{"id":"MUS2026-082","label":"Seri hacaailc, paired ironwood blades","people_or_site":"Comcaac (Seri), Bahia de Kino","country_current":"Mexico","historic_region":"Bahia de Kino (Kino Bay), Hermosillo Municipality, Sonora","macroregion":"North America","local_name":"hacaaij / hacaailc (plural)","source_term":"bull-roarer","source_language":"English","object_description":"Two pointed wooden bullroarer blades with cordage attached at the blunt terminal ends, collected at Bahia de Kino in 1932 (NMAI 20/3236 / NMAI_216824); corroborated by the later Penn pair 62-33-53.","function_summary":"At the cave of the Seri witches the roarer governed the spirits: Manuel Encinas swung it as he drew near and the spirits came, and Jesús Feliz swung it on leaving so that they would not come out after him.","attestation_type":"museum_specimen","source_key":"penn","source_type":"museum_collection","source_url":"https://collections.penn.museum/collections/object/233650","page_or_plate":"62-33-53; NMAI 20/3236 / NMAI_216824 | Moser–Marlett 2005 p.164","map_confidence":"high","plot_status":"plot","coordinate_basis":"Representative Bahia de Kino mainland anchor from the catalog locality; not an exact collection spot.","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"A Seri bull-roarer of ironwood, made in 1959 — two oval blades, dark brown and black, smoothed thickest at the center and tapering to thin edges. A leather thong runs through holes at one end, doubled back on itself and lashed tight with white string; the whole piece runs 123 centimeters. It came from Edward Moser, the linguist who lived among the Seri of the Sonoran coast and Tiburón Island and whose work underlies their Seri-Spanish-English dictionary; the Penn Museum bought the object from him in 1962. What such a blade was for, the collectors of the NMAI pair learned from Buro Alazán in the same year they collected it. There is a cave the Seri witches go to. Manuel Encinas, who knew the witches well, took with him that thing that makes a loud noise, the bull-roarer, and when he got near he swung it and the spirits came; Jesús Feliz, Buro's grandson, who fasted four days before entering, swung it as he left so the spirits would not come out after him. The roar was not a spirit's voice here but the thing that ruled them.","pull_quote":"When he goes to the cave he takes that thing that makes a loud noise, the bull-roarer -- and when he gets near he swings it and the spirits come.","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"Buro Alazán, in Dane and Mary Roberts Coolidge, The Last of the Seris (1939), p. 170","term_gloss":"hacaaij: Seri bullroarer used by a shaman; plural hacaailc (Moser–Marlett 2005, p.164).","cls":"sacred","class_label":"Sacred / spirit","color":"#8A5A2B","is_candidate":false,"flags":[],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"Penn Museum, 62-33-53; Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian, 20/3236 (collected by Dane and Mary Roberts Coolidge, Bahía de Kino, 1932); Dane Coolidge and Mary Roberts Coolidge, The Last of the Seris (New York: Dutton, 1939), p. 170; Mary B. Moser and Stephen A. Marlett, Comcaac quih yaza quih hant ihiip hac (2005), p. 164","url":"https://collections.penn.museum/collections/object/233650","archive":"https://web.archive.org/web/20261013130028/https://collections.penn.museum/collections/object/233650"}],"source_citations":"Penn Museum, 62-33-53; Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian, 20/3236 (collected by Dane and Mary Roberts Coolidge, Bahía de Kino, 1932); Dane Coolidge and Mary Roberts Coolidge, The Last of the Seris (New York: Dutton, 1939), p. 170; Mary B. Moser and Stephen A. Marlett, Comcaac quih yaza quih hant ihiip hac (2005), p. 164","source_display":"Penn Museum, 62-33-53; Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian, 20/3236 (collected by Dane and Mary Roberts Coolidge, Bahía de Kino, 1932); Dane Coolidge and Mary Roberts Coolidge, The Last of the Seris (New York: Dutton, 1939), p. 170; Mary B. Moser and Stephen A. Marlett, Comcaac quih yaza quih hant ihiip hac (2005), p. 164","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"Two pointed wooden bullroarer blades with cordage attached at the blunt terminal ends, collected at Bahia de Kino in 1932 (NMAI 20/3236 / NMAI_216824); corroborated by the later Penn pair 62-33-53.","function_display":"","confidence_display":"high","attestation_label":"museum specimen","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"comcaac","display_name":"Seri hacaailc, paired ironwood blades","image":{"full":"assets/objects/MUS2026-082.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/MUS2026-082_thumb.jpg","alt":"Two Seri ironwood bullroarers with their hide cords, Penn Museum 62-33-53.","credit":"Penn Museum (acc. 62-33-53)","license":"Penn Museum — non-commercial / educational use","source_page":"https://www.penn.museum/collections/object/469052","rehosted":true,"representative":false,"caption":"Seri ironwood bull-roarer: two oval blades on a leather thong."},"slug":"mus2026-082-comcaac-seri-bahia-de-kino"}