Cēsis Castle rib rūcamkauliņi
Cēsis Castle (moat, western slope, north tower)
rūcamkauliņš
Play / practical

Riga Alksnāja Street rib bullroarer
Play / practical

Uukwaluudhi omathila rain and sowing Big Birds
omathila / Big Birds
Restricted

Kwanyama edila circumcision Big Birds
edila / odila; omazila / omadhila; osinghuma (royal mourning)
Restricted

Gwana Jukun Dodo bullroarer voice and rain cult
Gwana Jukun and neighboring Dodo-cult communities
Dodo
Restricted

Verre Momi Do'os harvest bullroarers
baranga; Nenga Kabusum

Dii panther-rhombe of the circumcision bush
Jer (per Bergen catalog title "Svirrebrett. Jer"; unverified as a Dii term)

Hogup Cave bull-roarer, Stratum 3
Hogup Cave, Early Archaic occupation (Unit I, Stratum 3)
Hogup Mountains, Box Elder County, Utah (eastern Great Basin)
Function not recorded

Gban (Gagou) wroum wroum bird-scarer
wroum wroum
Play / practical

Yir-Yoront yoq-par-muw sacred-board bullroarer
Lower Mitchell River / Kowanyama (Mitchell River Mission), Cape York Peninsula
yoq-par-muw
Sacred / spirit

Esan Alimin-Otor land-spirit bullroarer
Alimin-Otor

Wéhnayey jwim-jwim children's whirring toy
Río Pilcomayo, Provincia Gran Chaco, Tarija
jwim-jwim / juimjuim

Tilburg-Kraaiven Late Mesolithic zoemsteen
zoemsteen
zoemsteen (Dutch popular name); published as 'bullroarer'
Function not recorded

Athenian Sabazios mysteries (Glaukothea / Aeschines)
konos / rhombos

Phrygian Cybele / Mt Dindymon
Phrygia / Mysia (Cyzicus region; Hellenistic aetiology)
rhombos / trochos
Sacred / spirit

Turkish toothed bullroarers, Eldivon (fırıldak)
fırıldak / vırıldak / kıcırdak

Bullroarer (fırıldak), Çakmak Köyü, Edirne
fırıldak / virildak / kicirdak

Toothed bullroarers from Aziziye Köyü, Burdur
fırıldak / virildak / kıcırdak

Anitkaya (Egret) firildak
firildak

Sanikiluaq Belcher Islands ROM bullroarer sculpture
Qikiqtani / Belcher Islands Inuit / Sanikiluaq

Mackenzie River mouth BM Am1929-0412-54
Northwest Territories / Mackenzie River mouth

Northern Labrador Inuit bullroarers Whitridge

Point Hope Inupiaq wolfscarer Crossroads Alaska
wolf scarer

"Devil-Chaser" bullroarer, St. Lawrence Island
St. Lawrence Island Yupik (Siberian Yupik), Bering Sea, Alaska
St. Lawrence Island, Bering Sea, Alaska Territory
Sacred / spirit

Levlugtaq, Yup'ik bull roarer from Toksook Bay
Yup'ik (Nunakauyarmiut) / Toksook Bay, Nelson Island
Alaska / Nelson Island, central Bering Sea coast (Yukon-Kuskokwim region)
Levlugtaq
Function not recorded

Tunumiit imitita, a child's toy
Ammassalik district, Groenland oriental (East Greenland)
imitita

West Hudson Bay svingstikke (KHM Oslo)

Atshuana pumbuentzade, Morona Santiago
pumbuentzade

Sangtam Naga toy bull-roarer on stick
athakupa

Muria Gond bull-roarer from Markabera, Bastar

Maynooth roarer among homemade toys
Irish Folklife Collection / Maynooth donor metadata

Commensacq Guidanson burrumbe rhombe
burrumbe
Weather / fertility magic

Burdekin River near Townsville BM Oc1977-03-1

Cairns and Mulgrave Periperipo BM Oc1900-0723-46
Periperipo

McIvor River Koko-yimidirr dunggul
dunggul

Bloomfield River initiation bullroarer instruction

Wik-Mungkan moiya and paka paka bullroarer myths
Wik-Mungkan / Archer Kendall Edward Rivers
moiya / paka paka / moipaka

Mitirinji Quoin Island panmadda
panmadda

Flinders River Mycoololl mobolctht
Mobolah

Larrakia Bidu-bidu Darwin
Bidu-bidu

Worgait Bidu or Bidju-Bidju Wagait
Bidu-Bidu / Bidju-Bidju

Iwaidja Port Essington Kurahudji
Kurrabudji / Kurahudji

Djauan Katherine Kunapippi or Kunabibbi
Kunapippi / Kunabibbi

Mungarai Roper-Mataranka Kunapippi
Kunapippi

Murinbata Karwadi Punj ngawuru
ngawuru / Punj

Yolngu python paddle, Yurlunggur's voice

Kimberley District BM Oc1899-477
mero-mero

Wyndham pair pierced at both ends

Gascoyne Mooryumkarr spirit-chaser
Mooryumkarr

Mount Margaret Hambly cat 173154

Southern Cross stone yeenma SLWA Bates 95-12
yeenma

Derby district bullroarer SLWA Bates 95-5
mudamud

Roebuck Bay whistling-stick bullroarer
Roebuck Bay district (people not recorded)
Roebuck Bay / Broome district, Western Australia

Willilambi Twilight Cove boorbing and yeenma Bates
boorbing / yeenma

Ungarinyin and Wurara/Worora closed-archive bullroarers
North Kimberley / Prince Regent and related Kimberley archive region
Bullroarers - Ungarinyin and Wurara [Worora]

Cairns bullroarer, 'Yedinjie (?)' (Edinburgh)

Toon Doon on a human-hair cord
Corner Country, far north-western New South Wales
Toon Doon

Wiknatara (Wik-Iiyanh)
moiya / pakapaka / moipaka

Kaitish (Kaytetye)
churinga

Wambaya (Umbaia) Beetaloo purtuli
Beetaloo Waterhole (Briggs Lagoon), Barkly Region
Purtuli

Biripi (Birpai)
Manning River / Hastings River (Taree, Port Macquarie)
gonnandhakeen

Murawari (Muruwari)
Culgoa / Bokhara / Birrie / Nebine Rivers
wuddoolnurran (large) / ghidjoolkumbal (small)

Theddora (Dhudhuroa)
Mitta Mitta / Kiewa / Upper Murray (Omeo, Wodonga)
madjigani / yirragaminanga

Tjingilli (Jingulu)
Purtiili

Bangerang (Pangerang)
Murray-Goulburn River, northern Victoria and southern NSW (Cummeragunja)

Ngarigo
Monaro / Snowy Mountains (Cooma, Bombala)
Mudji

Wolgal (Walgalu)
Mudji

Geawe-gal

Gringai Torikotti bullroarer
Torikotti

Worimi
goonanduckyer

Butchulla (Badtjala)
K'gari (Fraser Island) and adjacent Hervey Bay coast
Bon'da'ban

Kaiabara
Wide Bay - Burnett, inland from Maryborough
Pundunda

Wathi-wathi (Wadi-wadi) Kalari Burbung bullroarer
Murray River around Balranald / Tooleybuc
Kalari

Itchumundi
Bungumbelli (large) / Purtali (small)

Ngarinyin (Ungarinyin)

Pitjantjatjara
Anangu lands, NW South Australia / SW Northern Territory near Uluru
tjurunga

Sunday Island bullroarer (Mjöberg expedition)
Western Australia / Kimberley / Sunday Islands

Roebourne bullroarer (SMVK)

Mount Barnett bullroarer (SMVK)
Western Australia / Kimberley / Mount Barnett

Arrernte tywerrenge of the Pultara class
Lower (Southern) Arrernte, Charlotte Waters, Central Australia
Charlotte Waters telegraph station, southern Northern Territory near the South Australian border; Lower / Southern Arrernte (Arandic) country
tywerrenge
Arrernte (Arandic); shared across Arandic varieties incl. Lower/Southern Arrernte (Pertame); modern Eastern/Central Arrernte orthography

Mimikur bullroarer songs, Mount Gambier region
Bunganditj / Meintangk / Tanganekald, southeast South Australia
Southeast of South Australia (Mount Gambier, Lacepede Bay, lower Coorong); southern Ngarrindjeri-family country
Mimikur
Mimikur (glossed "bullroarer" by Tindale); English "bullroarer"

Mardu (Mardudjara) Western Desert sacred-board bullroarer
Mardu / Mardudjara (Western Desert; Jigalong)
Western Desert of Western Australia, around Lake Disappointment (Kumpupintil) on the Little Sandy / Gibson Desert margins; people now centred on Jigalong

Nambutji
Northern Western Desert, Luritja-speaking country north of the Pitjantjatjara and west of the Aranda, around the Mount Liebig–Haasts Bluff–Lake Macdonald corridor on the Northern Territory side near the Western Australia border
windirpiri

Pindupi (Pintupi)
Western Desert, between Lake Mackay and Lake Macdonald along the WA/NT border (Kintore Range / Walungurru); Roheim's Pindupi data gathered from his 1929 base at Hermannsburg in Central Australia
mandagi (Luritja group); namatuna
Luritja / Western Desert language (Pindupi being one of the Luritja-speaking tribes; namatuna is Roheim's Aranda form)

Yumu (Jumu)
Western MacDonnell Ranges, Northern Territory — Haast Bluff (Paura) and Mount Liebig country, west of the central MacDonnell Ranges
namatuna
Aranda / Luritja (Western Desert language)

Mara (Marra)
Mara (Marra), western Gulf of Carpentaria, mouth of the Limmen Bight River
Coastal country around the mouth of the Limmen Bight River, southwest Gulf of Carpentaria, between the Roper River and Maria Island, Northern Territory
watanurra
Mara (Marra) / Binbinga (Spencer & Gillen orthography)

Ngatatara (Ngadadjara) — namatuna
Western Desert, centred on the Warburton Ranges (eastern WA, extending into SW Northern Territory and NW South Australia); the namatuna myth was recorded by Roheim from the Ngatatara man Kulaia (with the Aranda man Thomas) at Hermannsburg Mission, Aranda country (NT)
namatuna
Aranda/Luritja (Western Desert); Roheim glosses the small bull-roarer as Aranda namatuna and Luritja mandagi (p. 82), recorded for his central-group informants including the Ngatatara man Kulaia

Matuntara (Kukata)
Matuntara (Kukata / Southern Luritja), western neighbours of the Aranda, Central Australia
Matuntara (Kukata) country south of the Levi Range, around the Palmer River tributary of the Finke River, eastward to Erldunda and westward to Curtin Springs, straddling the Northern Territory / South Australia border
namatuna (Aranda); mandagi (Luritja)

Mularatara (Matuntara)
Southern Western Desert: Palmer River country south of the Levi Range, east to Erldunda and west to Curtin Springs, extending across the Northern Territory border into northern South Australia
namatuna
Western Desert (Matuntara / Southern Loritja)

Iliaura (Alyawarre)
Upper Sandover River region, north-east of the MacDonnell Ranges, Northern Territory (Iliaura/Alyawarre country, immediately north of the Arunta)
churinga
Arandic (Arunta-group term applied across the central heartland tribes incl. Iliaura)

Nyulnyul (Nyul Nyul), Beagle Bay
Western side of the Dampier Peninsula (Beagle Bay area), Kimberley region, Western Australia
mudamud

Tolowa bull-roarer
Smith River, Del Norte County, California

Chetco bull-roarer

Galice Creek bull-roarer
Galice Creek, Rogue River, Josephine County, Oregon

Tututni bull-roarer

Sixes River (Kwatami) bull-roarer
Sixes River / Port Orford, Curry County, Oregon

Siuslaw bull-roarer

Basque burruna and furrunfarra bullroarer
burruna / furrunfarra / zurrunbera / firringila
English/French web text; Basque/Spanish source bibliography

Armati bark spirit-warning bullroarer
Noord-Nieuw-Guinea (Dutch New Guinea), Sarmi hinterland

G/wi and G//ana gíg/ù children's bullroarer
gíg/ù

Cittanova Novigrad la fionda bullroarer
la fionda

Lake Arsa herders livestock-driving bullroarer
Shepherds and herders around Lake Arsa; people unrecorded
Lake Arsa / modern Cepicko polje below Ucka / Istria

Friulian plain el tuto bullroarer
Boys of the Friulian plain (Aquileia, Ronchi, Cervignano)
el tuto
Italian / local Istrian and Venetian names

Trieste la striga bullroarer
Boys of Trieste (Rozzol-Settefontane and other districts)
la striga
Italian / local Istrian and Venetian names

Koper el volo bullroarer
el volo
Italian / local Istrian and Venetian names

Piran rullo bullroarer
rullo

Porec coa de la cagnea bullroarer
Children of Parenzo (Porec); also Villanova di Parenzo
coa de la cagnea
coa de la cagnea; cord 'el spago sforzin'; handgrip 'la manetola'

Rovinj la bus de la viecia bullroarer
la bus de la viecia

Vodnjan la sfronda bullroarer
Boys of Dignano (Vodnjan); Croatian villages of the Rovezia
la sfronda

Buje boyhood bullroarer (Vigini reconstruction)
Boys of the Buie (Buje) countryside, Istrian Carso

Postojna bullroarer
Boys of Postumia (Postojna) and the nearby countryside

Portole (Oprtalj) rombo

Chokwe (Tsokwe) ndumbamwela bullroarer
ndumbamwela

Medieval European Holy-Spirit bullroarer emblem
European mystics of the Middle Ages (Albigensian / Cathar tradition)

Tanga tangalop bullroarer size grades
Tanga Islands (Boang, Malendok, Lif, Tefa) / New Ireland Province / former German New Guinea
tangalop (common term); tomlulur (small); burrarumarum (large, swung on a bamboo pole); tom-mis-mis (largest)

Utrecht Wittevrouwenstraat rib snorrebot pair
Utrecht, Wittevrouwenstraat 8-10 (cesspit 2O and drainage system 3U)
snorrebot

Mangamba bark-cord bullroarer, Abo country
Mangamba / Abo country; ethnic attribution unrecorded
Abo country north of the Mungo River / German Kamerun

Chipewyan detjEndEl ne children's bull-roarer
detjEndEl ne

Idoma ohumhum, fish-shaped plaque of the alekwu dead
ohumhum / ofumfum
ohumhum = ofumfum (Blench 1987, tone-marked)

Idoma ofukufuku, the schoolroom bullroarer
ofukufuku

Shuswap twins' clear-weather implement
Kamloops, Thompson River, interior British Columbia
Weather / fertility magic

Mandobo tenotkok bullroarer (Wakeriop)
Wakeriop (modern Kampung Maju, Arimop District), between the Digul and Kao rivers, Boven Digoel, South Papua / historic Netherlands New Guinea
tenotkok; Murinop (when sounding)

Huitoto Peruvian Amazon feather bullroarer
pluma zumbadora

Mistretta Sicily lapuni Holy Week bullroarer
lapuni

Bungyarlee and Parkungi moola-uncka initiation bullroarer
Momba Station / Wilcannia / northern River Darling
moola-uncka

Tusayan Walpi snake-dance rhombus
tovokìnpi

Apache San Carlos tzi-ditindi sounding wood
tzi-ditindi
tzi-ditindi; sounding wood; rhombus / bull roarer

Verde Valley cliff-dweller rhombus

Rio Grande Pueblo rhombus

Burgess Point / Port Hedland Complex bullroarer motif
Burgess Point / Stingray Creek Area, Port Hedland Complex
Western Australia / Pilbara / Port Hedland / Burgess Point

Southern Lisu forest-spirit bullroarer, northern Thailand
Northern Thailand / eastern Shan Southern Lisu dialect range
fũ lù yũ du
fũ lù (forest spirit); fũ lù yũ du (bull-roarer)

