruments whatsoever; yet among the people of Mahekodotedi there is the bullroarer, alabaco by name, a not very common toy.

Otto Zerries, Waika (1964), p. 202.

Particulars

Object
Elongated-oval wooden blade, 32 by 4 cm, painted with simple geometric designs in onoto; the whirling cord is fixed either through a perforation or to a small peg.
Function
A children’s toy, and an uncommon one. Zerries records that among the Waika the bullroarer had sunk wholly into the profane, against its initiation role among many other peoples.

Source

Otto Zerries, Waika: Die kulturgeschichtliche Stellung der Waika-Indianer des oberen Orinoco im Rahmen der Völkerkunde Südamerikas (Munich: Klaus Renner, 1964), p. 202

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Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.