{"id":"PNG149","label":"Ramuaina / Duke of York Island","people_or_site":"Ramuaina / Duke of York Island","country_current":"Papua New Guinea","historic_region":"East New Britain","macroregion":"Oceania / Sahul","local_name":"","source_term":"","source_language":"English","object_description":"bullroarer occurrence; bullroarer use; slit-gong occurrence","function_summary":"Used in initiation or subject to restrictions between the sexes.","attestation_type":"ethnographic_attestation","source_key":"gourlay1975_sound_producing","source_type":"source_catalog","source_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/inu.30000082089644","page_or_plate":"Table 1, row 149; Gourlay printed p. 3 (B and source x), Table 1 printed p. 9 entry 149 (BR in B)","map_confidence":"high","plot_status":"plot","coordinate_basis":"Duke of York Island, East New Britain (GeoNames 2097929).","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"On the Duke of York Islands, the low chain in St George's Channel between New Britain and New Ireland, the Ramuaina kept the bullroarer beside the slit-gong, and its roar belonged to initiation or to the rules that kept the sexes apart.","pull_quote":"","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"","term_gloss":"","cls":"restricted","class_label":"Restricted","color":"#A43C2F","is_candidate":false,"flags":[],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"K. A. Gourlay, Sound-Producing Instruments in Traditional Society: A Study of Esoteric Instruments and Their Role in Male-Female Relations, New Guinea Research Bulletin 60 (Canberra, 1975), p. 3 and Table 1, p. 9, entry 149","url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/inu.30000082089644"}],"source_citations":"K. A. Gourlay, Sound-Producing Instruments in Traditional Society: A Study of Esoteric Instruments and Their Role in Male-Female Relations, New Guinea Research Bulletin 60 (Canberra, 1975), p. 3 and Table 1, p. 9, entry 149","source_display":"K. A. Gourlay, Sound-Producing Instruments in Traditional Society: A Study of Esoteric Instruments and Their Role in Male-Female Relations, New Guinea Research Bulletin 60 (Canberra, 1975), p. 3 and Table 1, p. 9, entry 149","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"","function_display":"Used in initiation or subject to restrictions between the sexes.","confidence_display":"high","attestation_label":"ethnographic attestation","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"ramuaina","display_name":"Ramuaina / Duke of York Island","image":{"full":"assets/objects/PNG148_meg_ethoc_016688.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/PNG148_meg_ethoc_016688_thumb.jpg","alt":"An Arawe Island wooden blade from the Felix Speiser collection, 46 cm long, plain and tapering toward a pierced narrow end, with a rounded opposite tip.","credit":"Musée d'ethnographie de Genève (MEG), ETHOC 016688 (coll. Felix Speiser, 1940)","license":"© Musée d'ethnographie de Genève — reproduction rights apply; rehosted low-res for non-commercial research","source_page":"https://collections.geneve.ch/meg/catalogue/musinfo_public.php?id=016688","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"An Arawe Island blade, 46 cm, from the Felix Speiser collection.","pool_id":"auto-PNG148_meg_ethoc_016688","auto_assigned":true},"slug":"png149-ramuaina-duke-of-york-island"}