The Bullroarer Atlas

No. SEA-008

Jalor (Yala) Malays

Patani region, Kampong Jalor (Yala, S. Thailand) · Southeast Asia · Mainland

Play / practical

Jalor baling or berbaling: a complete rig with a long slightly curved whirling stick, a flat bamboo blade and cord joining them.
Plate I. Jalor baling or berbaling: the complete rig of bamboo blade, cord and whirling stick. Image source
Engraved plate of the Kampong Jalor and Patani baling rigs, each with a thin blade, cord and separate long swinging rod, shown one above the other.
Plate II. Kampong Jalor baling with separate swinging rod, above the Patani form. Public domain · Image source

baling / baling / berbaling

Source term: baling

Malay baling (also berbaling), "whizzing-stick," the term Annandale and Robinson recorded at Jalor. At Biserat, W. W. Skeat took down another name: brong-brong gajah, gajah being "elephant."

Etymology. Malay baling (also berbaling) means "turnabout" — something that whirls or turns around, from the verb baling, to whirl or throw in a circular motion overhead. The same word also names the toy wind-mills.

In the Malay villages of Jalor, now Yala in southern Thailand, the baling or berbaling drove elephants out of the plantations: a very thin bamboo blade, eight inches by three-quarters, strung to a slender stick and whirled to a hum. When Annandale and Robinson collected one at Kampong Jalor in 1901-02 the device was already nearly obsolete, kept up mainly as a child's toy — a farm voice slipping into play.

Now almost obsolete, but occasionally made as a Malay child's toy. Formerly it was used for scaring elephants from plantations.

Annandale & Robinson, Fasciculi Malayenses, Anthropology Pt II(a) (1904), p. 11, item 31

Particulars

Object
Very thin bamboo blade (~8 in) on a string and stick, whirled to produce a humming sound. PRM 1902.88.100 is a complete Jalor example: blade 200 x 17 mm, with cord and a 330 mm whirling stick.
Function
Formerly used to scare elephants from plantations; now nearly obsolete, occasionally a child's toy.

Sources

  1. Annandale & Robinson, Fasciculi Malayenses, Anthropology Pt II(a) (1904), p. 11, item 31 View
  2. Pitt Rivers Museum 1902.88.100, Kampong Jalor, baling/berbaling complete rig. View · archived

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.