{"id":"STEVENSON2005-001","label":"Katcha furukεgε, a children's game","people_or_site":"Katcha (Nuba Mountains)","country_current":"Sudan","historic_region":"Katcha hills south of Kadugli, Nuba Mountains, South Kordofan","macroregion":"Africa / East Africa","local_name":"furukεgε (plural arukεgε)","source_term":"bull-roarer n. furukεgε (arukεgε)","source_language":"Katcha","object_description":"A bullroarer, called furukεgε; its form is not recorded.","function_summary":"A children's game.","attestation_type":"lexical_attestation","source_key":"stevenson_katcha_dictionary","source_type":"language_dictionary","source_url":"https://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Nilo-Saharan/Kadu/Katcha%20Dictionary.pdf","page_or_plate":"Stevenson ms., Blench ed. (2005 PDF) p. 9, entry bull-roarer; p. 21, entry game.","map_confidence":"low","plot_status":"plot_with_caveat","coordinate_basis":"WALS Katcha language anchor (wals_code ktc; Glottolog katc1250); a language-level anchor, not a collection point","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"For Katcha children the bullroarer, furukεgε, was a game, named in one breath with wrestling, a ball game played with dom-nuts, throwing feathers stuck into lumps of clay, and hunting for a red bead hidden in the sand. The Katcha live in the hills south of Kadugli in the Nuba Mountains of Sudan. In the Masakin hills nearby the roarer was a child's instrument too, made and played by girls, and silenced while the grain was growing.","pull_quote":"","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"","term_gloss":"furukεgε (pl. arukεgε): bull-roarer (Stevenson ms., Blench ed., pp. 9, 21)","cls":"play_practical","class_label":"Play / practical","color":"#24766D","is_candidate":false,"flags":["toy_survival"],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"Roland Stevenson, Dictionary of Katcha (manuscript, ed. Roger Blench, 2005), pp. 9, 21","url":"https://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Nilo-Saharan/Kadu/Katcha%20Dictionary.pdf"}],"source_citations":"Roland Stevenson, Dictionary of Katcha (manuscript, ed. Roger Blench, 2005), pp. 9, 21","source_display":"Roland Stevenson, Dictionary of Katcha (manuscript, ed. Roger Blench, 2005), pp. 9, 21","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"A bullroarer, called furukεgε; its form is not recorded.","function_display":"A children's game.","confidence_display":"low","attestation_label":"lexical attestation","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"katcha","display_name":"Katcha furukεgε, a children's game","image":{"full":"assets/objects/ROUTLEDGE1910-001_munge_bullroarer.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/ROUTLEDGE1910-001_munge_bullroarer_thumb.jpg","alt":"The Munge Kikuyu ke-hu-ru-ta bullroarer: a narrow wooden blade linked by a long bark-twine thong to a stick handle.","credit":"W. Scoresby Routledge and Katherine Routledge, With a Prehistoric People (1910), Plate XXXII, item 1","license":"Public domain","source_page":"https://archive.org/details/withprehistoricp00rout","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"The Munge Kikuyu ke-hu-ru-ta bullroarer","pool_id":"auto-ROUTLEDGE1910-001_munge_bullroarer","auto_assigned":true,"last_modified":"2026-10-19"},"slug":"stevenson2005-001-katcha-nuba-mountains"}