{"id":"MUS2026-003","label":"Dakelh weather bull-roarer","people_or_site":"Carrier (Dakelh)","country_current":"Canada","historic_region":"British Columbia","macroregion":"North America / Subarctic","local_name":"","source_term":"bull-roarer","source_language":"English","object_description":"A bull-roarer of the Carrier (Dakelh), held by the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History.","function_summary":"A child's toy that is also a weather instrument: it works on the weather and sometimes brings rain, and children sound it at the request of their elders. The warm-wind call claimed to the south is denied here.","attestation_type":"museum_specimen","source_key":"smithsonian_nmnh","source_type":"museum_collection","source_url":"http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3b53d59c8","page_or_plate":"NMNH record nmnhanthropology_8416972; USNM E381321-0; Ray 1942 printed p. 184 (els. 4094-4103)","map_confidence":"medium","plot_status":"plot","coordinate_basis":"approximate culture/locality centroid","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"Among the Dakelh the blade was swung to move the weather, and sometimes to bring rain. Children held it, but they swung it only when their elders told them to. What it would not do is call the Chinook, the warm wind off the Pacific that takes a Plateau winter apart. The Kittitas, the Wenatchi and the Kutenai, away to the south, all claim that power for the instrument; the Dakelh, at the northern edge of the Plateau, deny it, and theirs brings rain instead. This one was collected by the anthropologist Julian Steward during his 1940 fieldwork at Stuart Lake, among the Carrier, or Dakelh, the Athabaskan people of British Columbia's central interior.","pull_quote":"","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"","term_gloss":"","cls":"weather","class_label":"Weather / fertility magic","color":"#2F6FA3","is_candidate":false,"flags":["weather","toy_survival"],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, USNM E381321-0 (accession 157796; collected by Julian H. Steward, 1940); Verne F. Ray, 'Culture Element Distributions: XXII, Plateau,' Anthropological Records 8:2 (1942), pp. 102-103 and 184, elements 4094-4103","url":"http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3b53d59c8"}],"source_citations":"Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, USNM E381321-0 (accession 157796; collected by Julian H. Steward, 1940); Verne F. Ray, 'Culture Element Distributions: XXII, Plateau,' Anthropological Records 8:2 (1942), pp. 102-103 and 184, elements 4094-4103","source_display":"Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, USNM E381321-0 (accession 157796; collected by Julian H. Steward, 1940); Verne F. Ray, 'Culture Element Distributions: XXII, Plateau,' Anthropological Records 8:2 (1942), pp. 102-103 and 184, elements 4094-4103","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"A bull-roarer of the Carrier (Dakelh), held by the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History.","function_display":"A child's toy that is also a weather instrument: it works on the weather and sometimes brings rain, and children sound it at the request of their elders. The warm-wind call claimed to the south is denied here.","confidence_display":"medium","attestation_label":"museum specimen","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"carrier","display_name":"Dakelh weather bull-roarer","image":{"full":"assets/objects/MUS2026-003_nmnh_E381321_carrier.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/MUS2026-003_nmnh_E381321_carrier_thumb.jpg","alt":"A Carrier (Dakelh) bullroarer from British Columbia, with a pale wooden blade, swinging stick and cord.","credit":"Department of Anthropology, Smithsonian Institution (USNM E381321-0)","license":"Usage Conditions Apply (Smithsonian)","source_page":"https://collections.si.edu/search/detail/edanmdm:nmnhanthropology_8416972","rehosted":true,"representative":false,"caption":"The Carrier (Dakelh) bull-roarer: a pale wooden blade with its slender swinging stick and cord laid alongside."},"slug":"mus2026-003-carrier-dakelh"}