{"id":"PNG179","label":"Buin (incl. Telei, Uisai)","people_or_site":"Buin (incl. Telei, Uisai)","country_current":"Papua New Guinea","historic_region":"Bougainville","macroregion":"Oceania / Sahul","local_name":"kagepai","source_term":"kagepai","source_language":"Buin (Telei/Terei), southern Bougainville","object_description":"bullroarer occurrence; bullroarer use; slit-gong occurrence; slit-gong use","function_summary":"Used in initiation ceremonies held under taboos between the sexes.","attestation_type":"ethnographic_attestation","source_key":"gourlay1975_sound_producing","source_type":"source_catalog","source_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/inu.30000082089644","page_or_plate":"Table 1, row 179; Gourlay printed p. 3 (B and source x), Table 1 printed p. 10 entry 179 (BR in B)","map_confidence":"high","plot_status":"plot","coordinate_basis":"Buin, south Bougainville (GeoNames 2098923), standing for the Buin peoples, including Telei and Uisai; an area anchor.","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"Whirled overhead on its cord, the flat blade the Buin of southern Bougainville call kagepai throws out a pulsing roar — a motion their language fixes in a verb all its own, pigu, \"to brandish and twirl something around the head.\" The naturalist Otto Finsch logged the roarer here in 1914, beside the great wooden slit-gong. Its roar belonged to initiation and to the rules that kept the sexes apart.","pull_quote":"kagepai n. Bullroarer.","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"Donald C. Laycock, A Dictionary of Buin, ed. Masayuki Onishi (Pacific Linguistics, 2003), p. 36","term_gloss":"","cls":"restricted","class_label":"Restricted","color":"#A43C2F","is_candidate":false,"flags":["initiation"],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"K. A. Gourlay, Sound-Producing Instruments in Traditional Society: A Study of Esoteric Instruments and Their Role in Male-Female Relations, New Guinea Research Bulletin 60 (Canberra, 1975), p. 3 and Table 1, p. 10, entry 179; Otto Finsch, Südseearbeiten (Hamburg, 1914), p. 539; Donald C. Laycock, A Dictionary of Buin, ed. Masayuki Onishi, Pacific Linguistics 537 (Canberra, 2003), pp. 36, 267","url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/inu.30000082089644"}],"source_citations":"K. A. Gourlay, Sound-Producing Instruments in Traditional Society: A Study of Esoteric Instruments and Their Role in Male-Female Relations, New Guinea Research Bulletin 60 (Canberra, 1975), p. 3 and Table 1, p. 10, entry 179; Otto Finsch, Südseearbeiten (Hamburg, 1914), p. 539; Donald C. Laycock, A Dictionary of Buin, ed. Masayuki Onishi, Pacific Linguistics 537 (Canberra, 2003), pp. 36, 267","source_display":"K. A. Gourlay, Sound-Producing Instruments in Traditional Society: A Study of Esoteric Instruments and Their Role in Male-Female Relations, New Guinea Research Bulletin 60 (Canberra, 1975), p. 3 and Table 1, p. 10, entry 179; Otto Finsch, Südseearbeiten (Hamburg, 1914), p. 539; Donald C. Laycock, A Dictionary of Buin, ed. Masayuki Onishi, Pacific…","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"","function_display":"Used in initiation ceremonies held under taboos between the sexes.","confidence_display":"high","attestation_label":"ethnographic attestation","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"buin incl","display_name":"Buin (incl. Telei, Uisai)","image":{"full":"assets/objects/MUS2026-102_mqb_71-1934-188-1425_buka.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/MUS2026-102_mqb_71-1934-188-1425_buka_thumb.jpg","alt":"Solos bullroarer from Buka: a broad red-brown wooden blade with a carved white figure centered on its face.","credit":"© Musée du quai Branly - Jacques Chirac","license":"N/A","source_page":"https://collections.quaibranly.fr/#/objet/11836","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"Solos bullroarer from Bougainville.","pool_id":"auto-MUS2026-102_mqb_71-1934-188-1425_buka"},"slug":"png179-buin-incl-telei-uisai"}