Wéménu kpe, the voice of Lo
kpe

Yandruwandha thuburu exile-signal bullroarer
Innamincka / Cooper Creek / northeastern South Australia
thuburu

Kariyarra (Kariera) banangari bullroarers
banangari

Ngarluma (Ngaluma) banangari bullroarer
Pilbara coast between Maitland and Sherlock rivers
banangari

Stolzenau childhood Schwirrholz
Stolzenau / Kingdom of Hanover / modern Lower Saxony

Contemporary Seri-associated Bufo ceremony bullroarer
Seri / Comcaac-associated contemporary Bufo ceremony
Bufo alvarius / sapo del amanecer context

Bulgarian bramkalo bullroarer
бръмкало (bramkalo)

Calga Daramulan thundering-voice bullroarer
Calga Aboriginal Cultural Landscape / Peats Ridge songline / Central Coast

Tati Tati (Ta-ta-thi) Kalk bullroarer name
Murray River below the Murrumbidgee junction (Tati Tati country)
Kalk

Marind-anim Dema-voice bullroarers
sosom

Carballedo Lugo zoadeira bullroarer
zoadeira / zoa / rombeta

Bontoc wedwed violent-death bullroarer
wedwed

Sakizaya berber bullroarer, Guo Fu Community
berber / ber ber
bullroarer; distinct from same-named whirring disc

Puyuma childhood bullroarer, Katratripulr

Hunjara / Koko wowow initiation bullroarer
wowow

Barda / Bardadjawa Laves bullroarer catalogue
Cape Leveque / Dampier Peninsula, Kimberley
galaguru

Antakirinya Cormier/Jones initiation bullroarer
North-west South Australia / Coober Pedy and Charlotte Waters region

Yi Nisu Hecamo tatu pine ritual noisemaker
踏突 / ta tu

Lagoa das Oncas ceramic zumbidor (MPEG 2011)
Lagoa das Oncas, Upper Xingu (culture not identified)
zumbidor

James Bay Cree north-wind bullroarer
Rupert House (Waskaganish) and lower Harricanaw River, eastern James Bay; also Waswanipi, Obidjuan (Atikamekw), Lake of the Woods and Rainy Lake (Ojibwa)
Weather / fertility magic

Mbyá-Guaraní waimí kerambú bamboo bullroarer, Misiones
waimí kerambú
palo zumbador; first of two toys called waimí kerambú

Vilela kiré ajlipié bullroarer, eastern Chaco
kiré ajlipié

Mapuche furfúrwe rain-whirler, Lagunita Salada, Chubut
Araucanian (Mapuche) children of Patagonia; rain use at Lagunita Salada
Lagunita Salada, Gastre Department, Chubut (northern Patagonian steppe)
furfúrwe

Naman circumcision bullroarers (Lengaleng)

Paroo-Warrego-Mungalella young-men-making bull-roarer
Upper Paroo-Warrego and Mungalella Creek tribes (incl. Peechera)
Upper Paroo and Warrego Rivers / Mungalella (Mungallala) Creek, south-west Queensland

San Marcos ronrón de tablita
ronrón (de tablita)

Pavlovian rhombe — the sourced 'oldest bullroarer' claim

Washoe Thunder-stick
Thunder-stick

Kenyah-Badang kidiu paired bullroarer
Upper Rejang River / Belaga District, Sarawak
kidiu

Lambumbu and Uerik Malekula sacred bullroarer
navurvur ndalang (Lambumbu); nangamgar nrlalinge (Uerik)

Senbarei (Onua) temigh wump
temigh wump

Big Nambas bullroarer, Malekula

Bini Oloawon Ovia / Ovato bullroarer
Oloawon Ovia / Oloawon Ovato / Usaokwhaiyi / Elimidu / ɛmil-ovia
Oloawon Ovia / Oloawon Ovato / Usaokwhaiyi / Elimidu

Kwele / Bakwele namiqwott funeral bullroarer, Makokou
namiqwott
bull-roarer; planchette tournant autour d'une corde

Göbekli Tepe decorated bone spatulae

Körtik Tepe decorated perforated bone plaques
decorated perforated bone plaques / bullroarer

Hasankeyf Höyük elongated bone plaque
elongated perforated bone plaque / possible bullroarer comparison

Nahal Hemar Cave elongated bone plaques
elongated bone plaques / possible bullroarer comparison

Çatalhöyük antler bullroarer 11910.X1

La Roche de Birol Magdalenian bullroarer

Abri de Laugerie Basse Magdalenian bullroarer

Lespugue Solutrean bullroarer

Badegoule Palaeolithic bullroarer

Stellmoor Ahrensburg reindeer-bone bullroarer

Jabunbarra Jirrbal and Girramay bibu bullroarer
bibu

Mamu Gulngay wungumali bullroarer
Waribarra Mamu / Dulgubarra Mamu / Gulŋay
Johnstone River / lower Tully-Murray rainforest / North Queensland
wungumali

Komnzo frfr and ŋofoŋofo bullroarers, Rouku
Rouku village, Morehead district, Western Province (Trans-Fly)
frfr (children's coconut-leaf toy); ŋofoŋofo (wooden, formerly secret)

Porangaba São Paulo vumvum berra-boi
vumvum / berra-boi

Mogador / Essaouira ferfâra bullroarer
ferfâra

Sinkyone wind-control bullroarer
South Fork Eel River / Bull Creek / Garberville region

Pass Cahuilla assembly bullroarer (Palm Springs)
Pass Cahuilla (Kauisiktum clan), Palm Springs
Palm Springs / Coachella Valley, Southern California

Desert Cahuilla assembly bullroarer (Tuva)
Tuva / Fish Springs, Salton Sink, Southern California

Hupachisat bullroarer

Tsishaat bullroarer
Barkley Sound and lower Alberni Canal, Vancouver Island

Clayoquot bullroarer
Clayoquot Sound, west coast of Vancouver Island

Koskimo bullroarer

Kweeha bullroarer

Wikeno bullroarer
Rivers Inlet and Owikeno Lake, central British Columbia coast

Bella Coola bullroarer
Bella Coola valley, central British Columbia coast

Bella Bella bullroarer
Milbanke Sound, central British Columbia coast

China Hat (Xaihais) bullroarer
Klemtu / Swanson Bay, central British Columbia coast

Xaisla bullroarer
Kitimat, head of Douglas Channel, British Columbia

Hartley Bay bullroarer
Hartley Bay Tsimshian (Kitqata / Gitga'at)
Hartley Bay, Douglas Channel mouth, British Columbia

Gilutsa Tsimshian bullroarer
Lower Skeena and Port Simpson, northern British Columbia coast

Gitksan bullroarer
Kispiox, upper Skeena River, British Columbia

Massett Haida bullroarer

Skedans Haida bullroarer

Mare (Nengone) rhombe attestation

Badimaya nganirri bullroarer
Murchison / Lake Moore / Ninghan Station / Paynes Find
nganirri

Amur master's bullroarer, Khabarovsk (У Nikolai Nikolaevich, 2005)
Amur peoples (master У Nikolai Nikolaevich, Khabarovsk)

Ainu rera-suyep wind-raising bullroarer
Ainu, Obihiro Fushiko Kotan source chain
rera-suyep / rera suyep; Japanese gloss うなり板

Five perforated axes with rubbed holes
Aomori Kiyou 30 Figure 7 perforated polished-stone-axe / stone-product set
Aomori/Hokkaido comparative corpus; Aomori Kiyou 30 Fig. 7 and Nakano B crosswalk
有孔石斧
有孔石斧; 穿孔を有する磨製石斧; 石製品; 篦状垂飾; 垂飾; 環状石斧 comparison

Beifudi jade blade, sacrificial precinct
Yixian County, Baoding, Hebei; Beifudi site, Phase 1 (c. 6050–5050 BC), Taihang piedmont
玉匕

Chahai jade bi-shaped blades (匕形器) — bullroarer-form 'pendants'
Liaoning, Fuxin Mongol Autonomous County; Chahai site, Xinglongwa culture horizon (c. 6050–5650 BC)
玉匕形器

Devil's Gate nephrite blades with cord-wear
Primorsky Krai, Dalnegorsk district, Russia; Chertovy Vorota (Devil's Gate) cave, Rudnaya culture (c. 5050–4550 BC)
匕形器 (Chinese literature) / подвески

Endo Hiroya site large hera-shaped pendant
Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan; Endo Hiroya site
ヘラ状垂飾

Heiwa site stone-axe-shaped pendant
Urahoro, Hokkaido, Japan; Heiwa aggregate route
石斧型垂飾
石斧型垂飾; 短冊形の垂飾; 軟玉製装飾品; 有孔石斧

Ishihara site large hera-shaped pendant
ヘラ状垂飾

Kawajiri broken axes reground and pierced
Okajima, Esashi Town (Okhotsk Subprefecture), Hokkaido; Kawajiri site, now Horobetsu Right-Bank Terrace site
有孔石斧

Kondon nephrite blesny / Lower Amur slat-lure
Kondon / Kondon-Pochta, Lower Amur, Khabarovsk Krai
нефритовая блесна
нефритовая блесна; желобчатая пластинка из нефрита; grooved nephrite slat-lure

Kurawa site
Kurawa site, Hachijo Island, Tokyo, Japan
ヘラ状垂飾
ヘラ状垂飾; 棒状垂飾; hera-shaped pendant; rod pendant; spatula-shaped pendant

Kuwano spatula-shaped pendants (箆状垂飾) — Early Jomon Japan
Awara City, Fukui Prefecture, Hokuriku (Honshu), Japan; Kuwano site, Early Jomon (c. 5050–4550 BC)
箆状垂飾 / 匙形器

Miharadajo site no.432 large hera-shaped pendant
Shibukawa, Gunma, Japan; Miharadajo site no. 432
ヘラ状垂飾; hera-shaped pendant; spatula-shaped pendant; 玉錘 report label

Mikamine site no.268 slate pendant
Sendai, Miyagi, Japan; Mikamine site no. 268
垂飾品
垂飾品; slate pendant; perforated slate plate; drilled pendant; non-classic sound-object candidate

Mitsugosawa-naka site large hera-shaped pendant
Takasaki, Gunma, Japan; Mitsugosawa-naka site pit 75
ヘラ状垂飾; hera-shaped pendant; spatula-shaped pendant; report label 玉斧

Niudaokou village / Baodi lead
玉匕
玉匕; 玉匕形器; 玉匕形饰; 匕形玉坠; 玉玦 combination

Nokubi site trapezoid pendant-like object
Goto Islands, Nagasaki, Japan; Nokubi site
垂飾品
垂飾品; possible 箆状垂飾 comparator; trapezoid pendant-like object

Novopokrovka / Novopokrovskoe nephrite blesny lead
Middle Amur / Amur Oblast; Novopokrovka or Novopokrovskoe route
блесны
блесны; nephrite slat-lures; grooved spoon/lure objects; 匕形器 in Chinese diffusion literature

Rokkanda Minami Figure 4 no.4 upper-holed stone product
Itoigawa, Niigata, Japan; Rokkanda Minami site
stone product
stone product; upper-holed pendant/blank; tremolite/nephrite-adjacent production assemblage

Sannai-Maruyama official stone pendant 9530
Aomori, Japan; Sannai-Maruyama official object 9530
石製垂飾品
石製垂飾品; 有孔石製品; stone pendant; official Sanmaru Search object

Sannai-Maruyama short-rectangular pendant lead
短冊形垂飾品
短冊形垂飾品; 石製垂飾品; rectangular/stone pendant; serpentinite pendant

Tuvan khirilee performance bullroarer
Tuvan Ensemble / modern Tuvan performance context
khirilee

Amis bnbn toy and bird-scarer bullroarer
Ciwidiyan / Shuilian, Shoufeng Township, Hualien
bnbn

Tsou euvuvu bullroarer warning signal
Central Mountain Range / Alishan-Tsou area
euvuvu

Usukubo site official pendant group
Chigasaki, Kanagawa, Japan; Usukubo site pendant group
垂飾
垂飾; stone pendant; serpentinite/tuff polished pendant; top-holed slat/broad pendant group

Two Xiaonanshan jade blades, one pierced
Raohe County, Shuangyashan, Heilongjiang; Xiaonanshan site on the Ussuri River, early jade horizon (c. 7250–6650 BC)
玉匕

Xibenbaoleng jade blades at the waist
Bairin Right Banner, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia; Xibenbaoleng tomb, Xinglongwa culture (c. 6250–5450 BC)
玉匕形器

Xinglonggou House 22 jade bi-shaped blades (匕形器)
Aohan Banner, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia; Xinglonggou site, Xinglongwa culture (c. 6050 BC)
玉匕形器

Xinglongwa type-site jade bi-shaped blades (匕形器)
Aohan Banner, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia; Xinglongwa site, type-site of the Xinglongwa culture (c. 6250–5450 BC)

Yamaguchidai site large hera-shaped pendant

Yoshimine site
Tateyama, Toyama Prefecture, Japan; Yoshimine site, Early Jomon
箆状垂飾

Cardboard toy-aircraft bullroarer, Tainan

Twana cedar-blade bullroarer
Twana (Skokomish and related Hood Canal bands)
Hood Canal / Skokomish River, Puget Sound region, Washington

Estonian vuristi / vuripuu, Karja parish
vuristi / vuripuu / suristuspuu

Urania Tribe Linda Creek bull-roarer

Black Forest (Germany) Schläzel bull-roarer
Black Forest folk survival (unnamed group)
Schlägel

Basel (Switzerland) fair bull-roarer
Basel fair-goers (folk survival, unnamed group)

Roncal Valley shepherds
furrumbla (matalobos)

Bourrouilla (Arancou) cave
rhombe

La Vache cave
rhombe

Lortet cave
rhombe

Le Morin cave

Aitzbitarte IV cave
bramadera

Bolinkoba cave
bramadera

León zumbador (bramadera)
zumbador / bramadera

Alkmaar brommer (bullroarer)
Brommer

Venice el motor bullroarer
Boys of Venice (Fondamente Nuove / Calle delle Tre Croci)
el motor

Mijikenda (Wanika)
Coastal hinterland behind Mombasa (Kaya forests)

Tanala
tavovoka

Sakalava
SW Madagascar, districts of Beroroha and Sakaraha
kitambovo (Beroroha); tambovo (Sakaraha)

Ngati Porou (turorohu rain rite)
turorohu / huhu

Moriori (Chatham Is. whale-bone find)

Nordeste Brazil folk rói-rói (zunidor)
Nordeste (sertao); sold at feiras across the region
roi-roi (Nordeste) / zunidor (Rio de Janeiro) / berra-boi / sonidor / zumbidor

Slavey (Dene)

Piedmont folk rombo
rombo

Kongo (Bakongo)
ngwingwingwe

Teke (Bateke)

Bembe (Babembe)
Bouenza / Mouyondzi plateau (Lower-Congo cluster)

Babali (Bali)

Bakumu (Komo) tuambi
tuambi

Babira (Bira)

Bangelima (Ngelima)

Bapopoi (Popoi)

Wagenia (Genya)

Lokele bandulu
bandulu

Wanyanza

Barundi

Gwari (Gbagyi) oath rite
Gbagyi homeland (Niger State / FCT Abuja)

Boven-Bian Marind (Ezam cult)
Upper Bian River, kampong Mandoem, Merauke
Ezam (the bromhout embodies it)

Groningen snorrebot
snorrebot

Bali Nyonga (harvest warding)

Bafia (elume cult)
(cult name: elume)

Kagaba (Kogi)
seibuka

Kilenge (nausan)
nausan

Kiliwa

Argyllshire srannair
Argyllshire (W Highlands); also seen in use in Edinburgh
srannair

