{"id":"SA-Z1953-029","label":"Chimane toy","people_or_site":"Chimane","country_current":"Bolivia","historic_region":"Eastern Bolivia","macroregion":"South America","local_name":"kakabadje","source_term":"Schwirrgerät / Schwirrholz / bullroarer","source_language":"German / English extraction","object_description":"","function_summary":"Bullroarer still known as toy and called Kakabadje","attestation_type":"ethnographic_attestation","source_key":"zerries1953","source_type":"source_catalog","source_url":"https://etnolinguistica.wdfiles.com/local--files/biblio%3Azerries-1953-bullroarer/Zerries_1953_TheBullroarerAmongSAmerIndians.pdf","page_or_plate":"Wegner 1936:233; reported in Zerries 1953:288","map_confidence":"medium","plot_status":"plot","coordinate_basis":"Regional anchor; no live ritual function recorded.","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"Among the Chimane of the Bolivian Mojos lowlands the bullroarer survived only as a children's plaything, called kakabadje. Their neighbours the Chacobo, Yuracaré and Guarayu kept it the same way: for all of them the whirled wood had dwindled to a toy.","pull_quote":"The Chimane still know it as a toy and call it Kakabadje.","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"Zerries 1953:288 (The Bull-roarer among South American Indians), citing Wegner p.233","term_gloss":"kakabadje — Chimane (Tsimane') name for the bullroarer, recorded by Wegner as a children's toy.","cls":"play_practical","class_label":"Play / practical","color":"#24766D","is_candidate":false,"flags":["toy_survival"],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"Richard N. Wegner, Zum Sonnentor durch altes Indianerland (Darmstadt: Wittich, 1936), p. 233; Otto Zerries, 'The Bull-roarer among South American Indians,' Revista do Museu Paulista n.s. 7 (1953), p. 288","url":"https://etnolinguistica.wdfiles.com/local--files/biblio%3Azerries-1953-bullroarer/Zerries_1953_TheBullroarerAmongSAmerIndians.pdf","archive":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260420134455/https://etnolinguistica.wdfiles.com/local--files/biblio%3Azerries-1953-bullroarer/Zerries_1953_TheBullroarerAmongSAmerIndians.pdf"}],"source_citations":"Richard N. Wegner, Zum Sonnentor durch altes Indianerland (Darmstadt: Wittich, 1936), p. 233; Otto Zerries, 'The Bull-roarer among South American Indians,' Revista do Museu Paulista n.s. 7 (1953), p. 288","source_display":"Richard N. Wegner, Zum Sonnentor durch altes Indianerland (Darmstadt: Wittich, 1936), p. 233; Otto Zerries, 'The Bull-roarer among South American Indians,' Revista do Museu Paulista n.s. 7 (1953), p. 288","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"","function_display":"Bullroarer still known as toy and called Kakabadje","confidence_display":"medium","attestation_label":"ethnographic attestation","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"chimane","display_name":"Chimane toy","image":{"full":"assets/objects/pd_plates/nordenskioeld1922_yuracare_abb31.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/pd_plates/nordenskioeld1922_yuracare_abb31_thumb.jpg","alt":"Nordenskiöld’s drawing of a narrow, corded Yuracaré bullroarer.","credit":"Erland Nordenskiöld, Indianer und Weisse in Nordostbolivien (1922), Abb. 31","license":"Public domain","source_page":"https://archive.org/details/indianerundweiss00nord","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"Nordenskiöld’s drawing of a narrow, corded Yuracaré bullroarer.","pool_id":"auto-pd_plates--nordenskioeld1922_yuracare_abb31"},"slug":"sa-z1953-029-chimane"}