{"id":"SASIA-007","label":"Santal Monghyr-Singhbhum children's bull-roarer","people_or_site":"Santal / Singhbhum and Monghyr Districts","country_current":"India","historic_region":"Bihar and Orissa / Chota Nagpur","macroregion":"South Asia / East India","local_name":"","source_term":"Bull-roarer","source_language":"English","object_description":"Roy reports Santal bull-roarer use in Singhbhum and Monghyr Districts, including a Monghyr village specimen that was notched for tying the string rather than perforated.","function_summary":"Carried by boys in the Baha Parab procession; otherwise a children's toy.","attestation_type":"secondary_catalog","source_key":"ROY_1927_MAN_IN_INDIA_SANTAL_TOY","source_type":"review_summary_text","source_url":"https://archive.org/download/in.ernet.dli.2015.56128/2015.56128.Man-In-India-Vol7_djvu.txt","page_or_plate":"Man in India vol. 7 printed p. 63 | Roy, JBORS XIII (1927), pp. 54-61 | Biswas 1956:141","map_confidence":"medium","plot_status":"plot_with_caveat","coordinate_basis":"Munger/Monghyr District regional anchor because Roy specifically says he found a Santal bull-roarer in an unnamed Monghyr village; the same summary also names Singhbhum District.","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"At Baha Parab, spirit-possessed participants rushed toward the sacred grove while boys followed with bullroarers, drums, cymbals, and a bugle. The roaring toy entered the festival as part of a dense moving wall of sound, then survived beyond the rite in children's hands.","pull_quote":"The Santal Bull-roarer that the author discovered in a village in the Monghyr District in Bihar is not perforated but notched to form a neck for tying the string on.","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"Roy, \"The Bull-Roarer in India,\" Man in India vol. 7 (1927), p. 63","term_gloss":"","cls":"sacred","class_label":"Sacred / spirit","color":"#8A5A2B","is_candidate":false,"flags":["toy_survival"],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"Sarat Chandra Roy, 'The Bull-Roarer in India,' Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 13(1) (1927): 54-61; summarized in Man in India 7 (1927), p. 63; Biswas 1956, p. 141","url":"https://archive.org/download/in.ernet.dli.2015.56128/2015.56128.Man-In-India-Vol7_djvu.txt"}],"source_citations":"Sarat Chandra Roy, 'The Bull-Roarer in India,' Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 13(1) (1927): 54-61; summarized in Man in India 7 (1927), p. 63; Biswas 1956, p. 141","source_display":"Sarat Chandra Roy, 'The Bull-Roarer in India,' Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 13(1) (1927): 54-61; summarized in Man in India 7 (1927), p. 63; Biswas 1956, p. 141","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"Roy reports Santal bull-roarer use in Singhbhum and Monghyr Districts, including a Monghyr village specimen that was notched for tying the string rather than perforated.","function_display":"Carried by boys in the Baha Parab procession; otherwise a children's toy.","confidence_display":"medium","attestation_label":"secondary catalog","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"santal","display_name":"Santal Monghyr-Singhbhum children's bull-roarer","image":{"full":"assets/objects/prm/prm_121574.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/prm/thumbs/prm_121574_thumb.jpg","alt":"A wood blade with a forked tail at its wide end and serrated sides.","credit":"© Pitt Rivers Museum, University of Oxford (acc. 1953.10.128)","license":"© Pitt Rivers Museum — non-commercial/educational reuse with attribution","source_page":"https://prm.ox.ac.uk/collections-online#/item/prm-object-121574","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"A wood blade with a forked tail at its wide end and serrated sides."},"slug":"sasia-007-santal-singhbhum-and-monghyr-districts"}