{"id":"PNG63","label":"Zia bullroarer sounded at initiation","people_or_site":"Zia","country_current":"Papua New Guinea","historic_region":"Morobe","macroregion":"Oceania / Sahul","local_name":"","source_term":"","source_language":"English","object_description":"bullroarer occurrence; bullroarer use","function_summary":"Sounded during initiation ceremonies.","attestation_type":"ethnographic_attestation","source_key":"gourlay1975_sound_producing","source_type":"source_catalog","source_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/inu.30000082089644","page_or_plate":"Printed p. 3 (usage code B and source x); Table 1, printed p. 7, entry 63 (Occurrence X; Usage BR; sources x, Chinnery nd C:60); Gourlay printed p. 45 (Zia initiation; citing Chinnery ndC:60)","map_confidence":"medium","plot_status":"plot","coordinate_basis":"Zia language-area point near the mouth of the Waria River, Morobe (Glottolog); an area anchor for the lower-Waria Zia.","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"The Zia sounded the bullroarer at initiation along the lower Waria River, where it runs toward the Solomon Sea.","pull_quote":"Bullroarers are sounded during initiation ceremonies of the Zia","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"K. A. Gourlay, Sound-Producing Instruments in Traditional Society (1975), p. 45","term_gloss":"","cls":"restricted","class_label":"Restricted","color":"#A43C2F","is_candidate":false,"flags":["initiation"],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"K. A. Gourlay, Sound-Producing Instruments in Traditional Society: A Study of Esoteric Instruments and Their Role in Male-Female Relations, New Guinea Research Bulletin 60 (Canberra, 1975), Table 1, p. 7, entry 63, and p. 45, after E. W. P. Chinnery (n.d. C), p. 60","url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/inu.30000082089644"}],"source_citations":"K. A. Gourlay, Sound-Producing Instruments in Traditional Society: A Study of Esoteric Instruments and Their Role in Male-Female Relations, New Guinea Research Bulletin 60 (Canberra, 1975), Table 1, p. 7, entry 63, and p. 45, after E. W. P. Chinnery (n.d. C), p. 60","source_display":"K. A. Gourlay, Sound-Producing Instruments in Traditional Society: A Study of Esoteric Instruments and Their Role in Male-Female Relations, New Guinea Research Bulletin 60 (Canberra, 1975), Table 1, p. 7, entry 63, and p. 45, after E. W. P. Chinnery (n.d. C), p. 60","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"","function_display":"Sounded during initiation ceremonies.","confidence_display":"medium","attestation_label":"ethnographic attestation","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"zia","display_name":"Zia bullroarer sounded at initiation","image":{"full":"assets/objects/museum_harvest/europeana_416.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/museum_harvest/thumbs/europeana_416_thumb.jpg","alt":"Two views of Hospice Saint-Roch bullroarers, showing dark blades with pale incised designs and a fork-notched end.","credit":"Museum of the Hospice Saint-Roch (acc. #CM:0875449)","license":"","source_page":"http://basenationale.philharmoniedeparis.fr/doc/BASENATIONALE/0875449","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"One of the Hospice Saint-Roch bull-roarers."},"slug":"png63-zia"}