{"id":"MINE2026-050","label":"Gunwinggu gubar","people_or_site":"Kunwinjku (Gunwinggu)","country_current":"Australia","historic_region":"Western Arnhem Land stone country, Liverpool River to Oenpelli (Gunbalanya), Northern Territory","macroregion":"Australia / Arnhem Land","local_name":"gubar; djabuluruwa","source_term":"BULLROARER: gubar; djabuluruwa","source_language":"Kunwinjku (Gunwinggu)","object_description":"A bullroarer, called gubar or djabuluruwa.","function_summary":"Not recorded.","attestation_type":"lexical_attestation","source_key":"capell1956_vocabulary_600_words","source_type":"linguistic_manuscript","source_url":"https://indigenous.sl.nsw.gov.au/node/9216","page_or_plate":"Capell 1956 p. 18 (BULLROARER column, line 2); language key, line 2 = Gunwinggu.","map_confidence":"high","plot_status":"plot_with_caveat","coordinate_basis":"approximate Kunwinjku territory centroid, western Arnhem Land; a language-level anchor, not a collection point","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"Gunwinggu speakers had two names for the bullroarer: gubar and djabuluruwa. Theirs is the language of the western Arnhem Land stone country, from the Liverpool River to Oenpelli, whose rock shelters hold some of the richest painted galleries on earth. On the coasts to the north, the neighbouring languages called the instrument uwar or wubar.","pull_quote":"","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"","term_gloss":"","cls":"unknown","class_label":"Function not recorded","color":"#6B7884","is_candidate":false,"flags":[],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"Arthur Capell, A Vocabulary of 600 Words in Forty North Australian Languages (Sydney, 1956), typescript, State Library of New South Wales, A 6929, p. 18","url":"https://indigenous.sl.nsw.gov.au/node/9216"}],"source_citations":"Arthur Capell, A Vocabulary of 600 Words in Forty North Australian Languages (Sydney, 1956), typescript, State Library of New South Wales, A 6929, p. 18","source_display":"Arthur Capell, A Vocabulary of 600 Words in Forty North Australian Languages (Sydney, 1956), typescript, State Library of New South Wales, A 6929, p. 18","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"A bullroarer, called gubar or djabuluruwa.","function_display":"Not recorded.","confidence_display":"high","attestation_label":"lexical attestation","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"kunwinjku","display_name":"Gunwinggu gubar","image":{"full":"assets/objects/pd_plates/howitt1904_fig37_kurnai_tundun.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/pd_plates/howitt1904_fig37_kurnai_tundun_thumb.jpg","alt":"Howitt’s engraving of the two crosshatched Kurnai bullroarers, Tundun and Rukut-Tundun: one broad and corded, the other narrow, with a separate cross-section at right.","credit":"A. W. Howitt, The Native Tribes of South-East Australia (1904), fig. 37, p. 628","license":"Public domain","source_page":"https://archive.org/details/nativetribesofso00howiuoft","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"Howitt's engraving of the two Kurnai bull-roarers","pool_id":"auto-pd_plates--howitt1904_fig37_kurnai_tundun","auto_assigned":true,"last_modified":"2026-10-17"},"slug":"mine2026-050-kunwinjku-gunwinggu"}