Semaq Beri (Evans's Sakai-Jakun) lightning bullroarer myth
Semaq Beri (Evans's 'Sakai-Jakun'), Tekai River

Yimar (Korowori)
Upper Korowori (Karawari) River, East Sepik
irimundur

Bapere (atuamba)
Pere country, North Kivu (Manguredjipa area)
atuamba

Bahia de Los Angeles cave find
Bahía de los Ángeles burial cave, Baja California

Biliau (Rai Coast)

Zande (gilingwa)
gilingwa

Mbole (inano)
inano

Bangba / Ngbaka (egburuburu)
egburuburu
egburuburu / rhombe / bull-roarer; atuamba chain

Mayogo (mbirimbiri)
mbirimbiri

Aimeri (kunzukunzu)
kunzukunzu

Amanga (kundrukundru)
kundrukundru

Andebogo (kundrukundru)
kundrukundru

Andowi (atuamba chain)
kundrukundru

Kono (gueyoumo)
Guinee forestiere (Lola region), Haute-Guinee francaise
gueyoumo ('deep/muffled sound')

Yaraikanna (umbalako)
Cape York tip (Somerset hinterland), Queensland
umbalako / iwaika (large); maumata (small)

Moando area (Madang)
Moando-Sprachgebiet, NE New Guinea (Madang hinterland)

Korana (burubush)
burubush

Tswana (seburuburu)
Tswana country (SE Botswana / NW South Africa)
seburuburu

Ende, Flores (jata)
jata

Sango / Ngbandi bimbi
bimbi

Borli/Boli (Waria watershed)
bora

Mawai (Waria watershed)

Mamvu (egburuburu / arumvurumvu)
egburuburu / arumvurumvu

Northern Banyari (Nyali) of Kilo — oŭpa
Kilo, Kilo-Moto goldfields district, Ituri / Belgian Congo
oŭpa

Bagbwa (egburuburu)
egburuburu / arumvu-rumvu

Adoi (Grove/van Geluwe)

Sundanese (kekinciran)
kekinciran

Awarai Rum Jungle elder-restricted bullroarer making
Rum Jungle to Brocks Creek, Northern Territory

Wulwulam Mary River discarded initiation bullroarers
Mary River headwaters / Pine Creek, Northern Territory

Modena frullo, the swineherds' whirled bone
frullo
frullo - 'l'os qui vire' (Fabre-Vassas 1987)

Ceneselli rombo with a pig bone
rombo-tavoletta
rombo-tavoletta (rhombe confectionne avec une planchette)

Badia Polesine: the roarer called 'la mort'
Badia Polesine region, Rovigo (Veneto), c. 1880
la mort (French gloss; Venetian form not recorded)

Aimei Kiwai kaiaimuru bullroarer
Aimei village / northeastern Kiwai (Gibaio dialect)
Kaiaimuru

Hajdúszoboszló board zúgattyú
zúgattyú (Fekete's Hajdúszoboszló term); regional synonyms búgató (Csallóköz), búgattyú (Alföld/Great Plain), bungató (Balaton), zungatyú (Heves), per Tolnai 1920

Sikyatki grave paho

Kranket (Grager) Djabobibi, Finsch 1888 corrected
Kranket/Grager Islanders (Bel/Gedaged-speaking area, affiliation kept qualified)
Kranket Island, Madang Lagoon (Astrolabe Bay, German New Guinea)
Djabobibi

Karo Batak dengeng-dengeng children's toy
dengeng-dengeng

Kisgo Manzanal bird-call zumbador
Manzanal / Resguardo Indigena de Kisgo / Silvia / Cauca

Birnirk site baleen bull-roarers (Ford 1959)
Birnirk culture (ancestral Iñupiat), Piġniq mounds, Chukchi Sea coast
Piġniq (Birnirk site), near Utqiaġvik, Alaska

Kaibab Southern Paiute-attributed bullroarer whirrers
Arizona Strip / Kaibab Indian Reservation, northern Arizona
naiyaratinömpö

Wonghi/Wonghibon initiation bullroarer

Brisbane River initiation bullroarers
Bugerum / Wobblekum

Unmatjera Twanyirika bullroarer
luringa

Urabunna chimbaliri bullroarer
chimbaliri / tjimbaliri

Binbinga Katajalina bullroarer
watanurra / watamura

Anula Gnabaia bullroarer
mura-mura; Wi-dirpi

Nandi initiation bullroarers
ngetundo / ngetunyik

Bushongo initiation bullroarers
Iphungula
Bushongo (Bambala dialect-group, Kuba cluster); recorded in a French-language source

Boloki toy-magical bullroarer

Tschamba Samba Leko Langa circumcision bullroarer
Tchamba / Beka / Faro Department / North Region
Langa

Dakka Sama Mum Langa ancestral-voice bullroarer
Sugu / Tsugu / Ganye LGA / Adamawa State
Langa

Bokko Voko Longto Uonatonajo ancestor-voice bullroarer
Voko / Gormaaya / Poli / Faro Department / North Region
Uonatonajo / Wonatonajo

Mboum Ngan-Ha circumcision rhombe
Djerr / Sirr / Dirr (wider Mbum)

Wanjika / Unjika highland toy bullroarer
Unjika highland / historic Rukwa district

Atsugewi Hat Creek children's bullroarer

Esztelnek Székely surrógtató bullroarer
surrógtató / berregtető

Swiss firlifurli / Schnurre, Ticino name
Schnurre / fiferlet / firlifurli

Serangwandu initiation bullroarer, Wosera

The clown announces the gan
White River and Fort Apache country, east-central Arizona

Cibecue roarer sounded in the open

Cubeo stone bullroarer, Cuduyari River

Kissziget (Goecsej) whip-mounted zugattyu
Kissziget, Zala county (Goecsej Hungarian folk)
bugato / buengik (Goenczi); zugattyu (museum term)

LoDagaa (Birifu), Upper West Region, Ghana
Birifu, Lawra District, Northern Territories of the Gold Coast
tinsoo naab

Ukraine 'oldest bullroarer' claim (Gregor) — superseded

Wajãpi ancestral rhombe, Oyapock-Amapá range

Auin ostrich-lure bullroarer, Kaukauveld
Auin (=Auen / Aokhoe) San, Gobabis-Epukiro
Gobabis-Epukiro / southern Kaukauveld, German South-West Africa

Hill Maria ait, Abujhmarh
Abujhmarh, Bastar State / Central Provinces
ait

Naro (Nharo) hisi — //Gauwa's voice at initiation
Ghanzi farm block, Ghanzi District (Bechuanaland Protectorate at the time of the earlier reports)
Hisi

Scotland thunder-spell bullroarer
thunder-spell

North-east Ireland boomer bullroarer
Ballycastle / County Antrim and County Down

Galicia San River bzik bullroarer
Poles and Ruthenians on the San River, Galicia
czurynga

West Prussia Marienwerder Schwirrholz
czurynga

Ancient Greek Dionysiac rhombos
rhombos

Yoruba Oro voice bullroarer
Oro

Bushman / San rain and hunting bullroarer
going-going

Xhosa / Amakosa nodiwu bullroarer
nodiwu

Point Barrow Eskimo toy bullroarer

Wihoewiketeke, the red-zigzag Pima blade
Wihoewiketeke

Patani Malay elephant-scarer bullroarer
Patani Malay boatman, Kuala Langat / Selangor
Kuala Langat District, Selangor (Federated Malay States, British Malaya)
lembing buluh

Toba-Batak Sumatra toy bullroarer

Florida Solomon Islands Matambala buro
buro

Mota Banks Islands nanamatea
nanamatea

Merlav Banks Islands mourning bullroarer
worung-tamb

Mabuiag turtle-fishery bullroarer
bigur / uainis

Muralug waness bullroarer
Muralug / Prince of Wales Island, Torres Strait
waness

Mer / Murray Island boys' toy bullroarer
bigo

Kurnai Tundun bullroarer
Tundun / Rukut Tundun

Coast Murring Mudji bullroarer
Mudji

Dieri yuntha bullroarer
yuntha

Montgomeryshire Wales remembered roarer
roarer

East Derbyshire bummer bullroarer
bummer / buzzer

Balham boy-made bullroarer

Torzsa (Savino Selo) zúgó / Windbrummer
Torzsa (today Savino Selo), Danube Swabian German villagers
Bácska (Bács-Bodrog county), Kingdom of Hungary
zúgó (Hajnal's Hungarian caption); Windbrummer (local Danube Swabian/German term, per Tolnai 1920:114)

Middenbeemster Keyserkerk bone snorrebot
Middenbeemster, Keyserkerk cemetery (charnel pit, feature 114)
snorrebot

Aua Island Schwirrholz toy bullroarer

South-West Australian woondah
South-West Australian Aboriginal people (Noongar country)
woondah

Saint Marcel Magdalenian bullroarer pendant

Pin Hole Cave Gravettian bullroarer pendant

Brandberg rock-painting bullroarer depiction

Kiowa bullroarer word (Harrington 1928)
gyǹ-bou-pọu-gyʜ-gɑ

Erbil Turkmen warwara bullroarer
warwara / wighwagha / gafgafa

Bahdinani Kurdish badbadak bullroarer
Bahdinan (Behdinan) / Dohuk - Amadiya, Iraqi Kurdistan
badbadak

Baruya bullroarer in initiation
Eastern Highlands / Anga-Eastern Highlands men's cult zone

Auyana bullroarer old-man spirit voice
Eastern Highlands / Anga-Eastern Highlands men's cult zone

Tairora bullroarer male-spirit declaration
Eastern Highlands / Anga-Eastern Highlands men's cult zone

Dugum Dani aneivu-aneivu toy bullroarer
Grand Valley of the Balim River, West New Guinea / West Irian
aneivu-aneivu

Hurricane Deck cave bullroarers (Santa Barbara County)
Hurricane Deck cave region, San Rafael Mountains (Chumash traditional territory)
California / Santa Barbara County / Hurricane Deck

Mekeo tabu-proclamation bull-roarer (Q.M. N.G. 18639)

Kikuyu kiburuti child-toy survival
kiburuti

Wangkangurru inchitcha bullroarer
inchitcha

Cambridgeshire cattle-driving bullroarer
bullroarer / bull-roarer / 412.22 whirling aerophone

Blue River painted whizzer
Mogollon ("Ancient Pueblo") / Bear Creek Cave, Blue River
Bear Creek Cave / Blue River / upper Gila, Arizona

Narrang-ga / Narungga restricted bullroarer

Wurunjerri / Wurundjeri initiation messenger bullroarer
Ball-berau-gan

Bucesti trench bullroarer, July 1917
Romanian Army veterans, Bucesti village, behind the Siret line

Shipibo-Conibo palo zumbador Yarinacocha

Chapra / Shapra palo zumbador Morona basin
Pushaga-Sicuanga tributaries of the Morona River

Nomatsigenga palo zumbador Pangoa
Pangoa and Sonomoro valleys, Satipo, Junin (Selva Central montana)

Copper Inuit imilguptak (Jenness / CMH IV-D-462)
imilguptak

Burji Omisso Furissa bullroarer
Furissa

Gato Kusume field bird-scarer bullroarer
Kusume (Kusuma / Kusumi; historically Gato)

Gedeo Darassa emimissa restricted bullroarer
emimissa

Owens Valley Paiute boys’ bullroarer
Owens Valley, Inyo and Mono counties, eastern California

Fish Springs Northern Paiute wooden toy bullroarer
Fish Springs, Owens Valley, Inyo County, California

Ash Meadows Southern Paiute bullroarer
Ash Meadows, Amargosa Valley, Nye County, Nevada

Death Valley Shoshoni mountain-sheep-horn bullroarer
Northern Death Valley, Inyo County, California

Beatty Shoshoni bullroarer
Beatty, Oasis Valley, Nye County, Nevada

Lida Shoshoni bullroarer

Great Smoky Valley Shoshoni bullroarer

Smith Creek Valley Shoshoni bullroarer
Smith Creek Valley, west of Austin, Lander County, Nevada

Reese River and Ione Valley Shoshoni bullroarer
Reese River and Ione Valley Shoshoni (S-RsRi)
Reese River and Ione Valley, Lander and Nye counties, Nevada

Hamilton Shoshoni bullroarer
Hamilton, White Pine Range, White Pine County, Nevada

Ely Shoshoni toy bullroarer
Ely, Steptoe Valley, White Pine County, Nevada

Spring Valley Shoshoni wunzivu
Spring Valley, White Pine County, eastern Nevada
wunzivu

Ruby Valley Shoshoni bullroarer
Ruby Valley, Elko County, northeastern Nevada

Snake River Shoshoni wind bullroarer

Bohogue Shoshoni wiipunonohwi at Fort Hall
Bohogue Shoshoni ('sagebrush-butte people'), Fort Hall
Snake River plain about Fort Hall, southeastern Idaho
wiipunonohwi

Bannock wupu'nonoyuwin, Fort Hall
Fort Hall, Snake River plain, southeastern Idaho
wupu'nonoyuwin:

Promontory and Cache Valley newUkivo, swung for weather
Shoshoni of Promontory Point and Cache Valley: Huk'undUka and Pankwi-dUka
Promontory Point and the lower Bear River, north shore of Great Salt Lake, and Cache Valley, northern Utah
newUkivo

The feathered Gosiute whirrer of Skull Valley
Skull Valley, west of the Great Salt Lake, Utah

Pueblo del Arroyo elk-bone bullroarer
Ancestral Puebloan / Chacoan Pueblo del Arroyo
Pueblo del Arroyo / Chaco Canyon / undated within site

Departure Bay whalebone bullroarer (DhRx-16:1166)
Departure Bay shellmidden DhRx-16, Snuneymuxw (Island Halkomelem Coast Salish) territory, Nanaimo
Departure Bay, Nanaimo, east coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia

Surprise Valley Paiute wind bullroarer
Surprise Valley, northeastern California and Warner Valley, Oregon
kwi'mo

Gan sᴐrᴐ initiation bullroarer
Southwest Burkina Faso / Loropeni Department
sᴐrᴐ

Pedi bull-roarer (kgabududu)
kgabududu / kgabudubudu

Venda bull-roarer and spinning-disk (tshivhilivhi / luvuva)
tshivhilivhi / luvuva (index: luvuvu)

Gadebusch Schwirrplättchen (decorated bone plate)
Schwirrplättchen

Boncuklu Tarla figured bone plaque (Kemik Plak 3)
Upper Tigris / Dargeçit, Mardin province, southeastern Anatolia
kemik plak (Turkish, excavators' term); yılan motifi "snake motif"
figürlü kemik plak / figured bone plaque

Modern Greek vouga bullroarer
Greece; country-wide folk-instrument attestation, locality unrecorded
Βούγκα / Vouga

Wapare ngurunguru (mshitu initiation)
Pare (Wapare), Pare Mountains, north-eastern Tanzania
ngurunguru

Bola Bakovi tuvura bullroarer
Willaumez / Talasea Peninsula / West New Britain / New Pommern
tuvura

Kings Tableland bullroarer stencils
New South Wales / Blue Mountains / Kings Tableland

Lund Helgonabacken bone vinare
vinare

Mombum / Komolom Island bullroarer
Komolom Island (south of Yos Sudarso / Kolepom)

Ternate bubuwas
bubuwas

Bamana lion-voice in wood and iron
Segou region, middle Niger (eastern Bamana)

Aranda churinga, Spencer collection (Kunstkamera, 1908)
Central Australia (Aranda / Arrernte country)
tjurunga (чуринга)
чуринга — знак предков ('a sign of the ancestors')

English country-boys bullroarer toy

Chepara bribbun death-taboo bullroarer
Queensland / New South Wales border coast
bribbun

Bush Kaliai Varku bullroarer tambaran
Kaliai bush, Kove/Kaliai Rural LLG, West New Britain
Varku

