{"id":"MAT1898-007","label":"Culgoa wuddoolnurran and ghidjoolkumbal","people_or_site":"Culgoa River tribes","country_current":"Australia","historic_region":"Culgoa River","macroregion":"Australia / Southeast","local_name":"wuddoolnurran / ghidjoolkumbal","source_term":"bull-roarer","source_language":"English","object_description":"","function_summary":"Mathews says Culgoa tribes use the same large/small bullroarer form and function as the Wiradthuri mudthega and moonibear.","attestation_type":"ethnographic_attestation","source_key":"mathews1898bullroarers","source_type":"primary_ethnography","source_url":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Notes_on_the_Aborigines_of_New_South_Wales","page_or_plate":"JAI 27:52-60","map_confidence":"low_medium","plot_status":"plot_with_caveat","coordinate_basis":"representative coordinate for named people, ceremony, river, or region in Mathews","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"Among the tribes on the Culgoa River the larger bull-roarer was called wuddoolnurran and the smaller ghidjoolkumbal. Both were used in exactly the same way as the paired Wiradthuri instruments of the Macquarie and Bogan, the mudthega and the smaller moonibear, the latter sounded at the Burbung ground while the ceremonies of initiation ran their course. The form of the two sizes, and the manner in which the string was attached, was in use over a large area extending from the Macquarie to the Culgoa, and probably further north.","pull_quote":"A string is fastened over the small knob at the tapering end, in the same way that a whip is fastened to its handle.","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"R. H. Mathews, \"Notes on the Aborigines of New South Wales\" (1907), p. 31 (the Macquarie mudthega, whose form and stringing reached the Culgoa)","term_gloss":"Culgoa River names for the paired bull-roarers: wuddoolnurran the larger instrument, ghidjoolkumbal the smaller, said by Mathews to be used exactly as the Wiradthuri mudthega and moonibear.","cls":"restricted","class_label":"Restricted","color":"#A43C2F","is_candidate":false,"flags":["initiation"],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"R. H. Mathews, 'Bullroarers used by the Australian Aborigines,' Journal of the Anthropological Institute 27 (1898), pp. 52-60"},{"citation":"R. H. Mathews, Notes on the Aborigines of New South Wales (1907), p. 31","url":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Notes_on_the_Aborigines_of_New_South_Wales","archive":"https://web.archive.org/web/20241217225048/https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Notes_on_the_Aborigines_of_New_South_Wales"}],"source_citations":"R. H. Mathews, 'Bullroarers used by the Australian Aborigines,' Journal of the Anthropological Institute 27 (1898), pp. 52-60; R. H. Mathews, Notes on the Aborigines of New South Wales (1907), p. 31","source_display":"R. H. Mathews, 'Bullroarers used by the Australian Aborigines,' Journal of the Anthropological Institute 27 (1898), pp. 52-60; R. H. Mathews, Notes on the Aborigines of New South Wales (1907), p. 31","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"","function_display":"Mathews says Culgoa tribes use the same large/small bullroarer form and function as the Wiradthuri mudthega and moonibear.","confidence_display":"low to medium","attestation_label":"ethnographic attestation","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"culgoa river","display_name":"Culgoa wuddoolnurran and ghidjoolkumbal","image":{"full":"assets/objects/pd_plates/MAT1898-007.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/pd_plates/MAT1898-007_thumb.jpg","credit":"R. H. Mathews, Notes on the Aborigines of New South Wales, 1907, Plate 9 figs. 7-8 (shared type)","license":"Public domain (published 1907)","source_page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Notes_on_the_Aborigines_of_New_South_Wales_-_Plate_9_Bull-roarers_used_by_the_Australian_Aborigines.jpg","rehosted":true,"representative":false,"caption":"The Macquarie mudthega and moonibear, the large-and-small pair Mathews found as far as the Culgoa (Plate 9, figs. 7 & 8)."},"slug":"mat1898-007-culgoa-river-tribes"}