The Bullroarer Atlas

No. SEA-004

Tinguian Patoc pabilbil bullroarer

Philippines · Abra · Patoc · Luzon · Southeast Asia

Play / practical

Field Museum catalogue card for the Tinguian pabilbil from Patoc, Abra, Luzon, with handwritten notes and a drawing of a long pole suspending a narrow bullroarer blade on a cord.
Plate I. Field Museum catalogue card for the Tinguian pabilbil bullroarer from Patoc, Abra, Luzon, with a drawing of the object. Image source

pabilbil

Source term: bull roarer

pabilbil (Tinguian/Itneg) — the whirled bullroarer, not to be confused with bilbil/bungkaka, the struck bamboo buzzer of Cordillera women.

At Patoc, boys swung the pabilbil overhead for the pleasure of its roar—and to send stray horses running. Fay-Cooper Cole collected this complete bamboo rig in 1907–08: a thin blade suspended by red cord from a long handle.

pabilbil, bull roarer, used to drive or frighten horses; bamboo pole has thin strip of bamboo attached by red cord; usually a boy's plaything

E. Arsenio Manuel, 'Toward an Inventory of Philippine Musical Instruments,' Asian Studies 14, no. 1 (1976): 10 (Field Museum of Natural History Tinguian inventory, Sp. No. 109123).

Particulars

Object
Thin bamboo blade tied by a red cord to a long bamboo handle; Field Museum 109123. A Philippine rig of the same build is in the Penn Museum, Philadelphia: object 22287, a flat bamboo blade only 15.7 centimetres long, pointed at one end and notched at the other for its string, with a separate tapered bamboo handle.
Function
A boys’ plaything swung overhead to make a pleasing roar and drive stray horses.

Source

E. Arsenio Manuel, 'Toward an Inventory of Philippine Musical Instruments,' Asian Studies 14, no. 1 (1976): 10 (Field Museum of Natural History, Sp. No. 109123, collected by F. C. Cole, 1907-1908); Fay-Cooper Cole, The Tinguian: Social, Religious, and Economic Life of a Philippine Tribe (Field Museum Anthropological Series XIV, no. 2, 1922), p. 274

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Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.