Kara Khoja (Turfan) yongpuldurpic
Kara Khoja (Qara Chodscha / Gaochang), Turfan oasis, Xinjiang
yongpuldurpic

Central Inuit Chesterfield Inlet caribou-bone bullroarer CMH IV-C-1402

São Manuel berra-boi
Recomendação das Almas group of São Manuel
berra-boi

Akamba (Ukamba) boy's bullroarer

Bunurang Victoria child-play bullroarer

Yuin Daramulun voice bullroarer
Mudthi
Yuin (Coast Murring), south-coast New South Wales

Gulf of Papua initiation bullroarer
Gulf of Papua peoples (Loeb's regional synthesis)

Kaya-Kaya Tugeri Sosom bullroarer
Indonesia / Papua New Guinea borderlands
Sosom

Ruk Ruk northern Bougainville warning bullroarer
rukruk (also burri)

Coast Miwok bullroarer
umul

Maidu child-toy bullroarer

Arapaho toy or wind bullroarer
hateikuuca

Kwakiutl winter-ceremony bullroarer
Vancouver Island / British Columbia coast
x·îndayu

Quinault toy bullroarer

Havasupai rain bullroarer

Klamath wind bullroarer
sqiˑwʼ

Gros Ventre toy bullroarer
nakaantan

Paiute toy bullroarer
tupununoin
Northern Paiute (Numic; Honey Lake / Wadatkut band)

Kulisehu River toy bullroarer and sacred flute
yelo
Bakairí (yelo/iyelo); Mehinakú (niatäpu); Nahuquá (matähu) — Upper Xingu / Kulisehu River

Inland Yuki thunder-voice bullroarer
Inland (Northern) Yuki, southern Round Valley
aelamo'otom

Lovelock Cave paired pendants
Humboldt Valley, Nevada (Great Basin; historic Northern Paiute context)

Tuv Saltstraumen shale bullroarer

Kongemose bone bullroarer

Scania Sweden bat-attracting bullroarer magic

Norway fishermen wind-protection bullroarers

Nenets northwest Siberia ritual bullroarer

Morrinhos / rural Palmito berra-boi
Reza Pr'as Almas groups of Morrinhos / Palmito
berra-boi

Konde ifula rain bullroarer
ifula

Mal'ta engraved ivory plaque (churinga analogy)
Irkutsk Oblast, River Belaya; Mal'ta–Buret' culture (Gravettian-age)
engraved ivory plaque / churinga analogue

Cuban orisha/Oro bullroarer cult
Afro-Cuban orisha worship / Oro-derived cult
Oro / bullroarer cult

Adelaide kadnomarngutta and wimmarri
kadnomarngutta / wimmarri

Port Lincoln witarna and pullakalli
witarna / pullakalli

Oscar Ranges Kimberley bullroarer

Kamilaroi Weir River murrawan and mooniburrigean
murrawan / mooniburrigean

Wiradthuri Macquarie-Bogan mudthega and moonibear
mudthega / moonibear

Culgoa wuddoolnurran and ghidjoolkumbal
wuddoolnurran / ghidjoolkumbal

Hunter-Macleay gonnandhakeen
Tribes between the Hunter and Macleay Rivers
Hunter to Macleay Rivers, New South Wales
gonnandhakeen

Shoalhaven southeast coast mooroonga
Shoalhaven River and southeast coast NSW
mooroonga / jummagong

Upper Murrumbidgee mundjeegong
Wiradthuri tribes on the upper Murrumbidgee
mundjeegong

Clarence Richmond dhooanbooka yoolundry dhalgungun
dhooanbooka / yoolundry / dhalgungun

Macleay Bellinger gheewarra ngaranya yeemboomul
gheewarra / ngaranya / yeemboomul

Western Cape York pipe-ra-chy initiation bullroarer
Tjungundji (Mathews's Joonkoonjee) and neighbouring western Cape York tribes
Western Cape York Peninsula / Batavia (Wenlock) River
pipe-ra-chy

Birdhawal Turndun initiation bullroarer
Northeast Gippsland / Cann River / Victoria-New South Wales border
Turndun

Kurama makili, the bull-roarer at the ancestral graves
Zaria Province, Northern Nigeria (now Lere LGA, Kaduna State)
makili

Morwa bull-roarer, the crying in the sacred grove
Zaria Province, Northern Nigeria (now Kaura LGA, Kaduna State)

Saline Valley Shoshoni wooden bullroarer
wumuitui

Elko and Battle Mountain Shoshoni wind bullroarer
Elko and Battle Mountain, Humboldt River, Nevada
nui; tsahanunu

Northern Saulteaux hunting-wind bullroarer

Saint-Hippolyte childhood rhombe

Fort McDowell Yavapai medicine and toy bullroarers
Fort McDowell Mohave-Apache Community (now Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation)
Fort McDowell Reservation / lower Verde River, Maricopa County, Arizona
ual ual ii'g agual

Itajui Folia das Almas berra-boi
Itajui / Vale da Gurita, Delfinopolis, Minas Gerais
berra-boi

Miau Baru Kayan buluq laluq wind bullroarer
Miau Baru, Kongbeng, East Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan
buluq laluq

Hawaiian O-e-o-e wooden toy bullroarer
Native Hawaiian / Hawaiian Islands general
O-e-o-e

Slovak Malaczka-area toy Schwirrholz
West slope of the Little Carpathians around Malaczka (now Malacky)

Luvale ndumbamwelela Mukanda bullroarer, Solochi Village
Solochi Village, Chavuma / former Zambezi District, North-Western Province
ndumbamwelela

Ndumba mwila, the fish-shaped monster
Ndembu / Wukengi Farm / Nyaluhana vicinage
Wukengi Farm / Nyaluhana vicinage, Mwinilunga District, North-Western Province
ndumba mwila

Trumai kuth / huri huri bullroarer, Upper Xingu
kuth; uríuri (shared with Kamayurá); huri huri

Ndaka ngwe and maduali initiation bullroarer
Ituri forest, Province Orientale (Babali initiation belt)
ngwe; maduali

Mbo mongomongo and maduali initiation bullroarer
Ituri forest, Province Orientale (Babali initiation belt)
mongomongo; maduali

Warega (Lega) tuamba circumcision bullroarer
Maniema / eastern forest, Province Orientale
tuamba

Ngbaka minagende (Gemena) vukuma
Vukuma

Mongol/Tuvin jada rain-stone bullroarer
Tuvin (Soyot) rite with Mongol jada-zada parallels
Tuva / Soyot and Mongol-Inner Asian jada-zada complex
jada / zada / jada tasch
English; German/Russian source chain via Radloff

Wiluna initiation bullroarer

Kookynie district initiation bullroarer
Kookynie district / Goldfields-Esperance, Western Australia

Piaroa / Wothuja Imu-chuwo Warime bullroarer
Imu-chuwo

Kalapalo matapu, hidden from women

Canela pimpó, the pepye's night alarm
pimpó
Canela Ramkokamekrá (Timbira, Jê; Maranhão, Brazil)

Dakelh slat with no recorded use

Tzi-ditindi, cut from lightning-struck pine

Chankabletuntunpi, a Lakota boy's toy

Jemez roarer kept in silence

Kamia roarer in toloache country

Incised Karuk bone roarer

Lardil blade that assembled the group

Lenca roarer with no rite recorded

Makah Klokali wolf-ritual roarer

Furfurcabue, whirled against evil spirits
Furfurcabue

Miskito Río Coco roarer, use unrecorded

Mohave roarer without a cult

Mushuau Innu notched bone roarer

Quechan roarer, a recent arrival

Waiwai roarer of two turtle shells

Matapu, the fish spirit of the pequi festival
matapu / aripe

Embungumbungu, a children's plaything
embungumbungu

Cashinahua asu bullroarer (INC 1978)
asu

Rirangode, the Masingara Sosom
rirangode / erapisa-pisa

Kuraba snake blades cached in cave
Kuraba

Mulga Downs cave-cached blades

Tandaravakwe, borrowed voice of Tambuan
tandaravakwe

Woman-slit-my-ear, the Nevinbur voice
nevin or or ndeling

Half-metre Bensbach blade, two fingers wide

Rung rung's evening circuit against sorcerers
rung rung

Karbi toy spun for its whirr

Wilmurra, a gidya-wood blade
Wilmurra

BaAka roarer inside the elanda dance

Kura, the hyena that calls dogs
KURA

Sotho bull-roarer (sevuruvuru)
sevuruvuru

Abume, whirled to scare spirits
abume

Pearl-shell churinga pierced to whirl

Boonangharry against the djuno
Boonangharry

Nyamal cora with a carved figure
bonangharry / cora

Wajarri churinga, hatched and hair-corded
Churinga

Purliwarna of the Birdarra Law
purliwarna
Yindjibarndi (Ngayarda / Ngarda-ngarli, Pilbara, WA)

Luana murup of the Lower Ramu
luana murup
Bosman (Papua New Guinea; language unspecified in source)

Emouno, voice of the kaiaimunu
emouno

Goaribari carved board, no roarers recorded

Parapara and uriwuri, female and male
parapara / uriwuri / hori-hori (horí-horí)
hori hori (Barron); parapara, uriwuri (Bastos 1978)

Triangular Sanumá blade painted in yellow

Mi'kmaq noise-maker or box lid

Five Cypriot village noisemakers

Konyak ma, swung to call rain
Ma

Chakhesang boys' bird-scaring roarer

Thadou roarer that calls up spirits

Akwi-ó of the nose-piercing rite
akwi-ó
Anga (Kukukuku; Angan family, Morobe Province, PNG)

Sayid, a Saharan child's toy
SAYID

Thunner-spehl, whirled against thunderbolts
THUNNER-SPEHL

Imunu viki, the weeping spirit
imunu viki

Koinambula, the palm-wine ghost
KOINAMBULA

Oro's voice, worshipped as the god

Sawos roarer of the men's house

Kanim with its nostril and mouth
kanim / watmung yawat

Incised Kanum slat, rite unrecorded

Pume calabash disc on nylon string

Hesquiaht roarer of the Wolf Ritual

Bosavi Kaluli roarer, unrecorded voice

Payu, voice of the dead
payu / mirapoway

Bian, twirled so women hide
bian

Kundu roarer held as a power object

Bongu blade pointed at both ends

The hair cord that swung Ngara-Mamurna

Gogodala aida roarer, scorched with figures

Tojo lelempali leaf bullroarer
lelempali

Kaiaimunu, the wicker monster's voice
kaiaimunu

Bristol Bay bull-roarer (Penn 18400)
Bristol Bay provenance (historic catalogue: Eskimo)

Seri paired ironwood blades
Bahia de Kino (Kino Bay), Hermosillo Municipality, Sonora

Warnindhilyagwa blade of totemic motifs

Matsigenka roarers made for children

Xavante blade outside the wai'a

Kayapo buzzing tube

Uni, the red-millet roarer
Uni

Bassari akotikoti
akotikoti

Furtedjuwi, the roarer women cannot see
Furtedjuwi

Iari slats that could not roar
imunu viki

Imbakiyam, voice of the Sô emergence
Imbakiyam

Rorata, the leopard's cry
Rorata / Furrit

Guri, a voice of Afwi
Guri

Nyandemém, the slave of Gindam
Nyandemém

Koma iron triangle, ancestral voice

Bamba child's toy roarer

Burunga, purely a toy
Burunga (halbi)

Solos roarer, voice of the urar

Otomi Holy Week whirling drum

Swampy Cree wind-bringer

Calling the Cree wind brothers

Mentawai slat outside the punen

Riwi-riwi löchö, the dry-season insect
riwi-riwi löchö

Mesbilja blade, bare essentials

Kuikuro roarer swung in the open

Tembé (Tenetehara) bullroarer, Pará, 1957

Pritzerber See Late Paleolithic bone bull-roarer
Pritzerber See, Havelland; Late Paleolithic (14000-10000 v. Chr.)
Schwirrgeraet

El Pendo Magdalenian bramadera
Cueva de El Pendo, Cantabria; Magdalenian attribution debated within the corpus
bramadera

Koriki spirit-face and crocodile board
koe / kwoi

English folk bullroarer, Suffolk (Lovett collection, NMAH)
woozer

Two complete Baniwa roarer rigs
Lower Rio Içana, Santana, São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas

Nahukúá Little Lightning
Upper Xingu (Steinen expeditions of 1884 and 1887-88)
"Kleiner Blitz" (main-catalog gloss, German: "little lightning")

Penobscot serrated blade and handle

Sissano's metre-long giant
Sissano villages, Aitape coast, West Sepik (former German New Guinea)

Kubka (Kubkin) Upper Sepik bullroarer, Yale Peabody
Kubka (museum spelling: Kubkin) / Upper Sepik
East Sepik / Leonard Schultze (Walio) River / Kubka-Kubkain vicinity

Dividing Point, Alaska antler bullroarer, Yale Peabody
Alaska / Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area / Dividing Point

Kassena nàvúni bullroarer cluster, MKB
Koumbili, Pô subdivision, southern Burkina Faso
nàvúni

Yoruba Mitro, Benin bullroarer cluster, MKB

Evaora bullroarer charm, Panaroa River / Port Romilly
Panaroa (Ivey) River / Port Romilly, Gulf Province

Milingimbi blade with human-hair cord
Milingimbi Island (Yurruwi), Crocodile Islands, Northern Territory

Wainwright Inupiaq Imigluktaaq bullroarer
Imigluktaaq

Mesa Verde Ruin 14 bone bullroarer

Nivala suhistuspuu herding bull-roarer (K7145:6)
Finnish (Savonian-settled Ostrobothnia), Sarjankylä village, Nivala
suhistuspuu

Forest Finn seäntikku bull-roarer toy (SU5161:130)
Värmland–Hedmark Finnskogen (Forest Finn settlement belt)
seäntikku
suhistuspuu; seäntikku (tilapäinen nimitys — provisional name)

Netsilik brummer (bull-roarer), Amundsen Gjøa expedition (UEM16245)
King William Island (Qikiqtaq) / Netsilingmiut territory, Kitikmeot, Nunavut

Mare, the great roaring din
Upper Solimões, Amazonas (between Tabatinga and São Paulo de Olivença)
mare

Orang Darat kitiran, cord intact
kitiran

Vrbnik grmavica-germjavica bull-roarer, Krk Island (Et 9765a-e)
grmavica / grmjavica / germjavica; zujača

Pulo Anna (Pur) zorien bullroarer
Southwest Islands / Pulo Anna (Pur), Sonsorol State
zorien

Ngiemboon mandelevum nkye bullroarer, Bamougong
West Region / Bamboutos / Bamougong (Batcham district)
màndelevûm nkyɛ̀

Dan rhombe sound-mask bullroarer, Man / Tonkpi
Dan / western Cote d'Ivoire and northeastern Liberia
Dan country (western Cote d'Ivoire / northeastern Liberia)

Cavineño Río Beni bullroarer toy

Amvam Fang evuntere bullroarer
evuntere

Grass Country Sepik-Keram bullroarer Yale Peabody
Grass Country regional provenance (community unrecorded)
Grass Country between the Sepik and Keram rivers, East Sepik

Ooldea native-camp bullroarer

Victoria River black wooden bullroarer

Kubu ceremonial bullroarer

Baramura ceremonial bullroarer

Tarëno roarer of the Paru de Oeste
Paru de Oeste-Marapi basin, Tumucumaque Indigenous Park, Pará

Mafa millet-stalk Schwirrholz Soulédé

Dogon Songo veni bullroarer
Songo / Bandiagara escarpment / Mopti region / French Sudan
Véni

Yoruba Abomey eke bullroarer
Abomey region / Zou Department / Dahomey
Eke

Garoua circumcision bullroarer
Garoua site; catalog culture Kirdi and Peul, unresolved
Garoua / Bénoué Department / Northern Cameroon

