{"id":"MUS2026-120","label":"Two complete Baniwa roarer rigs","people_or_site":"Baniwa","country_current":"Brazil","historic_region":"Lower Rio Içana, Santana, São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas","macroregion":"South America / Northwest Amazonia","local_name":"","source_term":"bullroarer","source_language":"English","object_description":"Two complete wood-and-cordage bullroarer rigs from Santana on the lower Rio Içana, each with a small carved blade, cord, and long wooden handle; NMAI 16/4242 and 16/4489.","function_summary":"Use not recorded.","attestation_type":"museum_specimen","source_key":"nmai_collections","source_type":"museum_collection","source_url":"https://americanindian.si.edu/collections-search/object/NMAI_176038","page_or_plate":"NMAI 16/4242 and 16/4489","map_confidence":"medium","plot_status":"plot","coordinate_basis":"Lower Rio Içana river-reach anchor","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"The Baniwa ceremonial year followed the Içana itself. Pudali feasts answered ripening forest fruit and the great fish runs, drawing river communities together in food, drink, music, and dance. Two complete bullroarer rigs survive from Santana on the lower river, each joining a small carved blade to a long wooden handle by cord.","pull_quote":"","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"","term_gloss":"","cls":"unknown","class_label":"Function not recorded","color":"#6B7884","is_candidate":false,"flags":["snake"],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":true,"sources":[{"citation":"Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian, 16/4242 and 16/4489 (Baniwa, Lower Rio Içana; acquired 1929)","url":"https://americanindian.si.edu/collections-search/object/NMAI_176038","archive":"https://web.archive.org/web/20251231094042/https://americanindian.si.edu/collections-search/object/NMAI_176038"}],"source_citations":"Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian, 16/4242 and 16/4489 (Baniwa, Lower Rio Içana; acquired 1929)","source_display":"Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian, 16/4242 and 16/4489 (Baniwa, Lower Rio Içana; acquired 1929)","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"Two complete wood-and-cordage bullroarer rigs from Santana on the lower Rio Içana, each with a small carved blade, cord, and long wooden handle; NMAI 16/4242 and 16/4489.","function_display":"Use not recorded.","confidence_display":"medium","attestation_label":"museum specimen","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"baniwa","display_name":"Two complete Baniwa roarer rigs","image":{"full":"assets/objects/expansion_2026_07/nmai_164242.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/expansion_2026_07/thumbs/nmai_164242_thumb.jpg","alt":"Baniwa bullroarer from the Lower Rio Içana, NMAI 16/4242: a long slender wooden handle with cord wound along it and a small flat blade with clipped corners hanging below.","credit":"National Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian Institution (16/4242)","license":"Usage Conditions Apply (Smithsonian)","source_page":"https://americanindian.si.edu/collections-search/object/NMAI_176038","rehosted":true,"representative":false,"caption":"Baniwa bullroarer of carved wood and cordage from the Lower Rio Içana, Amazonas, Brazil — National Museum of the American Indian 16/4242.","also":[{"label":"Companion piece NMAI 16/4489","page":"assets/objects/expansion_2026_07/nmai_164489.jpg","credit":"National Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian Institution (16/4489)","license":"Usage Conditions Apply (Smithsonian)"}]},"slug":"mus2026-120-baniwa"}