{"id":"MUS2026-171","label":"Needingworth Roaring bull bullroarer","people_or_site":"English folk / Needingworth","country_current":"United Kingdom","historic_region":"Cambridgeshire / Needingworth","macroregion":"Europe","local_name":"Roaring bull","source_term":"Bullroarer","source_language":"English","object_description":"Long dog-toothed carved wooden slat, 306 x 49 mm, with one terminal suspension hole.","function_summary":"Boys' toy, whirled on a long string for a noise that, as Haddon put it in 1898, 'is expressed in the various names given to this simple instrument' — here, Roaring bull.","attestation_type":"museum_specimen","source_key":"prm_1902_51_2_needingworth","source_type":"museum_collection","source_url":"https://www.prm.ox.ac.uk/collections-online#/item/prm-object-39631","page_or_plate":"PRM 1902.51.2","map_confidence":"high","plot_status":"plot_with_caveat","coordinate_basis":"OpenStreetMap Needingworth village anchor matching the museum provenance; not a documented use site.","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"Broad dog teeth along both edges gave Needingworth's thirty-centimetre Roaring bull a fittingly ferocious village name.","pull_quote":"Long wooden 'Bullroarer' with dog-toothed edge.","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"Pitt Rivers Museum 1902.51.2","term_gloss":"Roaring bull: museum-recorded English name for the Needingworth bullroarer","cls":"play_practical","class_label":"Play / practical","color":"#24766D","is_candidate":false,"flags":["toy_survival"],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"Pitt Rivers Museum 1902.51.2","url":"https://www.prm.ox.ac.uk/collections-online#/item/prm-object-39631","archive":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260917174840/https://www.prm.ox.ac.uk/collections-online#/item/prm-object-39628"}],"source_citations":"Pitt Rivers Museum 1902.51.2","source_display":"Pitt Rivers Museum 1902.51.2","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"Long dog-toothed carved wooden slat, 306 x 49 mm, with one terminal suspension hole.","function_display":"Boys' toy, whirled on a long string for a noise that, as Haddon put it in 1898, 'is expressed in the various names given to this simple instrument' — here, Roaring bull.","confidence_display":"high","attestation_label":"museum specimen","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"english folk","display_name":"Needingworth Roaring bull bullroarer","image":{"full":"assets/objects/review_2026_07_15/MUS2026-171_prm_1902_51_2.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/review_2026_07_15/thumbs/MUS2026-171_prm_1902_51_2_thumb.jpg","alt":"Needingworth Roaring bull, a wooden blade with alternating triangular notches along both long edges, just over 30 cm long, Pitt Rivers Museum.","credit":"Pitt Rivers Museum, University of Oxford (1902.51.2)","license":"© Pitt Rivers Museum — non-commercial/educational reuse with attribution","source_page":"https://www.prm.ox.ac.uk/collections-online#/item/prm-object-39631","rehosted":true,"representative":false,"caption":"Needingworth Roaring bull, a dog-toothed wooden blade just over 30 cm long, Pitt Rivers Museum."},"slug":"mus2026-171-english-folk-needingworth"}