The Bullroarer Atlas

No. SIBER-004

Amur Evenki wind-summoning rotated aerophone

Russia · Amur basin (Priamurye), Russian Far East · Siberia

Weather / fertility magic

Chukchi rig with serrated blade, sinew thread, and wooden handle.
Plate I. Representative — not this record’s object. Chukchi serrated bullroarer rig with handle. Image source

Source term: ветровой аэрофон / жужжалка

ветровой аэрофон (vetrovoy aerofon) = 'wind aerophone'; жужжалка (zhuzhzhalka) = generic buzzer/noisemaker in Vasilevich's wording.

For the Evenki, the wind was breath: the supreme being Sheveki blew it across the country to drive away the mosquitoes and midges. That breath could also be called up by magic, by twirling a zhuzhzhalka, a whirring noisemaker. Among the Amur Evenki, Podmaskin names the same device a “wind aerophone,” turned to make the wind come rather than wait for it.

Эвенки считали, что ветер можно вызвать магическим способом, вращая ветровой аэрофон.

The Evenki believed that wind could be summoned by magical means by rotating a wind aerophone.

Podmaskin, «Народные знания амурских эвенков», Россия и АТР, 2008, p. 88

Particulars

Object
A rotating sound-maker described by Podmaskin as a 'wind aerophone'; Vasilevich's underlying account calls it a zhuzhzhalka (buzzer/noisemaker). No surviving object or construction is identified.
Function
Wind magic: the Amur Evenki believed wind could be summoned by rotating or turning the sound-maker.

Sources

  1. V. V. Podmaskin, “Народные знания амурских эвенков” [Folk knowledge of the Amur Evenki], Россия и АТР (2008), p. 88; citing Vasilevich (1969), p. 212 View · archived
  2. G. M. Vasilevich, Эвенки: историко-этнографические очерки (XVIII – начало XX в.) (Leningrad: Nauka, 1969), p. 212 View · archived

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.