{"id":"NAAIN-014","label":"Iñupiaq wolf-scarer, roots and sinew","people_or_site":"Iñupiaq / Kotzebue","country_current":"United States","historic_region":"Alaska / Kotzebue Sound","macroregion":"North America / Arctic","local_name":"","source_term":"Bullroarer wolf scarer","source_language":"English","object_description":"Bullroarer made by Amy B. Jones in 1976 from roots and seal sinew.","function_summary":"Wolf scarer; non-ritual practical use.","attestation_type":"museum_specimen","source_key":"NMAI_278624","source_type":"smithsonian_open_access_api","source_url":"https://americanindian.si.edu/collections-search/object/NMAI_278624","page_or_plate":"NMAI_278624 / catalog 26/2512","map_confidence":"high","plot_status":"plot_with_caveat","coordinate_basis":"Kotzebue community anchor shifted on land because the museum-published regional coordinate fell just offshore of the rendered coastline; not an exact findspot","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"Amy B. Jones made this Iñupiaq bullroarer at Kotzebue in 1976 from roots and seal sinew. The National Museum of the American Indian identifies its practical use directly: scaring wolves.","pull_quote":"Bullroarer for scaring wolves","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"National Museum of the American Indian, NMAI_278624 / 26-2512","term_gloss":"","cls":"play_practical","class_label":"Play / practical","color":"#24766D","is_candidate":false,"flags":[],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian, 26/2512, 'Bullroarer for scaring wolves' (made by Amy B. Jones, Kotzebue, 1976)","url":"https://americanindian.si.edu/collections-search/object/NMAI_278624","archive":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250615050001/https://americanindian.si.edu/collections-search/object/NMAI_278624"}],"source_citations":"Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian, 26/2512, 'Bullroarer for scaring wolves' (made by Amy B. Jones, Kotzebue, 1976)","source_display":"Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian, 26/2512, 'Bullroarer for scaring wolves' (made by Amy B. Jones, Kotzebue, 1976)","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"Bullroarer made by Amy B. Jones in 1976 from roots and seal sinew.","function_display":"Wolf scarer; non-ritual practical use.","confidence_display":"high","attestation_label":"museum specimen","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"upiaq","display_name":"Iñupiaq wolf-scarer, roots and sinew","image":{"full":"assets/objects/hunt_2026_10_03/NAAIN-014_nmai_26-2512.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/hunt_2026_10_03/thumbs/NAAIN-014_nmai_26-2512_thumb.jpg","alt":"Kotzebue, Alaska, root blade with deep sawtooth notches on both long edges, a hole near each end and a loose twisted cord.","credit":"National Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian Institution, 26/2512 (made by Amy B. Jones, 1976)","license":"Usage Conditions Apply. There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page.","source_page":"https://americanindian.si.edu/collections-search/object/NMAI_278624","rehosted":true,"representative":false,"caption":"Root blade cut with deep sawtooth notches and strung with a twisted cord, Kotzebue, Alaska."},"slug":"naain-014-inupiaq-kotzebue"}