Kaimari Island Purari spirit-voice bullroarer
Kaimari Island / Port Romilly / Gulf Province

Kanganamun Iatmul initiation bullroarer

Gugu Yalanji-area jinna-juronggor wind charm
Butcher's Hill / Boggy Creek Reserve southwest of Cooktown
jinna-juronggor

Fitzroy River painted wood bullroarer

Gupapuyngu Daygurrgurr burala
burala

Château-Chervix Rofla bullroarer photograph
Rofla

Ashdown Forest English Hummer bullroarer
Hummer

St Paul's Parish Norwich Buzzer bullroarers
Buzzer

Chichester Whizzing blade bullroarer pair
Whizzing blade

Otterbourne copper bullroarer

Bedford whizzing-stick bullroarer
Whizzing stick / buzzer

Needingworth Roaring bull bullroarer
Roaring bull

St Ives bullroarer and Buzzer pair
Bull roarer / Buzzer

Nottingham notched bullroarer

Clanfield serrated bullroarer

Kouroumba Yoro atongu dry-season bullroarer
atongu

Fali Bao Tinguelin Tadogbel funeral and initiation bullroarer
Bao / Tinguelin / Benoue / northern Cameroon
Tadogbel

Palimbei monumental Iatmul bullroarer
Middle Sepik / Palimbei (Parambei; Bragge: Parembei; historic catalog: Palimbai II)

Ickleton Cambridgeshire Buzzer bullroarer
Buzzer

Hemsby Norfolk Buzzer bullroarer
Buzzer

Woodbastwick Norfolk bullroarer

Oas San healer's bullroarer, Omaheke
Oas farm / Omaheke sandveld / Kalahari, German South-West Africa

Bulu Zauberholz bullroarer, Sangmelima
Lobo River / Sangmelima / South Region, former German Kamerun

Lithuanian brūklys herders' bullroarer
brūklys

Duxford Cambridgeshire serrated bullroarer

Tewkesbury whizzing stick bullroarer
Whizzing stick

Bristol carved bullroarer

Villefranche-de-Lauragais fish-tailed rhombe

Daly Waters concentric-circle bullroarer

Johannesburg sandstorm bullroarer

Kalgoorlie-acquired incised bullroarer (BM Oc1953,15.1)
Unrecorded Aboriginal makers; acquired at Kalgoorlie, Western Australia

Xilatzen diable roarer
San José Xilatzén, Tanlajás municipality, Huasteca, San Luis Potosí (no people recorded)

Capitan Grande Kumeyaay bullroarer (1908)
Capitan Grande Kumeyaay (Diegueño), San Diego River canyon, San Diego County

Clavering Island Site D blade
Probably Tunumiit (attributed), Site D, Clavering Island, Northeast Greenland

Pelly Bay Netsilingmiut bullroarer (CMH IV-C-3299)
Netsilingmiut, Pelly Bay / Kugaaruk, Nunavut
imiklutAQ

Shipaulovi Hopi tovolpi (KHM Oslo UEM13727)
tovolpi

Belgian planchette ronflante (MIM 2295)
Belgium, locality unrecorded — MIM Brussels inv. 2295
planchette ronflante

Madla snorlebein (Norsk Folkemuseum NF.1964-0080)
Madla, Stavanger, Rogaland — maker Tormod Ropeid of Hafrsfjord
snorlebein

Ales frúsciu reconstruction (Sardinia)
frúsciu / burriburri

Kwaplalim's six ochred rods

Amaseno moscono, Monti Lepini
moscono

Rome bone feather-blade
Rome (collecting locality; no findspot, no period assigned)

Ancon perforated bone laths
Lima Region / Ancon necropolis (no period assigned)

Sawia blackened bamboo blade
Sawia / Arso-Tami River / Keerom borderland

Mountain Cahuilla jimsonweed bullroarer
melawhic (northern Mountain Cahuilla); meūlakpic (southern Mountain Cahuilla)

Pomo taboo spirit-voice and curing bullroarer

Tewa San Ildefonso kiva bullroarer

Wimonuntci Ute women's-taboo bullroarer
kwiemtinömpö

Zuni ritual-warning bullroarer
Nu'nu Nan'ne / thlem-tum-a-nv-nai / Towokpi

Cupeno assembly-signal bullroarer
aīil

Diegueno assembly and curing bullroarer

Luiseno assembly-signal bullroarer
momlahpish

Mono assembly and curing bullroarer

Papago assembly and curing bullroarer
Wihoewiketeke / wewegita

Serrano assembly-signal bullroarer

Navajo shamanic curing bullroarer

Tonto Apache shamanic curing bullroarer

Wukchamni Yokuts curing and sorcery bullroarer
Wukchamni Yokuts (Sam Garfield; Taya'pnucau near Lemon Cove)
Southern Sierra Nevada foothills / Lemon Cove / Tulare County, California
himhimna; huhuudech; hmhm'udech

Tanaina weather-magic bullroarer

Yen' wihǝre, wind turns
yen' wihǝre

Rappahannock blade of tidewater Virginia

Mattaponi, the eastern seaboard exception

Norman Plante's rawhide roarer
North Dakota / Turtle Mountain Reservation

Ihalmiut Nueltin Lake ROM model bull-roarer 2018-21-4

Kinngait bone-and-sinew noisemaker

Annoresiut, named for the wind
annoresiut

Naskapi birch blade in crayon

Iñupiaq wolf-scarer, roots and sinew

Saint Michael ivory-and-hide blade

Clavering Island Site C blade

Eastern Cherokee Birdtown children's bullroarer
North Carolina / Qualla Boundary / Birdtown

Nanticoke Indian River whirligig bullroarer
Delaware / Sussex County / Indian River Hundred

Muscogee Creek fohfokv bull-roarer game
Muscogee (Creek) / James H. Hill text corpus
fohfokv

Koasati Coushatta Bel Abbey bull roarer
Koasati / Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana / Bel Abbey
Louisiana / Allen Parish / Bayou Blue near Elton

Sicangu Lakota Tateka yumunpi wind buzzer bullroarer
South Dakota / Rosebud Sioux Reservation
Tateka yumunpi
Tateka yumunpi; Wind Buzzer (Bull Roarer)

Oglala Dakota (Pine Ridge) bull-roarer toy
tateka juihmunpi

Teton Dakota bull-roarer toy (Dorsey)
Chan kadble tunpinpi

Omaha gahoota bull-roarer toy (La Flesche)
gahoota

Fayum Ptolemaic figure

Gurob papyrus Orphic Dionysian rhombos lead
rhombos

Winifred Blackman's Egyptian roarer

Konyak Tamlu kampi rain bullroarer
kampi

Konyak Shiong boys toy bullroarer

Angami Khonoma boys toy and bird-scarer bullroarer

Southern Sangtam Phorr athapuka tiger-attracting toy
athapuka

Rengma Meluri aowu-prurr boys toy bullroarer
aowu-prurr

Lhota Okotso threm-threm crop-season boys toy
threm-threm (thren-threm)

Sema Sumi bird-scarer and doorway-derivative bullroarers
herumu / hewu

Tangkhul Naga

Konyak Naga rain-making bullroarer, Wakching

Ao Naga ungungtsü boys-only illness-taboo bullroarer
Ao country, Mokokchung district, Nagaland (Naga Hills, Assam at time of source)
ungungtsü (Chongli); ahpü chayip (Mongsen)

Elk Hills cemetery bullroarer fragment (CA-KER-116)
Elk Hills Cemetery, Buena Vista Lake (historic Yokuts village adjacent)
Buena Vista Lake, Kern County, California

Tsimshian
Lower Skeena and Nass rivers, northern BC coast

Comcaac (Seri) Isla Tiburón bullroarer

Northern Ojibwa bullroarer, Weagamow Lake

Bone roarer among bear canines
Tennessee / Hawkins County / site 40HW44

Bowers Cave cache of twelve roarers
Castaic Cave, Los Angeles County, California (Chumash)
California / Los Angeles County / Castaic Cave

Hopi bullroarer, Songoopavi
Arizona / Hopi Reservation / Second Mesa / Songoopavi (Shongopovi)

Hopi thunder-stick bullroarer, Mishongnovi
Arizona / Hopi Reservation / Second Mesa / Mishongnovi (Musangnuvi)

Mesa Grande Diegueño bullroarer (image withheld)
Mesa Grande Diegueño, San Diego County, California
California / San Diego County / Mesa Grande Reservation

Inyo County denticulated toy bullroarer

Northern Paiute toy-and-charm bullroarer
Toy and charm to drive away evil spirits; bullroarer

Pa-doch, voice of Thunder man
Northern Pomo (maker Sam Tony), Mendocino County, California
Northern Pomo territory, upper Russian River drainage, Mendocino County, California
ma-dim / pa-doch

Haida bull-roarer, Haida Gwaii (Dawson collection, 1878)
Haida, Haida Gwaii (Queen Charlotte Islands)
Haida Gwaii (Queen Charlotte Islands), British Columbia

Ingalik (Deg Hit'an)
Ingalik (Deg Hit'an), lower Yukon / Innoko River, interior Alaska
Deg Hit'an (Ingalik) territory, lower Yukon and Innoko rivers, Anvik-Shageluk-Holy Cross region, interior Alaska

Chemehuevi (Southern Paiute)
Chemehuevi (Southern Paiute), eastern Mojave Desert and Chemehuevi Valley, lower Colorado River
Eastern Mojave Desert and Chemehuevi Valley along the lower Colorado River (southeastern California / western Arizona)

Classic Lillooet (St'át'imc) — Keatley Creek (EeRl 7)
Classic Lillooet (St'át'imc) — Keatley Creek pithouse village (EeRl 7)
Middle Fraser Canyon (Interior Plateau), British Columbia; St'át'imc (Lillooet) territory between Xaxlip/Fountain and Ts'kwaylacw/Pavilion, ~20-25 km upstream of Lillooet

Coast Yuki
Pacific coast of Mendocino County, roughly the Noyo River north to the Sinkyone boundary (Westport–Usal heartland), northern California
tinem

Kato (Cahto)
Cahto Valley and Long Valley, head of the South Fork of the Eel River, near Laytonville and Branscomb, Mendocino County, northern California
telbut

Lake Miwok
Coyote Valley and the south end of Clear Lake, Lake County, north-central California (around present-day Middletown)
ladiladi

Tübatulabal
Upper Kern River and South Fork Kern River drainages, Kern River Valley, southern Sierra Nevada, Kern County, California

Yupno
Nokopo village, Finisterre Range, Madang Province
numbung

Kimam (Kolepom / Frederik-Hendrik Island)
Frederik-Hendrik Island (Pulau Yos Sudarso / Kolepom), south coast
Jet / Wèwi; Kuriowa (Wanggambi)

Yei-nan (Yei / Yey)
Upper Maro River, Merauke regency, near the PNG border
kupor

Kambrambo

Sirorata sova bullroarer (Oro Province)
sova

Biliva, swung over the gardens
Lala (Nara), Central Province, Papua New Guinea
Central Province / Kairuku Hiri District / Lala (Nara) area
Biliva

Uramot Baining salek bullroarers (Bateson, New Britain)
East New Britain / Gazelle Peninsula / Latramat-Kainagunen
SALEK

Mali Baining bullroarers, Iwon (Bateson, 1928)
East New Britain / Gazelle Peninsula / Iwon
alendanga / anlqiek / galupka

Orokaiva bullroarer, Kokoda District
British New Guinea / North Division / Kokoda District

Namau "Imunu Viki" bullroarer, Baroi River
Gulf Province / Purari Delta / Naman District / Baroi River / Ukiaravi
Imunu Viki

Kairu (Koriki) "imunu-viki" bullroarer, Purari Delta
Gulf Province / Purari Delta / Naman District / Kairu
Imunu-viki

Mairipepia wooden rhombe

Beriwa, the kaivakuku's night voice
Central Province / Bereina subdistrict / Roro Islands
beriwa

Ankave-Anga bullroarer (Suowi Valley)
Southern Anga territory, northernmost Gulf Province at the Morobe / Eastern Highlands junction (Suowi-Mbwei Valley)

Bukaua bullroarer (Neuhauss, VI 29955)
Morobe (former German New Guinea / Nordost-Neuguinea)
banko lanqua

Boazi (Boadzi / Kuni / Zimakani)
Boazi (Boadzi / Kuni-Boazi; incl. Zimakani / Suki ethnonyms)
Lake Murray and its central/northern shores plus the middle reaches of the Fly River, Western Province (southern lowlands)
aut
Boadzi (Boazi), Trans-Fly / Middle Fly, South New Guinea

Xipaya warī warī sámį, Curuá River
warī warī sámį

Novgorod tanged whirring laths
Novgorod the Great (Sophia and Trade sides)

Mumbo cult bullroarers (Alego / Kavirondo)
Luo adherents of the Mumbo cult, Alego, western Kenya

Vanua Lava, Banks Islands — buro toy (mala)
mala

Maewo (Aoba), Vanuatu — buro toy (tal-viv)
tal-viv

Araga (Pentecost), Vanuatu — buro toy (tavire bua)
tavire bua

Werewere, the murdered woman's stone
Tamate liwoa ("Great Tamate") society, Vanua Lava
werewere

Burum-Mindik esöŋ bullroarer
Burum and Mindik valleys, inland southern Huon Peninsula, Morobe Province
esöŋ (cult, spirit, and bullroarer; Siawari asa); köwawöŋ / muwum-muwum

Tlingit hunkaya'na toy bullroarer
hunkaya'na

Euahlayi Narran River Gayandi / Gurraymi Boorah bullroarer
Narran River / north-western New South Wales
Gayandi / Gurraymi; garrarana (regional Yuwaalaraay)

Witu Islands circumcision-spirit bullroarer
French Islands (Französische Inseln), German New Guinea; now the Vitu / Witu Islands, West New Britain Province

Laguna Pueblo oyamamuts whizzer
Laguna (Kawaik) Pueblo / Cibola County / New Mexico
oyamamuts

Rio das Mortes São João del-Rei MG berra-boi
Rio das Mortes district, São João del-Rei, Minas Gerais

Northern Patagonia engraved-plaque churinga analogue
Northern Patagonia / Tehuelche-Gunun a Kena / Patagonian-Pampas plaque-hacha corpus
Northern Patagonia / Pampa / Bahia San Blas and related plaque-hacha find regions
placas grabadas; hachas ceremoniales; tauk a ulungasum
churinga de piedra / stone churinga analogue

Lake Naddern Peabody bullroarer
Namendarra Lake, Shire of Laverton, Western Australia (Peabody: 'Lake Naddern')

Drysdale River Kimberley Peabody bullroarer
Western Australia / Kimberley / Drysdale River

Riparo Gaban bone fish plaque

Kuyu / Kouyou Ngwé bullroarer, Kouyougandza
Ngwé

Ndut (Sereer) gum paxa funerary bullroarer, Pambal
Arrondissement de Pambal, Departement de Tivaouane, Region de Thies
gum paxa

La Paloma cave Magdalenian bramadera
Asturias / Soto de Las Regueras; Middle Magdalenian

Altamira cave bramadera
Cantabria / Altamira; advanced Solutrean or Magdalenian attribution debated

Isturitz cave Magdalenian bramaderas
Pyrenees-Atlantiques / Isturitz level II; Middle Magdalenian
bramadera / rhombe

Raymonden bramadera fragment
bramadera / rhombe

Grotte des Eyzies wolverine blade (BM Palart.102)
Dordogne / Les Eyzies; Magdalenian final attribution
bramadera / rhombe

Fontalès engraved bone blade
Tarn-et-Garonne / Aveyron valley; Magdalenian V
pendeloque / rhombe

