{"id":"SEA-006","label":"Makasae (Makasai)","people_or_site":"Makasae (Makasai)","country_current":"Timor-Leste","historic_region":"Baguia, Baucau District, East Timor","macroregion":"Southeast Asia / Lesser Sundas","local_name":"mumu","source_term":"mumu","source_language":"","object_description":"Bamboo bull-roarer with twisted cord and an incised bird design, L 22cm, collected at Baguia by the Bühler expedition 1935 (Museum der Kulturen Basel, acc. IIc 6268).","function_summary":"Not recorded.","attestation_type":"museum_specimen","source_key":"mining2026","source_type":"museum","source_url":"https://onlinecollection.mkb.ch?queryid=e6376127-6ef3-4167-ae30-35e17c27893a","page_or_plate":"IIc 6268","map_confidence":"high","plot_status":"plot","coordinate_basis":"approximate territory centroid (mining 2026)","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"A bamboo bull-roarer twenty-two centimetres long, strung on a twisted cord and incised with a bird, collected at Baguia in the mountains of eastern Timor on Alfred Bühler's 1935 expedition for the Basel museum. The Makasae called it mumu. What the Makasae swung it for is lost — unlike its cousin from Rote, gathered on the same expedition, which was a children's toy.","pull_quote":"","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"","term_gloss":"mumu — the Makasae name for this bull-roarer.","cls":"unknown","class_label":"Function not recorded","color":"#6B7884","is_candidate":false,"flags":[],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"Museum der Kulturen Basel, IIc 6268 (Makasae, Baguia; collected by Alfred Bühler, 1935); Barrkman 2018, 'Return to Baguia' (PhD thesis)","url":"https://onlinecollection.mkb.ch?queryid=e6376127-6ef3-4167-ae30-35e17c27893a","archive":"https://web.archive.org/web/20261013030606/https://onlinecollection.mkb.ch?queryid=e6376127-6ef3-4167-ae30-35e17c27893a"}],"source_citations":"Museum der Kulturen Basel, IIc 6268 (Makasae, Baguia; collected by Alfred Bühler, 1935); Barrkman 2018, 'Return to Baguia' (PhD thesis)","source_display":"Museum der Kulturen Basel, IIc 6268 (Makasae, Baguia; collected by Alfred Bühler, 1935); Barrkman 2018, 'Return to Baguia' (PhD thesis)","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"Bamboo bull-roarer with twisted cord and an incised bird design, L 22cm, collected at Baguia by the Bühler expedition 1935 (Museum der Kulturen Basel, acc. IIc 6268).","function_display":"Not recorded.","confidence_display":"high","attestation_label":"museum specimen","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"makasae","display_name":"Makasae (Makasai)","image":{"full":"assets/objects/hunt_2026_10_03/SEA-006_mkb_iic6268.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/hunt_2026_10_03/thumbs/SEA-006_mkb_iic6268_thumb.jpg","alt":"Bamboo mumu from Baguia, Timor, with a small incised bird near the middle and a twisted cord tied at one end.","credit":"Museum der Kulturen Basel, IIc 6268; photo: Joanna Barrkman (2014), ANU Baguia Collection","license":"Museum der Kulturen Basel. Photograph taken by Joanna Barrkman,  2014","source_page":"https://cdhrsys.anu.edu.au/occams_v1c/index.php?r=publishTag/showrecord&tagId=317&menuId=39&id=7315","rehosted":true,"representative":false,"caption":"Bamboo mumu incised with a small bird, with its twisted cord, Baguia, Timor."},"slug":"sea-006-makasae-makasai"}