{"id":"NKETIA1982-001","label":"Goli's voice","people_or_site":"Baule (Goli)","country_current":"Cote d'Ivoire","historic_region":"Baule country, central Côte d'Ivoire","macroregion":"Africa / West Africa","local_name":"","source_term":"rhombe","source_language":"French; English","object_description":"Not recorded.","function_summary":"Represents the voice of the god Goli.","attestation_type":"ethnographic_attestation","source_key":"nketia1982_relational_music","source_type":"scholarly_article","source_url":"https://buv.isfad-gn.org/universitaire/Musicologie/sociologie%20de%20la%20musique/pdf/054739fo.pdf","page_or_plate":"p. 695 (French); p. 645 (English)","map_confidence":"low_medium","plot_status":"plot_with_caveat","coordinate_basis":"Representative anchor in central Baule country (Bouaké); Nketia names no village. Set apart from SUBSAH-001 (7.35, -5.45).","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"Among the Baule of Côte d'Ivoire, the bullroarer is the voice of the god Goli. It is valued less for its sound than for what the sound is: when it roars, the listeners hear a god. Goli is also the name of a Baule masquerade, danced in helmet masks.","pull_quote":"","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"","term_gloss":"","cls":"sacred","class_label":"Sacred / spirit","color":"#8A5A2B","is_candidate":false,"flags":["spirit_voice"],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"J. H. Kwabena Nketia, 'Aspects relationnels de la musique dans les sociétés africaines,' Revue internationale des sciences sociales 34(4) (1982), p. 695","url":"https://buv.isfad-gn.org/universitaire/Musicologie/sociologie%20de%20la%20musique/pdf/054739fo.pdf"}],"source_citations":"J. H. Kwabena Nketia, 'Aspects relationnels de la musique dans les sociétés africaines,' Revue internationale des sciences sociales 34(4) (1982), p. 695","source_display":"J. H. Kwabena Nketia, 'Aspects relationnels de la musique dans les sociétés africaines,' Revue internationale des sciences sociales 34(4) (1982), p. 695","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"Not recorded.","function_display":"Represents the voice of the god Goli.","confidence_display":"low to medium","attestation_label":"ethnographic attestation","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"baule","display_name":"Goli's voice","image":{"full":"assets/objects/FROBENIUS1924-001_frobenius1913-p297-fig7-bosso-sirankorro.png","thumb":"assets/objects/FROBENIUS1924-001_frobenius1913-p297-fig7-bosso-sirankorro_thumb.jpg","alt":"Frobenius’s 1913 drawing of a wooden Bozo roarer from Siranikorro: a long leaf-shaped blade with a cord at its narrow end.","credit":"Leo Frobenius, Und Afrika sprach… III (1913), p. 297 fig. 7, drawn by B. Bauschke","license":"Public domain (published 1913)","source_page":"https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_MJYPAQAAMAAJ","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"A wooden Bozo roarer from Siranikorro, 34 cm, drawn for Frobenius in 1913","pool_id":"auto-FROBENIUS1924-001_frobenius1913-p297-fig7-bosso-sirankorro","auto_assigned":true,"last_modified":"2026-10-19"},"slug":"nketia1982-001-baule-goli"}