El Valle cave zumbadera
Cantabria / Rasines; Upper Magdalenian level
zumbadera

Brassempouy serpentiform ivory blade
Landes / Grotte du Pape; Middle Gravettian reassessment

Cuina Turcului decorated antler plaque
Iron Gates / Danube Gorges; Cuina Turcului rockshelter, Dubova, Mehedinti

Loughcrew Cairn H perforated bone slips
Co. Meath / Sliabh na Caillí (Loughcrew), Carnbane West; Iron Age deposit in a Neolithic passage tomb

Karadjeri / Karajarri initiation bullroarer

Vanimo (incl. Warimo, Wutung and Yako)

Abelam (incl.Maprik)
ulke / wulké; puku

Moripi
tiparu
Toaripi (Motu-Motu), Eastern Elema; Moripi (Moripi-Iokea) is a name of the Toaripi language

Sepoe
tiparu
Toaripi (East Elema; Sepoe is a named dialect/village of Toaripi)

Fly River
madubu

Keraki
moiank

Kiwai
madubu
Kiwai (Trans-Fly / Western Province, Papua New Guinea)

Duo Yangoru

Lake Kutubu
amaga

Maipka

Dom / Sinasina

Murik / Kaup / Kerau
urubaia

Agarabi

Kafe / Kainantu

Kamano, Fore, Jate, Usurufa
obubugariye / pubunanune

Kwoma

Kurti

Titans (incl. M'bunai, Rambutyo Island & Mouk)

Baluan Island

Nakanai
siko
Lakalai (Nakanai), an Austronesian language of West New Britain, PNG (Bileki dialect)

Eklep

Mowehafen

Ramuaina / Duke of York Island

Gazelle: General

Tolai

Baining
salecha

Sulka
vuvu
Sulka (language isolate / non-Austronesian, Wide Bay-Cape Orford, East New Britain, PNG)

Mengen

New Hanover (incl. Tungak, Lavongai)

Mundugumor

Nalik

Laks
talun
Siar-Lak (Lak / Siar), Austronesian (Patpatar-Tolai subgroup, Western Oceanic), southern New Ireland, Papua New Guinea

King / Kalil
talun; tamanbaránaŭl

Barriai
Tibuda

Avatip

Buka
guev (also gueir)

Hakus
rus

Pororan Island

Nasioi

Siwai

Buin (incl.Telei, Uisai)
kagepai

Iatmul — Mindimbit
Schwirrholz; bullroarer / sacred flute / slit-gong

Niaura

Chambri

Banaro

Manam Island (incl. Dugulaba)

Wapei

Barag burned with its cult house
Karkar Island (incl. Karkar-Takia, Karkar Waskia & Gubardau Takia)

Serang

Basken

Bagabag Island

Rao

Astrolabe Bay
Tonde
vernacular of Friedrich-Wilhelmshafen / Bilibili (Astrolabe Bay, Madang), language unspecified in source

Maclay Coast
Lyop-lyop

Ngaing

Tapen

Umboi Island

Sio

Siassi Islands
kani

Hube

Wogeo
mumumu

Wampar

Kai
Ngosa
Kai (Papuan language of the mountains inland from Finsch Harbour / Finschhafen, Morobe, NE New Guinea)

Finschhafen
balum
Yabim (Jabêm) and Bukaua, Austronesian languages of the Huon Gulf, Morobe, Papua New Guinea

Cape Cretin

Lae-Womba

Bukawa / Yabim
balum
Bukaua and Yabim (Jabêm), Huon Gulf, Morobe, Papua New Guinea

Tami
kani
Tami (Austronesian, Huon Gulf, Morobe, PNG)

Huon Gulf (General)
balum
Yabim (Jabêm) and Bukaua (Austronesian, Huon Gulf, Morobe, PNG)

Busama

Gawac
Bukaua (Bukawa / Bugawac / Gawac; Austronesian, Huon Gulf, Morobe) — same word also recorded for neighbouring Yabim (Jabêm)

Guhu-Samane
Poro ungapa

Zia

Bia-Waria

Binandere

Orokaiva
umbubu

Maisin

Boiken

Utuwala

Topura

Awalama

Tarawai Island

Taupota

Waima
beriwa

Arapesh (incl.Kaboibus)

Tubulamo

Wapo-Era

Purari
imunu viki

Orokolo
hevehe / hurava

Elema: General
hevehe
Orokolo (Eleman family; Western Elema, Orokolo Bay, Gulf Province, Papua New Guinea)

Toaripi (Motumotu)
tiparu

Maori purerehua bullroarer
purerehua / purorohu / turorohu

Samoa lango mumu leaf toy bullroarer
lango mumu

Aitutaki patangitangi leaflet bullroarer
patangitangi

Whanganui (huhū, the buzzing toy)
Whanganui Maori (Te Ati Haunui-a-Paparangi and neighbours)
Whanganui River district, west-central North Island
huhū

Tipra (Tripuri) Ker-puja bhemra bullroarer
Former Tripura State / Tripura ritual sphere
bhemra / bhamra

Warlpiri / Walbiri Gadjari bullroarers
Central Australia / Tanami Desert / Warlpiri country
Gadjari

Kittitas bull-roarer
Kittitas Valley, Yakima River, central Washington

Wenatchi bull-roarer
Wenatchee River / middle Columbia, central Washington

Kutenai bull-roarer
Upper Kootenay River, southeastern British Columbia

Kalispel bull-roarer

Shuswap bull-roarer
Fraser River / Soda Creek, central British Columbia

Lillooet bull-roarer
Fraser River at Lillooet, southern British Columbia

Lower Thompson bull-roarer
Fraser Canyon below Lytton, southern British Columbia

Coeur d'Alene bull-roarer

Bunu village Schwirrholz (MARKK 4497 I)
Dorf Bunu, Morobe Province (no people recorded)

Desana nurá-mee bullroarer, Vaupés
Vaupés / upper Rio Negro cultural region
nurá-mee

Santo Antônio da Alegria São Paulo berra-boi

Spider Man's whirled lure (Dunne-za)
Peace and Prophet River drainages, northeastern British Columbia

Guaraŝug'wä ivirapähĩm̃'ne bullroarer, Santa Anita
Guaraŝug'wä (exonym Pauserna), Santa Anita village
Campo Grande / Suvivuhu, northern Velasco Province, Santa Cruz Department
ivirapähĩm̃'ne

Bozo Nouhoun-Bozo boys' rhombe

Tusia Do-society metal rhombe

Gungganyji Cape Grafton roarer
Gungganyji (Gunggandji), Cape Grafton / Jilliburri, Yarrabah peninsula
Cape Grafton / Jilliburri, North Queensland

Munge Kikuyu bullroarer
Historic Munge district / likely Mutira, Kirinyaga
ke-hu-ru-ta

Khizabarui Khizami bullroarer

Mansi Shchekurya wind-calling flying board
Khanty-Mansi / Yugra / Berezovsky District
вōт вōвнэ товлыӈ пāрт / vot vovne tovlyng part
wind-calling flying board / rotating aerophone 412.21

Chukchi vyutkunen storm howler
выюткунэн / выюткунэнг / въюлгын
storm or blizzard howler / rotating aerophone 412.22

Itelmen Kovran Tigil plate-on-string aerophone
хэзвэз / к’эл-к’эл

Khanty vot vokhty asking-for-wind whirler (Kazym)
Kazym river, Beloyarsky district, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug; dialect terms also from the Salym, Vakh-Vasyugan and Surgut Khanty
вот вохты (Kazym); пэрхэттэх (Salym); пухлы (Vakh-Vasyugan); коркимох (Surgut)

Teleut herders' swung gudelki (Sheikin school)
Bekovo area, Kemerovo Oblast (Teleut homeland, south Siberia)

Enets posi / vyrvyr wind-calling whirler
Taimyr / lower Yenisei (forest and tundra Enets)
поси (forest) / вырвыр (tundra)
вращаемая гуделка (rotated hummer), Sheikin school

Nganasan biakhery wind howler
биахеры
вращаемая завывалка (rotated howler), Sheikin school

Sakha isiirer swung hummer
исиирэр (вар. эртйэр)
гуделка / вращаемый гудящий свободный аэрофон

Bororo - Sao Lourenco and Eastern Brazil
aige

Sherente - Hieparo-wawe bullroarer
hieparo-wawe-wazdize'
Šerente (Akwẽ / Xerente; Jê family), eastern Brazil

Eastern Timbira - Canella and Chakamekra

Apinaye me-galo soul-ghost toy
me-galo

Mashacali initiation bullroarers

Karaja mask-dance bullroarer

Bakairi and Nahuqua upper-Xingu bullroarers
yelo

Mehinaku upper-Xingu clubhouse bullroarer
matahu / matapu

Shipaya-Kuruaya wari wari sami
wari wari sami

Ipurina fish-shaped bullroarer
yueneru

Tukuna rare bullroarer and puberty-rite context

Bora toy in renewal-resurrection festival context
tsíxtsi

Baniwa bullroarer and Botuto/Jurupari context

Omagua former child-frightening bullroarer

Koto wigo toy
wígǫ́
Koto (Orejón; Western Tukanoan), northeastern Peru

Aguano Lamisto Tschamikuro toy cluster
bōribṓri (Lamisto)

Panobo reo reo toy
rę̄òrę̄ò

Kashibo thunder-voice toy and mask context
taī

Kampa jaguar-warning bullroarer
mēromēro
Kampa (Asháninka; Arawakan), northeastern Peru / Montaña

Caripuna upper-Madeira funeral bullroarer

Chacobo toy

Itonama bullroarer

Guarayu toy

Chiquitano / Churapa bullroarers
sukurush (Churapa) / upaspakiña (Chiquitano specimen)

Yuracare toy

Chimane toy
kakabadje

Chiriguano and Chane toy
runrun
German / English extraction | runrun via Spanish (Cavour)

Mataco, Choroti and Ashluslay toy bullroarers
koyék (-quyeq)

Mbaya-Caduveo funeral and toy bullroarer

Carib Wun-wun medicine-man bullroarer

Aruba Island zeeuw toy
zeeuw

Motilones ritual bullroarer

Choco toy and spirit-protection bullroarer

Maleku (Guatuso) Jafara divinatory bullroarer
Jafara / Lhafara; sabara

Matjes River MR 40 bullroarer
Southern Cape / Matjes River mouth near Keurboomstrand (Plettenberg Bay)
MR 40

Ju|'hoansi and !Kung initiation bullroarers
Tsintsabis / Oshivelo and wider Kalahari source chain
!xoe; n≠ àbí; !goin !goin

|Xam !goin !goin bee-control bullroarer
Northern Cape / |Xam Bushman source region
!goin !goin

Doring River rock-art bullroarer players

Lendy 1 Zimbabwe rock-art bullroarer

Salmon Pueblo turquoise-and-hematite mosaic bullroarer
Salmon Pueblo / San Juan County, New Mexico / mixed Chacoan and San Juan context

Noanamá (Waunana / Wounaan)
sigur-wauna

Cubeo (Kobeua / Kubeo)
Upper Vaupés / Cuduiarí and Querarí rivers

Oayana (Wayana) yolok eu calabash bullroarer
Litani, Paloemeu-Tapanahoni, Jari and Paru borderlands
yolok eu

Aige, voice of the Bororo dead
Bororo, Kejara (Rio Vermelho, Mato Grosso)
Mato Grosso / Rio Vermelho / Aldeia Kejara
aige

Eastern Mataco bullroarer, Bermejo River

Luleå River Sámi Bieve Niila bull-roarer cave narrative
Bieve Niila at the Basseuk'sa/Ganiiuk'sa bird-stone and cave sacred place
BASSEUK'SA / GANIIUK'SA, Small Lule River / Tarrekaise sacred-site narrative

Nungon first-harvest bullroarer, Uruwa valley
Uruwa River valley / Kabwum District, Morobe Province

Khasi Hills bamboo bullroarer

Malabar bamboo child's toy bullroarer

Calcutta toy bullroarer

Chittagong notched blade

Ho Singhbhum children's bull-roarer
biur-biur

Munda Ranchi children's bull-roarer
hur-hur

Santal Monghyr-Singhbhum children's bull-roarer
Santal / Singhbhum and Monghyr Districts

Oraon Ranchi dormitory bullroarer emblem
kher-chukna (dormitory strings, "foot-scrapers"); bhurka (toy)

Sinhalese
runa

Punjab ghirknu children’s toy
Punjabi Dalit communities historically recorded as “Chuhra”
India / Pakistan (undivided Punjab at time of source)
ghirknu

Rustler Hills infant-burial bull-roarer
Hueco-phase cave dwellers, Rustler Hills sink-hole shelter
Trans-Pecos Texas (Rustler Hills, Culberson County)

Kissi initiation and ancestor-voice bullroarer

Sepa communal bullroarer
Sepa village / Bogia District / Madang Province

Dagoi Dagu bullroarer
Dagoi / Dagu / Bogia District / Madang Province

Bakango / Bafwaguda maduali bullroarer
Asunguda-Apare river district / Ituri Forest near Avakubi
maduali

Balese (Kalimoholo) pahudjuhudju bullroarer
Kilo-Geti goldfields district / Ituri Forest, Belgian Congo
pahudjuhudju

Go, child of the drum glöi
Kilo, Kilo-Moto goldfields district, Ituri / Belgian Congo
go

Fomvokai, the god's name extended
Geti, Irumu Territory, Ituri / Belgian Congo
fomvokai / fomvokia

Banyari (Nyali) of Geti — nékundurúku
Geti, Irumu Territory, Ituri / Belgian Congo
nékundurúku

Java kitiran child toy bullroarer analogue
Kitiran

Port Moresby Papan house emblem and child's bullroarer
Papan

Muyu mulin bullroarer, Upper Kao-Digul
Muyu / Upper Kao-Digul / historic Netherlands New Guinea
mulin / áyerèt / áyeèt

Bale wola heralds the Big Devil
Western Province / Lofa (Gbunde country)
bale wola / bele wola

Vu ni, the devil who roars
Ge (Dan), Mano-Ge border country, Poro Bush
vu ni

Gio circumcision-school bull-roarer, "make bull-roarer talk"

Ifugao northern Luzon bamboo bullroarer
Northern Luzon / Eastern Lepanto / Northern Nueva Vizcaya
wiwiw

Dyak Hantu-Hantuan Southwest Kalimantan bullroarer
hantu-hantuan

Kenyah Klemantan Baram wat jawat rice-field bullroarer
wat jawat

Tinguian Patoc pabilbil bull roarer
pabilbil

Kintak Bong Lubok Tapah bull-roarer

Makasae (Makasai)
mumu

Rote (Roti)
Southwest Rote island (off SW Timor), Nusa Tenggara Timur
babak

Jalor (Yala) Malays
Patani region, Kampong Jalor (Yala, S. Thailand)
baling / baling / berbaling

Kayan (Borneo) padi-clearing bullroarer

Narom bullroarer, Lower Baram, Sarawak

Sagada (Northern Kankanay / Lepanto-Bontok Igorot)
Sagada (Lepanto-Bontok / Northern Kankanay Igorot), Mountain Province, Luzon
Sagada, western Mountain Province, Cordillera Central, northern Luzon (Northern Kankanay / former Lepanto territory)
bawengweng

Baling, the whirling fishing-rod rig
baling / berbaling

Thai-Lue children's pipe-bundle bullroarer, Phaed
Phaed Village, Chiengkham District (then Chiengrai Province), North Thailand

Umatilla bone bullroarer

Ratzebuhr Schwirrholz survival
Children or users of Ratzebuhr otherwise unrecorded
Ratzebuhr / Kreis Neustettin / Hinterpommern / modern Okonek

Gützlaffshagen children's Schwirrholz
Gut Gutzlafshagen / modern Gutzlaffshagen near Garz / Rugen

