{"id":"LUND2020-005","label":"Nenets northwest Siberia ritual bullroarer","people_or_site":"Nenets reindeer-herding communities","country_current":"Russia","historic_region":"Northwest Siberia","macroregion":"Siberia / Arctic Siberia","local_name":"","source_term":"bullroarer","source_language":"English","object_description":"","function_summary":"Still sounded as a ritual instrument by reindeer-herding Nenets in the late twentieth century; no rite is named.","attestation_type":"ethnographic_attestation","source_key":"lund2020_bullroarer_global","source_type":"comparative_secondary","source_url":"https://homepage.univie.ac.at/stefan.hagel/litoa/EMAP_ENG.pdf","page_or_plate":"EMAP p. 31","map_confidence":"low","plot_status":"plot_with_caveat","coordinate_basis":"Northwest Siberia / Nenets regional anchor; Lund gives no exact community.","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"Reindeer-herding Nenets in northwest Siberia still sounded bullroarers in ritual into the late twentieth century.","pull_quote":"A fact of interest in this context is that the indigenous reindeer-herding Nenets in North West Siberia still used the bullroarer as a ritual instrument in the late 20th century.","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"Cajsa S. Lund, \"The Bullroarer. A Global and Timeless Sound Instrument,\" EMAP, p. 31","term_gloss":"","cls":"sacred","class_label":"Sacred / spirit","color":"#8A5A2B","is_candidate":false,"flags":[],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"Cajsa S. Lund, 'The Bullroarer; A Global and Timeless Sound Instrument', EMAP, p. 31, ","url":"https://homepage.univie.ac.at/stefan.hagel/litoa/EMAP_ENG.pdf","archive":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260703172850/https://homepage.univie.ac.at/stefan.hagel/litoa/EMAP_ENG.pdf"}],"source_citations":"Cajsa S. Lund, 'The Bullroarer; A Global and Timeless Sound Instrument', EMAP, p. 31, ","source_display":"Cajsa S. Lund, 'The Bullroarer; A Global and Timeless Sound Instrument', EMAP, p. 31, ","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"","function_display":"Still sounded as a ritual instrument by reindeer-herding Nenets in the late twentieth century; no rite is named.","confidence_display":"low","attestation_label":"ethnographic attestation","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"nenets reindeer","display_name":"Nenets northwest Siberia ritual bullroarer","image":{"full":"assets/objects/expansion_2026_07/soldatova2019_mansi_windboard_photo4.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/expansion_2026_07/soldatova2019_mansi_windboard_photo4_thumb.jpg","alt":"Pale, gently tapered Mansi wind-calling plank, with a cord looped through one end.","credit":"G. E. Soldatova, Традиционная культура 20:4 (2019), photo 4 (field photo K. A. Sagalaev, 1987)","license":"In copyright — open-access journal figure, rehosted low-res for non-commercial research","source_page":"https://trad-culture.ru/","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"Mansi wind-calling flying board.","pool_id":"siberia-mansi"},"slug":"lund2020-005-nenets-reindeer-herding-communities"}