{"id":"NAAIN-004","label":"Rappahannock blade of tidewater Virginia","people_or_site":"Rappahannock","country_current":"United States","historic_region":"Virginia","macroregion":"North America / Eastern Woodlands","local_name":"","source_term":"Bullroarer","source_language":"English","object_description":"Carved wood bullroarer collected by Frank G. Speck","function_summary":"Not recorded.","attestation_type":"museum_specimen","source_key":"NMAI_219034","source_type":"smithsonian_open_access_api","source_url":"https://americanindian.si.edu/collections-search/object/NMAI_219034","page_or_plate":"NMAI object record; catalog 20/5079 / barcode 205079","map_confidence":"low_medium","plot_status":"plot_with_caveat","coordinate_basis":"Rappahannock/Virginia community anchor at Indian Neck, King and Queen County, used because NMAI gives culture Rappahannock and place Virginia but no collection locality.","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"A carved wooden bullroarer from the Rappahannock of tidewater Virginia, collected by the anthropologist Frank G. Speck and now in the National Museum of the American Indian. Speck's monograph on the Rappahannock themselves never mentions a bullroarer, but in his broader 1928 study of the Powhatan tribes he illustrated the instrument among the neighboring Mattaponi, showing what he labeled the old and the new types side by side.","pull_quote":"","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"","term_gloss":"","cls":"unknown","class_label":"Function not recorded","color":"#6B7884","is_candidate":false,"flags":[],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian, 20/5079 (Rappahannock, Virginia; collected by Frank G. Speck)","url":"https://americanindian.si.edu/collections-search/object/NMAI_219034","archive":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260108020119/https://americanindian.si.edu/collections-search/object/NMAI_219034"}],"source_citations":"Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian, 20/5079 (Rappahannock, Virginia; collected by Frank G. Speck)","source_display":"Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian, 20/5079 (Rappahannock, Virginia; collected by Frank G. Speck)","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"Carved wood bullroarer collected by Frank G. Speck","function_display":"Not recorded.","confidence_display":"low to medium","attestation_label":"museum specimen","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"rappahannock","display_name":"Rappahannock blade of tidewater Virginia","image":{"full":"assets/objects/NAAIN-004_nmnh_E391849_rappahannock.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/NAAIN-004_nmnh_E391849_rappahannock_thumb.jpg","alt":"Rappahannock wooden bullroarer with shallow notches along both long edges and cord wound around its middle, leaving a loose loop above.","credit":"Department of Anthropology, Smithsonian Institution (USNM E391849-0)","license":"Usage Conditions Apply (Smithsonian)","source_page":"https://collections.si.edu/search/detail/edanmdm:nmnhanthropology_8422197","rehosted":true,"representative":false,"caption":"Rappahannock notch-edged wooden bullroarer collected by Frank Speck."},"slug":"naain-004-rappahannock"}