Slovenia brnivka bullroarer
Slovenia (maker and locality not recorded)
brnivka

Bambara N'Domo Lion bullroarer
N'Domo / Lion

Ceylon Buddhist ceremony bullroarer

Bearn hurrumbo pastoral bullroarer
bur rumbo / hurrumbo

Navarre-Basque-Aragon brunzidor
brunzidor

Portugal zunas harvest taboo
zunas

Arunta churinga bullroarer complex
MacDonnell Ranges / Alice Springs region
Churinga / Churinga irula

Roth north-west-central Queensland whirler complex
Pitta-Pitta, Roxburgh, Yaroinga, Kalkadoon, Mitakoodi, and neighboring groups
pril-ling-a; mer-pul-li-mung-i; un-mun-ja; pi-ri pi-ri; wilmurra

Warumungu Tennant Creek murtu-murtu initiation bullroarer
murtu-murtu

Gudanji McArthur River snake-totem churinga bullroarer
McArthur River Station, Gulf country, Northern Territory

Siberian Eskimo eïnètkoutchin bullroarer audio lead
Siberian Eskimo / Chukchi-Eskimo anthology track
eïnètkoutchin / enietkoutchina / enietkoutchine

Even owl-speaking bullroarer North Asia

Amur Evenki wind-summoning rotated aerophone
Amur basin (Priamurye), Russian Far East

Bzowica 'airplane game' bullroarer
Polish children of Bzowica (Bzovytsia), Zboriv district
Ternopil oblast / former Tarnopol voivodeship
zabawa w samolot

Gavoi burriburri (frusciu)
burriburri

Ambrym secret-society bullroarer

Ngalakan (Nullakun) Kunapippi bullroarer
Roper River / southern Arnhem Land (Ngalakan country)
kunapippi

Jangman (Yungman) Purdagiair bullroarer
Elsey / Roper River headwaters (Jangman country)
Purdagiair

Nanggumiri Karwadi All-Mother cult transmission
Flora River / central Daly River, Northern Territory
Karwadi

Nahuquä matavu fish-form bullroarer
Kulisehu (Curisevo) river, Upper Xingu, Mato Grosso
matavu

Wadatika wind-making bullroarer
Harney Valley and Malheur Lake, southeastern Oregon
wimo'to

Atsa (Fort McDermitt) wimo'to snow-melting bullroarer
Atsa (Atsa'kudokwa-tuviwarai, 'red-butte dwellers') Northern Paiute, Fort McDermitt
Wimo'to

Tasiget-tuviwarai wimo'to, toy and wind-maker
Winnemucca and Spanish Spring valleys and the Truckee River east of Reno, western Nevada
wimo'to

Kuyui-dokado wimo'to
Kuyui-dokado ('cui-ui eaters') Northern Paiute, Pyramid Lake
Pyramid Lake and the lower Truckee River, western Nevada
wimo'to

Kuipa-dokado wimo'to of the Humboldt Sink
Lower Humboldt River and Humboldt Sink, north-central Nevada

Toe-dokado wimo'to of the Carson Sink
Toe-dokado ('tule eaters') Northern Paiute, Stillwater and Fallon
Carson Sink, Carson Lake and the lower Carson River, western Nevada

Pakwi-dokado wimo'to, a children's toy
Southern shores of Walker Lake, Soda Spring Valley and Hawthorne, western Nevada

Sawawaktodo-tuviwarai wind-making wimo'to
Middle Humboldt River around Winnemucca, north-central Nevada

Tago-toka wind-making wimo'to of the Owyhee
Tago-toka Northern Paiute, Owyhee River (now Duck Valley)
Owyhee River, southwestern Idaho and southeastern Oregon

Achomawi mountain-sheep-horn bullroarer
Achomawi (Pit River), Likely and Alturas
Upper Pit River drainage and the western slopes of the Warner Range, northeastern California
bull-roarer (wimo'to is Stewart's element heading, not an Achomawi word)

Deep Creek Goshute toy bullroarer
Deep Creek Valley / Ibapah, western Utah, edge of the Great Salt Lake Desert

Moanunts Ute wind-making bullroarer
Salina Canyon / upper Sevier valley, central Utah
niã'painöpö

Timpanogots Ute horn-bladed bullroarer
Utah Lake shores and Wasatch canyons, Utah
nia'monöpö
Bull-roarer: of mt. sheep horn; of rawhide

Pahvant Ute toy bullroarer
Lower Sevier River and Sevier Lake desert / Kanosh, Utah
muyaratinumpö

Taviwatsiu Ute rawhide bullroarer
Front Range near Denver, Colorado (band removed to the Uintah Reservation, 1880)
nia'monöpö

Mowataviwatsiu Ute wind-stopping bullroarer
munu'nunöpö

Shivwits Southern Paiute bullroarer
Shivwits Plateau, Arizona Strip, northwestern Arizona
nanemotö

San Juan Southern Paiute wind-stopping bullroarer
Navajo Mountain country, northern Arizona / southern Utah
naiyaratinömpö

Mowatci Ute wind-and-cloud bullroarer
Rio Grande headwaters near Conejos, Colorado, and northeastern New Mexico
munu'nunöpö (U1); nianu'nömpö (U2)

Antarianunts Southern Paiute bullroarer
niayaranömpö

Baule Guro bonu amuin bullroarer spirit voice
bonu amuin

Dogon Sanga Awa mask bullroarer women warning
imina na

Odegilligilli, the night maw's summons
odegilligilli / ode giligili (Basden); ogiligile / okihkile (Awka); agu manwu / onu manwu (Oreri); agu mmuo / agu mmonwu / agu mmanwu (modern Igbo)

Kambari Northern Nigeria child toy bullroarer

Leele Nar'a kwei Kasai bullroarer recording
Nar'a kwei

Luba Tambo palm-leaf bullroarer
possibly Tambo

Basa southern Cameroon mbam um bullroarer
Southern Cameroon / Basaa Centre-Littoral region
mbam um
Bull roarer of wood with fibre thongs (mbam um)

Eyap/Eghap Bagam death-ceremony bull-roarer
ngū muñ mo

Uganda wooden toy bullroarer

Humbi Handa lumpoku circumcision-school bullroarer
lumpoku

Gabon MIMO bromhout bullroarer

Djenne Mali MIMO bromhout bullroarer

Banda
ngàkôlâ

Fang (Pangwe)
edibo'ngo (Kinderfresser / child-eater)

Lamba
lendya

Mofu
Mandara Mountains / Gudur, Far North Cameroon

Mundang (Moundang)
ban-mafali / Mafalli / Falliku / Mafalli-serre

Goula Iro Yonto bullroarer, Boum Kabir
Boum Kabir, north shore of Lake Iro, southeastern Chad
yondo / yonto

Tupuri (Toupouri)

Kipsigis

Bobo
aliwe

Bwa (Bwaba)
Black Volta / San-Tominian, Mali-Burkina border
Dwo / aliwe / linisa

Nungu
Juju

Senufo (Senoufo)
Korhogo-Boundiali, northern Cote d'Ivoire / SE Mali
rhombe(s)

Masakin (Mesakin, Nuba)

Sherbro
min

Blantyre, Malawi bullroarer

Yalemba-Ligasa Upper Congo bullroarers
Yalemba-Ligasa area, Upper Congo (?Topoke / ?Olombo / ?Lokele)

Timne cane bullroarer, Mabum
Ausif ketokodu

The Powell-Cotton sisters' Angolan roarer

!goin!goin bull-roarer of the Kalahari San (Kirby collection)
|'Auni and ‡Khomani Bushmen (San), southern Kalahari
Southern Kalahari (Gordonia district, Northern Cape), around Twee Rivieren
!goin!goin; fur fur

Imina na, the great mask
Yougo Dogorou, Bandiagara escarpment, Mopti region (French Sudan at the time of the Dakar-Djibouti mission)
imina na

Wasman's private anti-thief alarm
Yoruba watchman, Katsa (riverine Nupe country)
Katsa, a Kede/Nupe creek-side trading village near Egga on the Niger, Bida Emirate, Niger Province, Northern Nigeria (now Niger State)

Atakpamé painted Yoruba blade
Yoruba (Ana-Ife) of Togoland, around Atakpame, central Togo
German Togoland (central plateau, Atakpame country); modern central Togo

Mbuti (BaMbuti), Ituri Forest
Ituri Forest, northeastern Congo (Ituri Province), DRC

Lala (cimwimwi), Chibale
Lala (baLala), Chibale chiefdom, Serenje District
Chibale chiefdom, southwest Serenje District, Central Province
cimwimwi
cimwimwi (also cimwimwi ca musowa wa nkalamo, "lion-roarer")

Mande Komo-complex sacred hidden Schwirrholz (Frobenius 1908)
Malinke / Bambara (Bamana) secret societies — Komo (Komang/Koma), Nama and allied cults
Upper Niger between the upper Senegal and the Bani ("Central Mandingo" country)

Nyanga nyabungubungu circumcision bullroarer
nyabungubungu

Bembe Tembwe leopard-voice bullroarer
South Kivu (Fizi), mountains above Lake Tanganyika
Tembwe

Pecos Pueblo Kidder bull-roarer

Ekoi Enyara Akum club bullroarers
Enyara Akum

Ekkpe eastern Nigeria ceremony bull-roarer
Ekkpe / Ekpe society (Ibibio-Efik-Ekoi spread)
Eastern Nigeria / Cross River-Calabar-Ibibio-Ekoi region

Bakundu Eboku bull-roarer
Southwest Cameroon / Meme Division (Bakundu)
Eboku

Lower Ijaw Noin-nama bull-roarer
Central Niger Delta / Ijo (Ijaw) country
Noin-nama (the cult; the instrument itself is unnamed)

Toura Goton, the iron god who speaks
Toura mountains, Biankouma, western Cote d'Ivoire
Goton / Godon

Dorhosie Zorhogo, the iron that hunts sorcerers
Dorhosie-Finng and Dorhosie du nord (Dogose)
Cercle de Bobo-Dioulasso, former Haute-Volta / French Sudan
Zorhogo

Dan Goton and the stilt-dancers of Bouafle
Dan (Yacouba) country around Man, western Cote d'Ivoire
Goton / Godon

Campa meromero jaguar bullroarer
Perené-Tambo drainages, Selva Central montaña (Tessmann's Kampa area)
mēromēro

Mopan Maya San Antonio toy bullroarer

Potaruwutj mimikur talking-tree bullroarer
Tatiara / Naracoorte-Bordertown district / South Australia
mimikur

Arad Maros zúgattyú bullroarer
zúgattyú

Mer rain-making bullroarer (bigo)
Meriam (Mer / Murray Island), Eastern Torres Strait
Mer (Murray Island), Eastern Islands, Torres Strait, Queensland
bigo

Yam (Iama) Islanders
Yam / Iama Islanders (Kulkalgal), central Torres Strait
Yam (Iama) Island, central Torres Strait; territory of the Kulkalgal central-island people (Yam paired with neighbouring Tutu)
bigu
bigu (large bull-roarer; the small form is wanes); the painted garden-charm slab was called madub or bigu
Kalaw Lagaw Ya (Kulkalgau Ya dialect, Western-Central Torres Strait Language)

Moa (Mua) Islanders
Moa (Mua) Islanders, western Torres Strait (Kauralaig group)
Moa (Mua / Banks) Island, western Torres Strait, Queensland
wanes
Kala Lagaw Ya (Western Torres Strait language)

Keriri / Hammond Island initiation bull-roarer (wanes)
Keriri / Hammond Island (Kaurareg), western Torres Strait
Keriri (Hammond Island), Prince of Wales / Muralug group, western Torres Strait, Queensland
wanes

Hausa boys' bull-roarer, Daura

Aymara child's bull-roarer, Chucuito
Chucuito, Puno — northwestern Lake Titicaca basin

Upper Illasi valley surla a man
Mountain folk of the upper Illasi valley, Verona
surla a man

Giugliano fru-fru bullroarer
fru-fru

Poffabro rombo (spatola)
spatola

Petriolo svendola
svendola

Vallebona (Macerata) vendola
vendola

Sora / Ciociaria je mescone
je mescone

Sant'Andrea Ionio Holy Week bullroarer

Marzi whip-handled bullroarer

Mala Triglavca bone fish brnivka

Ukrainian furkalo garden roarer (Volyn)
фуркало / фуркалка (dim. фуркальце)

Northern Ute FMNH 60974 bullroarer

Itapecerica MG Week of Sorrows berra-boi
Sociedade Renasceriana of Itapecerica / GRERTACUF

Torda bungatytyu shingle bullroarer
bungatytyu

Eastern Achomawi shamans' bone bullroarer
West's Valley and Alturas, upper Pit River country, northeastern California

Hayfork Wintu storm-wind bullroarer
Hayfork Valley, Trinity County, northwestern California

Upper Sacramento Wintu bullroarer
Upper Sacramento River canyon, Shasta County, northern California

Valley Maidu bullroarer
Valley Maidu (Sacramento Valley Maidu, michopdo/Mechoopda)
Sacramento Valley, vicinity of Chico, Butte County, California

Comanche yuane 'warm wind' medicine bullroarer
yuane (yu'anee)

Potter Valley Pomo Thunder Ceremony bullroarer
Potter Valley / Mendocino County, California
English with Northern Pomo ceremonial terms

Zia Pueblo haomomo bullroarer
Zia Pueblo / Sandoval County / New Mexico
háomomo

Karama (Elema)
Eleman family (Eastern Elema, Karama, Kerema District, Gulf Province)

Gambadi thowatti, Kwavaru
Gambadi (Torou, Gambadi and Yetakuma tribes), Kwavaru / Kau
thowatti

Chortí Maya toy bullroarer (Jocotán–Olopa)

Blackfoot children's bull roarer

Sakha kuurt / kyugyunei whirrer, Gurvich collection (Zhilinda)
күүрт, күүгүнэй

Waika alabaco, Mahekodotedi
Upper Orinoco / Mahekodotedi (El Platanal)
alabaco

Gadfly at rest and in flight
Kaiser-Wilhelmsland (German New Guinea), locality unrecorded

Kachina Cave serrated scapula
Smith Creek Canyon, northern Snake Range, White Pine County, Nevada (eastern Great Basin)

Gusii eng'iti enene, the Big Beast of Outside
Nyansongo, Kisii highlands, Nyanza Province (now Kisii and Nyamira counties), western Kenya
eng'iti enene ('Big Beast of Outside'); enyabububu (the beast itself, onomatopoeic)

Jade insect-head pendant pair
Chaoyang, Liaoning; typologically attributed to the Hamin Mangha type of Hongshan culture
玉虫首匕形器
yu chongshou bixingqi (jade insect-head bi-shaped object)

Incised-eye jade insect-head pendant
Chaoyang, Liaoning; typologically attributed to the Hamin Mangha type of Hongshan culture
玉虫首匕形器
yu chongshou bixingqi (jade insect-head bi-shaped object)

Eastern Shoshone bull-roarer swung to bring a thaw
Wind River country, western Wyoming (Wind River Reservation)

Dakarkari bull-roarer, the Voice of Magirro
Kebbi, north-western Nigeria (Sokoto Province under British administration)

Sherlock River cora, the longest blade
Ngarluma / Kariyarra (Sherlock River district)
cora / bonangharry

Table-land cora, place unwritten
Table-land, inland Pilbara (people not recorded)
cora / bonangharry

Desert-tribe cora with snake and dancer
Western Desert margin, inland Pilbara ("Desert-tribe")
cora / bonangharry

Nyamal cora eaten by white ants

Potočka perforated bone point

El Juyo fusiform bone fragment

Llonín bone plaque
Llonín Cono Anterior Level X, square H-3

Pig Bay bone kōrorohū
Pig Bay / Motutapu Island / Hauraki Gulf
kōrorohū

Santa Cruz Island ochre-filled bone pendants
Santa Cruz Island archaeological site C83
Santa Cruz Island / Channel Islands / California

