{"id":"POLY2026-013","label":"Fatu Hiva pinao, the dragonfly","people_or_site":"Marquesans of Fatu Hiva","country_current":"French Polynesia (France)","historic_region":"Fatu Hiva, Marquesas Islands","macroregion":"Oceania / Polynesia","local_name":"pinao","source_term":"leaf whizzer","source_language":"English / Marquesan","object_description":"A strip of coconut or banana leaf on a coconut midrib.","function_summary":"A children's toy, swung to make a whizzing noise.","attestation_type":"ethnographic_attestation","source_key":"mclean1999_marquesas","source_type":"comparative_secondary","source_url":"https://archive.org/details/weaversofsongpol0000mcle","page_or_plate":"McLean 1999 p. 266 (photograph and text)","map_confidence":"medium","plot_status":"plot","coordinate_basis":"Island anchor, Fatu Hiva.","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"On Fatu Hiva, the southernmost of the inhabited Marquesas, children made a whizzer from a strip of coconut or banana leaf on a coconut midrib and swung it through the air to make it whizz. They called it pinao, the Marquesan word for the dragonfly. The same insect name runs across eastern Polynesia: pinao in Hawaiʻi, piʻao in Tahiti. To the south-west, in the Tuamotus, the leaf roarer was named for the dragonfly as well, though with a different word.","pull_quote":"","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"","term_gloss":"pinao (Marquesan, pinaʔo): \"dragonfly\"; the name of the leaf whizzer. Cognates: Hawaiian pinao, Tahitian piʻao (Proto-Central-Eastern Polynesian *piiŋao).","cls":"play_practical","class_label":"Play / practical","color":"#24766D","is_candidate":false,"flags":["toy_survival"],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2nd ed., 2001), vol. 20, \"Polynesia\"","url":"https://archive.org/details/weaversofsongpol0000mcle"}],"source_citations":"New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2nd ed., 2001), vol. 20, \"Polynesia\"","source_display":"New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2nd ed., 2001), vol. 20, \"Polynesia\"","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"A strip of coconut or banana leaf on a coconut midrib.","function_display":"A children's toy, swung to make a whizzing noise.","confidence_display":"medium","attestation_label":"ethnographic attestation","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"marquesans fatu","display_name":"Fatu Hiva pinao, the dragonfly","image":{"full":"assets/objects/pd_plates/buck1927_aitutaki_fig281_patangitangi.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/pd_plates/buck1927_aitutaki_fig281_patangitangi_thumb.jpg","alt":"Buck’s construction diagram of the Aitutaki coconut-leaflet patangitangi: a curved leaflet loop above a flat strip, an enlarged tied attachment and the assembled instrument on its cord, labelled A–D.","credit":"Te Rangi Hiroa (Peter Buck), The Material Culture of the Cook Islands (Aitutaki) (1927), fig. 281","license":"Public domain","source_page":"http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-BucMate.html","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"A coconut-leaflet roarer of the same kind, from Aitutaki in the Cook Islands.","pool_id":"auto-pd_plates--buck1927_aitutaki_fig281_patangitangi"},"slug":"poly2026-013-marquesans-of-fatu-hiva"}