{"id":"TUCCI1969-007","label":"Sant'Andrea Ionio Holy Week bullroarer","people_or_site":"Sant'Andrea Apostolo dello Ionio, Catanzaro","country_current":"Italy","historic_region":"Calabria / Catanzaro Ionian coast","macroregion":"Europe / Northeast Italy","local_name":"","source_term":"","source_language":"Italian","object_description":"Light terminal-holed slats on one loose cord, used in numbers through the town during the Triduum.","function_summary":"Para-liturgical bell substitute: from the Maundy Thursday Mass to the Holy Saturday Gloria, with the bells bound, the rombo called the faithful to church and sounded midday and the Ave.","attestation_type":"ethnographic_attestation","source_key":"tucci_1969_rombo_italia","source_type":"ethnographic_survey","source_url":"https://revistataeonline.weebly.com/uploads/2/2/0/2/22023964/studi_giovannitucci_tae21.pdf","page_or_plate":"Tucci 1969, p. 372 and p. 377 n. 22","map_confidence":"medium","plot_status":"plot","coordinate_basis":"Sant'Andrea Apostolo dello Ionio old town.","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"At Sant'Andrea Apostolo dello Ionio, on the Calabrian coast, the bullroarer served the church. From the Mass of Maundy Thursday to the Gloria of Holy Saturday the bells were bound, and in their silence the rombo called the faithful to the services, struck midday, and sounded the Ave — the whirled slat standing in, three days a year, as the town's bell.","pull_quote":"I fedeli vengono invitati col rombo a recarsi in chiesa … col rombo si da pure il segnale del mezzogiorno e dell'Ave.","pull_quote_translation":"The faithful are summoned to church with the rombo … with the rombo the signal is also given for midday and for the Ave.","pull_quote_cite":"Dr. Nicodemo Giovinazzo, 25 Aug. 1954 (Tucci 1969, p. 377 n. 22)","term_gloss":"","cls":"sacred","class_label":"Sacred / spirit","color":"#8A5A2B","is_candidate":false,"flags":[],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"Giovanni Tucci, 'Studi e ricerche sul rombo in Italia,' Rivista di Etnografia XXIII (1969), pp. 363-377","url":"https://revistataeonline.weebly.com/uploads/2/2/0/2/22023964/studi_giovannitucci_tae21.pdf","archive":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260917113515/https://revistataeonline.weebly.com/uploads/2/2/0/2/22023964/studi_giovannitucci_tae21.pdf"}],"source_citations":"Giovanni Tucci, 'Studi e ricerche sul rombo in Italia,' Rivista di Etnografia XXIII (1969), pp. 363-377","source_display":"Giovanni Tucci, 'Studi e ricerche sul rombo in Italia,' Rivista di Etnografia XXIII (1969), pp. 363-377","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"Light terminal-holed slats on one loose cord, used in numbers through the town during the Triduum.","function_display":"","confidence_display":"medium","attestation_label":"ethnographic attestation","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"sant andrea","display_name":"Sant'Andrea Ionio Holy Week bullroarer","image":{"full":"assets/objects/SPANU1994-001_spanu1994-001-sonos-fig112-gavoi.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/SPANU1994-001_spanu1994-001-sonos-fig112-gavoi_thumb.jpg","credit":"Gian Nicola Spanu (ed.), Sonos: strumenti della musica popolare sarda (Ilisso, 1994), fig. 112","license":"Rights reserved (© Ilisso Edizioni); rehosted for non-commercial research; no open reuse licence stated","source_page":"https://it.scribd.com/doc/194502952/sonos","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"Gavoi burriburri, Sardinia; M. Pira.","pool_id":"auto-SPANU1994-001_spanu1994-001-sonos-fig112-gavoi"},"slug":"tucci1969-007-sant-andrea-apostolo-dello-ionio-catanzaro"}