Torksey bone roarer
Bone Unidentified Object / possibly bull roarer

Smilčići bone plate
bull roarer / pendant / pottery smoother

Aizkoltxo engraved rib plaque

Fernewerder decorated whirring blade

Wustermark plain whirring blade

Mattocks bowl bullroarer scene
Mimbres Valley / Grant County, New Mexico

Çatalhöyük Building 59 antler pendant
Çatalhöyük East Mound, North/4040 Area, Building 59
crude antler pendant of the bullroarer type

Vogelherd perforated ivory baton
Lone Valley / Swabian Jura, Baden-Württemberg

San Julio Basin ironwood bullroarer

Malerualik miniature antler bullroarer
Malerualik early Thule settlement, house ruin 13
King William Island (Qikiqtaq) / Kitikmeot, Nunavut

Huis Dever snorrebot
South Holland / Lisse, Huis (Huys) Dever

Portegies snorrebot

Voorstraat snorrebot strip
Dordrecht, Voorstraat 244, reused indoor cess cellar S86 (finds group V23)
South Holland / Dordrecht, Leeuwenburg-Mijnsherenherberg on the Voorstraat

Normannsvika slate blade
Normannsvika, Melkøya; Tuft 1, occupation-floor layer C

Flat Rocks Ridge oval-and-line engraving
Flat Rocks Ridge, Group 10, Series IV, motif 30
New South Wales / Hawkesbury River / Dharug (Daruk) country near Gunderman

Castelluccio bossed bone plaque
Castelluccio necropolis, Noto; tomb 13 grave assemblage
Val di Noto / province of Syracuse, Sicily
osso a globuli

Baravitalla three-boss bone plaque
Contrada Baravitalla fortified Castelluccio-culture settlement, Cava d'Ispica near Modica; hearth among the round huts
Cava d'Ispica / province of Ragusa, Sicily
osso a globuli

Llullaillaco Spondylus buzzing plaques
Volcan Llullaillaco summit capacocha deposit; female figurine LL-99-058
Inca Empire, Collasuyu / Puna de Atacama, Salta Province
placa zumbadora

Alero de los Jinetes whirled-cord riders
Alero de los Jinetes, Cerro Colorado rock-art complex
Sierras del Norte / Cerro Colorado, Cordoba Province
placa zumbadora / zumbador

Orange Springs painted trance-dance bullroarer
Orange Springs I 46 rock shelter (San rock art)
Eastern Free State / Caledon River valley near Modderpoort and Ladybrand
!goin !goin

Groot Olmen antler snorrebot
Groot Olmen early-medieval settlement, vindplaats 3, trench 1, feature S108 (=135), find 143; Bloemendaal/Overveen
snorrebot (soort amulet of stuk speelgoed)

Cromer Valley bent-line motif
Cromer Valley Shark engraving site, Red Hill Reserve; McCarthy's MANLY Group 38
Cromer Valley / Wheeler Creek, Northern Beaches, Sydney, New South Wales

Carter Ranch bone bow guard
Carter Ranch Pueblo, burial no. 9 (adult male)
Hay Hollow Valley / Little Colorado drainage, Apache County, Arizona

Stunner brummer
Stunner Early Mesolithic settlement, Graverstua / Nordre Stunner, Ski
Follo / Akershus (now Nordre Follo), Southeast Norway
brummer

Gent rib snorrebot
East Flanders / Gent, corner of Gouvernementstraat and Borreputsteeg

Schletz cattle-scapula plate
Asparn/Zaya-Schletz fortified final-LBK settlement; Schnitt 9, Grube 163
Weinviertel / Lower Austria, Asparn an der Zaya-Schletz

Three Vicús stone buzzing plaques
Vicús culture; a catalogue attribution, with no findspot published for any of the three
Piura region / far north coast; Vicús culture area
placa zumbadora

Divje Babe perforated jaw fragment
Cerkno / Idrijca valley, western Slovenia
brnivka

Painted North Queensland fire-plough board
North Queensland; the maker and community are unrecorded

Bagow whirring blade

Burgwall whirring blade

Döberitz whirring blade
Brandenburg / Havelland, former Kreis Rathenow

Satzkorn whirring blade

Hohen Viecheln whirring device

Ngangela kasolo and kahulihuli
Ngangela country, south-eastern Angola (then Portuguese Angola)
kasolo; kahulihuli

Bongo bamboo-midrib bullroarer pair
Kongo-Brazzaville / French Equatorial Africa (no locality recorded)

Kota burnt-pattern bullroarer
Kota (museum's earlier labels Kuta, Bakuta, Bakota)
Kongo-Brazzaville / French Equatorial Africa (no locality recorded)

KwaZulu-Natal carved bullroarer

Tischofer perforated bone needle
Tyrol / Kaisergebirge / Kaisertal above Kufstein

Mesa Prieta horned figure
Mesa Prieta, panel 015_124_005E (exact coordinate withheld by the recorder)
New Mexico / northern Rio Grande / Mesa Prieta

Yosemite Valley pine bullroarers
Yosemite Valley (attribution reputed Southern Miwok)
California / central Sierra Nevada / Yosemite Valley

Central Arctic baleen bullroarer
Central Arctic (catalogue culture field: Inuit / Inuit (Greenland))

West Papuan clay-filled bullroarer trio
Indonesia / Papua New Guinea (catalogue gives both)
West Papua (catalogue provenance "Indonesia / Papua New Guinea, West Papua", all elements flagged uncertain)

Gulf Province eleven-bullroarer series
Gulf Province (no district or village recorded)

N'Yoro Oekum'
N'YORO OEKUM'

Oyo palm-midrib bullroarer pair

Oxfordshire blade-and-stick pair
English folk / Oxfordshire (no locality recorded)

Saw-toothed perforated bullroarer
Bosnia-Herzegovina (site unresolved; probably Obre, Kakanj)
nazobčana brnivka
nazobčana brnivka / toothed bullroarer / rhombe dentelé
Slovenian / English / French (caption); English (Galin)

Katherine River bullroarer with a human-hair loop

Charlotte Waters emu churinga
Charlotte Waters / Hermannsburg, Northern Territory (people not named on the record; Arandic country)
Charlotte Waters and Hermannsburg, Northern Territory (both places named in the museum's locality string)
Ilia; Namatuma

Broome bullroarer with its cord
Broome / Western Kimberley district (people not named on the record)
Broome, West Kimberley district, Western Australia

Fortescue River ancestor-design bullroarer pair

Momba Station bullroarer with its string
Momba Station, northern River Darling (people not named on the record; Paakantyi country)
Momba Station, Darling and Paroo river system, north-western New South Wales

Middle Sepik fishtail bullroarer
Middle Sepik (no village or people recorded)

Purari Delta face-carved bullroarer trio
Purari Delta (no village or people recorded)

Cossack bullroarer
Cossack (?) / Hamersley Range (?) - no people recorded
Pilbara / north-west coast, Western Australia

Bensbach bullroarer with intact cord
Bensbach River (no village or people recorded)
Western Province (Trans-Fly) / Bensbach River

Mathaman Marika's Wawaluk lagoon painting
Rirratjingu clan (Dhuwa moiety), Yolngu; painted at Yirrkala
bullroarer (Davidson's English; no Yolngu object-name is published in the essay)

Potočka perforated rib fragment
skoz in skoz preluknjan fragment rebra jamskega medveda / svojstvena brnivka; rebro z luknjo (brnivka?)

Potočka perforated mandible
brnivka?

Schagen two-hole snorrebot
Nes 30, Schagen (Archeologie West-Friesland project 520, pit S1)

Schellinkhout half-drilled snorrebot
Schellinkhout, site 3.2, dijkhuis 1 (Zuiderdijk monitoring, project 325)

Le Placard antler ovaloid
Grotte du Placard, Vilhonneur, Charente (historic mixed collections, Musee d'Angouleme / Musee de la Societe Archeologique et Historique de la Charente)

Ellis Trig oval engraving
Ellis Trig North, Cottage Point, Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park; site ID 45-6-0278; Campbell BROKEN BAY Plate 12 fig. 2, McCarthy BROKEN BAY Group 122
New South Wales / Ku-ring-gai / Cottage Point

Clews Ridge small burnt bullroarer
Clews Ridge, a major ridgeline south of Gallery Rock, southern Wollemi National Park, Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area
New South Wales / Greater Blue Mountains / Wollemi National Park

Hidden Valley bullroarer paintings
Hidden Valley (Mirima), Kununurra, Kimberley, Western Australia; AIATSIS item AKERMAN.K06.DF-D00011034
Kimberley, Western Australia / Hidden Valley, Kununurra

Navajo Reservoir rockshelter bullroarer
LA 3398, a rockshelter in the Navajo Reservoir district (Navajo occupation)
New Mexico / Navajo Reservoir district (upper San Juan Basin)

Sierra de la Giganta bullroarer
Sierra de la Giganta, Loreto area (find); Museo Regional de Antropología e Historia de Baja California Sur, La Paz (repository)
Baja California Sur / Sierra de la Giganta, Loreto municipality

Granite Hill funerary bullroarer
Site C-158/A, Granite Hill, east-central San Diego County; Kumeyaay/Diegueño tribes and bands (collective NAGPRA affiliation)
California / San Diego County / Granite Hill

Kulgera Rainbow Serpent churinga
Kulgera district, southern Northern Territory (people not named on the record)

Yirrkala craft-shop bullroarer
Methodist Mission Aboriginal Craft shop, Yirrkala, north-east Arnhem Land (maker and community not named on the record)
Yirrkala, north-east Arnhem Land, Northern Territory (probable point of production; the museum's printed locality is Woomera, South Australia)

Bukusu leopard-voice bullroarer
Bukusu (Mwalye custom / Bamwalie Khulicha clans)
North Kabras location, Kakamega District / Bungoma–Kakamega Bukusu country, western Kenya

Gunggari Bora ceremony bullroarer
Unghi (Gunggari, AUSTLANG D37), country between the Maranoa and Warrego Rivers, extending south to the Balonne River

Coso Animal Master figure
Coso Range rock art galleries: Little Petroglyph, Big Petroglyph, or Sheep Canyon (the article does not resolve which one holds Fig. 6h)
Coso Range Rock Art Complex, China Lake Naval Air Weapons Station, eastern California (Inyo/Kern county line)

Pair of incised stone bullroarers
zumbador de piedra

Tiwanaku stone bullroarer
Reportedly found at Tiwanaku; held (per the source) by the Museo de Tiwanaku
Tiwanaku archaeological complex, La Paz Department, Bolivian Altiplano (reportedly)
posible zumbador de piedra

Concón copper-and-slate plate pendants
Site ENAP-3, Concón (Bernardo Berdichewsky excavation, November 1962 into 1963)
Site ENAP-3, Concón, on low hills behind the ENAP oil refinery, bordering the Aconcagua Valley, central Chile
pendiente (original identification); placa o látigo zumbador (later proposed use)
pendientes (Berdichewsky 1964); Placa o látigo zumbador (Pérez de Arce 1986 section heading)

Vlasac wooden bullroarer
Vlasac / Iron Gates (Đerdap), Danube Gorge
wooden bullroarer / drvena brnjača (untranslated by Galin)

Mahrevići perforated whetstone
Wetzstein (German excavation report)
Wetzstein / whetstone; later claimed as bullroarer by Galin

Muwu cache of three bullroarers
California / Ventura County / Mugu Lagoon-Point Mugu
Muwu

Etarratarra twin-boys bullroarers
Western Arrarnta (Western Aranda) country, Palm Valley
Northern Territory / Finke Gorge National Park / Palm Valley
Etarratarra (Battarbee/Edmond spelling); Itaratharra (Ross 2003 plate caption)
bull roarers / unique motifs representing two boys

Tito Bustillo rib spatula
Cueva de Tito Bustillo, Ardines, Ribadesella
espatula-bramadera (museum label); espatula decorada en proceso de fabricacion (original excavation reading)

El Cierro perforated plaque
Asturias / Ribadesella / Fresno (Fresnu)

Bandjin Tikovina: Kohin’s flying war-charm
Hinchinbrook Island and the Herbert River mouth, north Queensland
Tikovina

Donja Dolina perforated whetstones
Donja Dolina pile-dwelling, Sava riverbed near Bosanska Gradiška
Wetzstein

Taru Thang held-implement figure
Taru Thang Petroglyph Site 1, panel p315
Upper Ladakh [Zhungkor], Ladakh Union Territory

Glenviggan thunder-spade
James McBride's turf bank, Glenviggan, near Draperstown
Glenviggan townland, Six Towns, Co. Londonderry, Northern Ireland
thunder-spade
bull-roarer (Gunn's exhibit label); possible bull-roarer (Evans)

Copacabana incised stone bullroarer
Copacabana / Tinogasta Department / Catamarca

Wabag blade with a carved head

Chandalar storm-turning bullroarer
Alaska / East Fork Chandalar and upper Sheenjek drainages

Nabesna John's pole-mounted roarer

Kildin Sámi navv’t beast-howler
navv’t

Duka’ yungalu, the bird’s call
Eastern Highlands (people and place names pseudonymized)
duka’ yungalu

Nine named rubu of Uaripi
Gulf Province / Uaripi village / Kerema District
rubu

Yopno ancestor and traditional-law bullroarer
Madang Province / Rai Coast District / Teptep, upper Yupna Valley

Bena Bena pig-festival revelation

Gadsup returning-grandparents voice

Two devils circling the square

Niuheliang N5SCZ1:2 white-jade board
Niuheliang Locality 5, Chaoyang, Liaoning; late Hongshan culture
长条板状器
changtiao banzhuang qi (long board-shaped object)

Tasmania's hidden roar

Amsterdam Damrak rib snorrebotten
Amsterdam / Damrak / Noord-Zuidlijn excavation

Tempe Downs churinga ilkinia
Churinga ilkinia

Atchin ghostly-pig bullroarer voice

Burgos–Santander rutadera
Provinces of Burgos and Santander / Cantabria
rutadera

Artajona shoe-polish-tin zumbaderas
zumbaderas

Titamnga mautwa kept by mothers
mautwa

Ciudad Rodrigo slate zumbadera
zumbadera

Epépé leaf, the eagle's wingbeat
Epépé

Yuendumu Warlpiri ornamented blade
West of Yuendumu mission station, Northern Territory

Upper Xingu painted toy blade

Oraibi To-Wok-Kin-Pi blade
To-Wok-Kin-Pi

Hackett's four Musgrave–Mann blades
South Australia / Musgrave and Mann Ranges

Crocodile-headed Sepik blade with handle

New Britain fish-head pair

Face carved into a Gulf blade

Sosom, the giant's voice
Sosom

Two complete Victorian hair-cord rigs
PEER BOOR E GAH

Anga trio still bound together

Upper Watut bark-fibre bullroarer
Oceania -> Melanesia -> Papua New Guinea, East New Guinea Upper Watut River

Four-holed Papuan Gulf gope cult board
gope

Five serpent tracks on an ochred miniature

Western Australian ancestor-voice zigzag

Fork-ended Oshogbo Yoruba blade

Bamana blood-crusted cult Boli
Boli

Ambrym Womel seed-whirler pair
Womel

Darkwood leaf blade with cord

Massim pair, cords still attached

Maxakali panandóad voice-of-the-dead rig
Itanhém region, Minas Gerais / Bahia borderlands
panandóad

Itonama Machupo long-cord blade

Xerente hipã-wave-wazdizé
hipã-wave-wazdizé

Nivaclé pale Chaco blade

Baniwa Taracuá complete handled rig

Thirteen unprovenanced New Guinea blades

Two Marind-anim rhombes, blade and disc

Blade with a white-filled head motif

East Greenland serrated blade-and-handle rig