{"id":"OLSON1967-001","label":"Tlingit hunkaya'na toy bullroarer","people_or_site":"Tlingit, southeastern Alaska","country_current":"United States","historic_region":"Southeast Alaska","macroregion":"North America / Northwest Coast","local_name":"hunkaya'na","source_term":"","source_language":"English","object_description":"","function_summary":"A toy — and explicitly nothing more: in the Lukana society dances the whistles were the voices of the spirits, and 'there was no bull-roarer used.'","attestation_type":"ethnographic_attestation","source_key":"olson_1967_tlingit","source_type":"published_account","source_url":"https://digicoll.lib.berkeley.edu/record/82089","page_or_plate":"Olson 1967, p. 121 and n. 238","map_confidence":"low","plot_status":"plot_with_caveat","coordinate_basis":"Broad southeast-Alaska anchor; Olson gives no locality for the toy.","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"On the Northwest Coast, where carved whistles did the spirits' talking, the Tlingit bull-roarer stayed in the hands of children. Hunkaya'na, they called it — the north wind's sound — and Olson, recording the word, drew the boundary in the same breath: in the Lukana dances the whistles were the voices of the spirits, and no bull-roarer was used. A spirit voice nearly everywhere else, here the whirring blade was only weather, and only play.","pull_quote":"","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"","term_gloss":"hunkaya'na — 'north wind sound.'","cls":"play_practical","class_label":"Play / practical","color":"#24766D","is_candidate":false,"flags":["toy_survival"],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"R. L. Olson, Social Structure and Social Life of the Tlingit in Alaska (Anthropological Records 26, 1967), p. 121 and n. 238","url":"https://digicoll.lib.berkeley.edu/record/82089","archive":"https://web.archive.org/web/20261013025727/https://digicoll.lib.berkeley.edu/record/82089"}],"source_citations":"R. L. Olson, Social Structure and Social Life of the Tlingit in Alaska (Anthropological Records 26, 1967), p. 121 and n. 238","source_display":"R. L. Olson, Social Structure and Social Life of the Tlingit in Alaska (Anthropological Records 26, 1967), p. 121 and n. 238","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"","function_display":"A toy — and explicitly nothing more: in the Lukana society dances the whistles were the voices of the spirits, and 'there was no bull-roarer used.'","confidence_display":"low","attestation_label":"ethnographic attestation","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"tlingit","display_name":"Tlingit hunkaya'na toy bullroarer","image":{"full":"assets/objects/LOEB1929-029_spk_1313877_bc.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/LOEB1929-029_spk_1313877_bc_thumb.jpg","alt":"A British Columbia coast bullroarer blade and separate whirling stick, joined by cord at one end.","credit":"Ethnologisches Museum, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin (obj. 1313877) — via MIMO","license":"CC BY-NC-SA 4.0","source_page":"http://www.mimo-international.com/spk/obj-1313877","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"British Columbia coast bullroarer with a separate whirling stick.","pool_id":"auto-LOEB1929-029_spk_1313877_bc"},"slug":"olson1967-001-tlingit-southeastern-alaska"}